Energy-Efficient ML

ML: Machine Learning

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12 papers in the last four weeks, up 9% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. XiDepth: a Lightweight and Efficient Network for Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation

    Aug 4, 2026Elena Izzo, Riccardo Toniolo, Lamberto BallanEnergy-Efficient MLMonocular Depth Estimation

    Department of Mathematics University of Padova Padova, Italy

  2. Design-Time Optimization of Deep Neural Networks for Intermittent Learning on Microcontrollers

    Aug 4, 2026Jakob Schubert, Maximilian Kasper, Maximilian Linke +5On-Device TrainingEnergy-Efficient ML

    Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Nürnberg, Germany · Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany · Ruhr University Bochum (RUB), Bochum, Germany +2

  3. Energy-Efficient LLM Serving via Disaggregated Attention--FFN and Flexible Frequency Scaling

    Aug 3, 2026Cunchen Hu, Liangliang Xu, Tian Liu +9Energy-Efficient MLDisaggregated LLM Serving

    China Telecom Cloud Computing Research Institute · Xidian University · University of Science and Technology of China +1

  4. Thermalizing Stochastic Programs

    Aug 3, 2026Mirko Amico, Andraž Jelinčič, Colin Oscar Nancarrow +6Thermodynamic ComputingEnergy-Efficient ML

    Extropic Corporation, San Francisco, California 94111, USA · CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA

  5. GQ-FSL: Green Quantized Federated Split Learning

    Jul 31, 2026Idan Roth, Lutz LampeMixed-Precision QuantizationEnergy-Efficient ML

    The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

  6. From Tokens to Watt-hours: Analytical Energy Estimation for LLM Inference on Modern GPUs

    Jul 29, 2026Tina Vartziotis, Rodopi Kosteli, Elli Vartziotis +5LLM Inference EfficiencyEnergy-Efficient ML

    1National Technical University of Athens, Patission Complex 42, 10682 Athens, Greece · 2Harvard University, 1350 Massachusetts Avenue, 02138 Cambridge, MA, USA · 3TWT GmbH Science & Innovation, Industriestraße 6, 70565 Stuttgart, DE +4

  7. LLMET: Enabling Cross-Layer Evaluation of Emerging M3D Memories for Energy-Efficient LLM Serving

    Jul 29, 2026Ming-Yen Lee, Hanchen Yang, Faaiq Waqar +4LLM Inference EfficiencyLLM Serving

    Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA · Samsung Semiconductor Inc., San Jose, CA, USA

  8. Cutting AI Datacenter Energy with Reinforcement Learning: Measured Power Control of LLM Training from One GPU to the Fleet

    Jul 27, 2026Eliseo CurcioRL ControlEnergy-Efficient ML

    Advanced Department of Artificial Intelligence and Energy – New York

  9. The SpiNNaker2 chip: a many-core platform for flexible and scalable brain-inspired computing

    Jul 27, 2026Stefan Scholze, Johannes Partzsch, Sebastian Höppner +27Energy-Efficient MLSpiking Neural Networks

    Chair of Highly-Parallel VLSI-Systems and Neuro-Microelectronics, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany · Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-loop (CeTI) · Advanced Processor Technologies Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, UK +2

  10. Approximate reservoir computing with a semiconductor laser for reducing energy consumption

    Jul 25, 2026Tatsuki Ito, Kazutaka Kanno, Satoshi Kawakami +1Energy-Efficient MLReservoir Computing

    Department of Information and Computer Sciences, Saitama University, 255 Shimokubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama City, Saitama 338-8570, Japan · Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan

  11. Multi-primitive in-memory computing for Monte Carlo tree search

    Jul 24, 2026Tergel Molom-Ochir, Benjamin F. Morris, Yintao He +6Compute-in-MemoryEnergy-Efficient ML

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, 27708, NC, USA. · Hewlett Packard Labs, Milpitas, 95035, CA, USA.

  12. OrchNAS: Orchestrated Neural Architecture Search Service for Personalised Federated Edge Intelligence

    Jul 24, 2026Keya Patel, Sajib Mistry, Sheik Mohammad Mostakim Fattah +1Energy-Efficient MLEdge Computing

    School of EECMS, Curtin University, Australia

  13. Taming the Security-Energy Paradox: A Green AI Approach to Optimized Android Malware Detection

    Jul 22, 2026Shrinidhi Sridhar, Vikas K. MalviyaEnergy-Efficient MLAndroid Malware Detection

    MIE-SPPU Institute of Higher Education · Doha, Qatar

  14. CAPS: A Cascaded Reconstruction Model to Power Saving in Hearables Using Sub-Nyquist Sampling with Bandwidth Extension

    Jul 21, 2026Tarikul Islam Tamiti, Sajid Fardin Dipto, Luke Baja-Ricketts +2Energy-Efficient MLSpeech Enhancement

    Cyber-Security Engineering, George Mason University, USA

  15. TAPAS: Throughput-adaptive Perception for Autonomous Systems

    Jul 19, 2026Aman Vyas, Vasista Kodumagulla, Zain Taufique +2Energy-Efficient MLEdge Computing

    Department of Computing, University of Turku, Finland

  16. Mitigating Compiler Fusion-Induced Power Bursts in Mobile NPU Inference as the Battery Depletes

    Jul 17, 2026Ryoga Yuzawa, Masayoshi TomizukaEnergy-Efficient MLOn-Device Inference

    UC Berkeley · Sony · Visiting researcher at University of California, Berkeley.

  17. A Blueprint for Equilibrium-Based Differentiable Continuous-Variable Thermodynamic Computing

    Jul 17, 2026Owen Lockwood, Jérémy Béjanin, Joost Bus +4Thermodynamic ComputingEnergy-Efficient ML

    Extropic Corporation, San Francisco, California 94111, USA · 2Noumenal Labs Inc, Dallas, Texas 75229, USA · 1Extropic Corporation, San Francisco, California 94111, USA +1

  18. Toward Energy-Efficient and Low-Power Arrhythmia Detection for Wearable Devices

    Jul 16, 2026Floriaan Bulten, Yawar Rasheed, Arlene John +2Energy-Efficient MLElectrocardiogram Classification

    Computer Architecture for Embedded Systems, University of Twente, The Netherlands · Biomedical Signals and Systems, University of Twente, The Netherlands · Faculty of Science, Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands

  19. Efficient and Robust Spiking Neural Networks for sEMG-Based Muscle Fatigue Detection

    Jul 13, 2026Kaiwen Tang, Jiaqi Dong, Zhanglu Yan +1Energy-Efficient MLSpiking Neural Networks

    University of Singapore

  20. Adaptive Model Compression (AMC): Saliency-Driven Resource Allocation for Ultra-Low-Power Transformer Inference

    Jul 11, 2026Jiayin Hu, Kai Yuan, Vanessa Hu +3Efficient Transformer InferenceModel Compression

    Apple USA

  21. STEEL: Sparsity-Aware Fused Attention for Energy-Efficient Long-Sequence Inference on AMD's XDNA NPU

    Jul 10, 2026Victor J. B. Jung, Gagandeep Singh, Joseph Melber +3Efficient Transformer InferenceEnergy-Efficient ML

    Integrated Systems Laboratory (IIS), ETH Zürich, Switzerland. · AMD Research and Advanced Development (RAD). · Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering (DEI), University of Bologna, Italy.

  22. A Survey on the Green Development of Large Models: From Resource-Efficient Architectures to Hardware-Software Co-Design

    Jul 10, 2026Linhui Xiao, Guiping Cao, Mingyue Guo +6LLM CompressionEnergy-Efficient ML

    1. Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518066, China · 2. Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China · 3. Peking University, Beijing 100080, China

  23. Low-Power License Plate Detection and Recognition on a RISC-V Multi-Core MCU-Based Vision System

    Jul 7, 2026Lorenzo Lamberti, Manuele Rusci, Marco Fariselli +2Energy-Efficient MLTiny ML

    Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering - University of Bologna, Italy · GreenWaves Technologies, Grenoble, France · Integrated System Laboratory - ETH Zurich, Switzerland

  24. Energy-Efficient GPU DVFS for Fine-Tuning of SLMs on Resource-constrained Embedded Devices

    Jul 7, 2026Jurn-Gyu Park, Sanzhar Zholdybayev, Aidar Amangeldi +1Fine-TuningEnergy-Efficient ML

    School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan

  25. Efficient Perception in Automotive Detection and Tracking Using Neuromorphic Computing

    Jul 6, 2026Manish Kolachalam, Rani MalhotraEnergy-Efficient MLAutonomous Driving Perception

    Applied Research Center for Autonomous Machines, Infosys Center for Emerging Technologies, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560100

  26. BitFair: A 12nm Bit-Serial CNN Accelerator with Learnable Early Termination and Adaptive Bit Ordering for Ultra-Low-Power XR Vision

    Jul 4, 2026Ang Li, Chang GaoEfficient Neural Network InferenceAI Accelerator Inference

    Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands

  27. Hierarchical Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Carbon-Aware AI Data Centers in Power Distribution Systems

    Jul 3, 2026Hyunsoo Lee, Panggah Prabawa, Dae-Hyun Choi +1Energy-Efficient MLMulti-Agent Reinforcement Learning

    LG Electronics, 17709, Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea · School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea

  28. WattGPU: Predicting Inference Power and Latency on Unseen GPUs and LLMs

    Jul 2, 2026Mauricio Fadel Argerich, Jonathan Fürst, Marta Patiño-MartínezLLM Inference EfficiencyEnergy-Efficient ML

    Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C. de los Ciruelos, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain · Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Gertrudstrasse 15, 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland

  29. Co-Optimization of Analog Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Low-Power Function Approximation in Flexible Electronics

    Jun 26, 2026Paula Carolina Lozano Duarte, Georgios Zervakis, Mehdi Tahoori +1Energy-Efficient MLKolmogorov-Arnold Networks

    Dept. of Computer Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany · School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece · Radyalis LLC, USA

  30. WattLayer: Get Layers Right to Estimate Inference Energy of Neural Networks

    Jun 26, 2026Adrien Sardi, Marie-Line Alberi Morel, Sara Alouf +2Energy-Efficient ML

    Bell Labs, Nokia Networks France · Inria, Université Côte d’Azur, France · Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Inria, I3S, France