Overview

Document understanding studies how systems read and reason over documents such as forms, reports, historical manuscripts, and technical drawings, enabling search, extraction, and analysis at scale. Approaches combine OCR and layout analysis with vision-language models, specialized document models, retrieval-augmented generation, and agents that gather and verify evidence. Systems can perform well on focused tasks, but complex layouts, handwriting, long documents, and cross-page reasoning remain difficult; benchmarks such as DocVQA and real-world form and long-document evaluations expose these gaps. A central tension is how to balance general-purpose multimodal models with specialized OCR and structured pipelines that can be more reliable, efficient, and auditable.

Latest papers

CardsList

93 papers6 papers in the last four weeks, level with the four weeks before. 0.0% of all new papers.

  1. Multi-Level Narrative Evaluation Outperforms Lexical Features for Mental Health

    Apr 30, 2026Yuxi Ma, Jieming Cui, Muyang Li +6Document UnderstandingDepression Detection

  2. APPSI-139: A Parallel Corpus of English Application Privacy Policy Summarization and Interpretation

    Apr 30, 2026Pengyun Zhu, Qiheng Sun, Long Wen +7Document UnderstandingText Summarization

  3. FCMBench-Video: Benchmarking Document Video Intelligence

    Apr 28, 2026Runze Cui, Fangxin Shang, Yehui Yang +3VLM EvaluationDocument Understanding

  4. Self Knowledge Re-expression: A Fully Local Method for Adapting LLMs to Tasks Using Intrinsic Knowledge

    Apr 24, 2026Mengyu Wang, Xiaoying Zhi, Zhiyi Li +4Document UnderstandingLLM Fine-Tuning

  5. Different Strokes for Different Folks: Writer Identification for Historical Arabic Manuscripts

    Apr 24, 2026Hamza A. Abushahla, Ariel Justine N. Panopio, Layth Al-Khairulla +1Document UnderstandingHistorical Document Analysis

  6. Can MLLMs "Read" What is Missing?

    Apr 23, 2026Jindi Guo, Chaozheng Huang, Xi FangVLM EvaluationDocument Understanding

  7. DocSeeker: Structured Visual Reasoning with Evidence Grounding for Long Document Understanding

    Apr 14, 2026Hao Yan, Yuliang Liu, Xingchen Liu +5Document UnderstandingLong-Document VQA

  8. EXAONE 4.5 Technical Report

    Apr 9, 2026Eunbi Choi, Kibong Choi, Sehyun Chun +55Vision-Language ModelsLarge Vision-Language Models

  9. AutoFormBench: Benchmark Dataset for Automating Form Understanding

    Mar 31, 2026Gaurab Baral, Junxiu ZhouDocument UnderstandingDocument Layout Analysis

  10. Transcription and Recognition of Italian Parliamentary Speeches Using Vision-Language Models

    Mar 30, 2026Luigi Curini, Alfio Ferrara, Giovanni Pagano +1Document Information ExtractionDocument Understanding

  11. DAGverse: Building Document-Grounded Semantic DAGs from Scientific Papers

    Mar 26, 2026Shu Wan, Saketh Vishnubhatla, Iskander Kushbay +4KG ConstructionDocument Understanding

  12. A Survey of OCR Evaluation Methods and Metrics and the Invisibility of Historical Documents

    Mar 26, 2026Fitsum Sileshi Beyene, Christopher L. DancyDataset BiasOptical Character Recognition

  13. PosterIQ: A Design Perspective Benchmark for Poster Understanding and Generation

    Mar 25, 2026Yuheng Feng, Wen Zhang, Haodong Duan +1Image GenerationT2I Generation Evaluation

  14. Argument Mining as a Text-to-Text Generation Task

    Mar 25, 2026Masayuki Kawarada, Tsutomu Hirao, Wataru Uchida +1Argument MiningDocument Understanding

  15. PaperVoyager : Building Interactive Web with Visual Language Models

    Mar 24, 2026Dasen Dai, Biao Wu, Meng Fang +1Web Application GenerationDocument Understanding

  16. Synthetic Mixed Training: Scaling Parametric Knowledge Acquisition Beyond RAG

    Mar 24, 2026Seungju Han, Konwoo Kim, Chanwoo Park +5Knowledge Augmentation for Language ModelsSynthetic Data Augmentation

  17. How to Utilize Complementary Vision-Text Information for 2D Structure Understanding

    Mar 17, 2026Jiancheng Dong, Pengyue Jia, Derong Xu +9Document UnderstandingVision-Language Models

  18. GLM-OCR Technical Report

    Mar 11, 2026Shuaiqi Duan, Yadong Xue, Weihan Wang +20Optical Character RecognitionDocument Understanding

  19. BRIDGE: Benchmark for multi-hop Reasoning In long multimodal Documents with Grounded Evidence

    Mar 9, 2026Biao Xiang, Soyeon Caren Han, Yihao DingMulti-Hop QAMultimodal QA

  20. DISCO: Document Intelligence Suite for COmparative Evaluation

    Mar 4, 2026Kenza Benkirane, Dan Goldwater, Martin Asenov +1Document UnderstandingDocument Image Understanding

  21. CzechTopic: A Benchmark for Zero-Shot Topic Localization in Historical Czech Documents

    Mar 4, 2026Martin Kostelník, Michal Hradiš, Martin DočekalDocument UnderstandingHistorical Document Analysis

  22. DiagramBank: A Quality-Audited Dataset of Scientific Schematic Diagrams with Multi-Level Document Context

    Feb 28, 2026Ling Yue, Tingwen Zhang, Jiaying Wang +2Document Image UnderstandingDocument Understanding

  23. AIDABench: AI Data Analytics Benchmark

    Feb 27, 2026Yibo Yang, Fei Lei, Yixuan Sun +24LLM EvaluationBenchmark Design

  24. DocDjinn: Controllable Synthetic Document Generation with VLMs and Handwriting Diffusion

    Feb 25, 2026Marcel Lamott, Saifullah Saifullah, Nauman Riaz +11Synthetic Data GenerationSynthetic Data Augmentation