Explainable Image Classification

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  1. ProtoSemImage: Image-Valued Prototypes with Deformable Row Alignment for Interpretable Document Classification

    Oct 8, 2026Mohammad Zare, Pirooz ShamsinejadbabakiText ClassificationPrototype-Based Classification

    Artificial Intelligence Lab at AriooBarzan Engineering Team Shiraz, Iran · Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran

  2. CARE: Constrained Attention Refinement for Fine-Grained Visual Classification via Teacher-Student Distillation

    Oct 8, 2026Ruibo Wen, Hang Shao, Yiming LeiFine-Grained Image ClassificationExplainable Image Classification

    College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

  3. DisParQ: Self-Supervised Part Concepts for Interpretable Vision Foundation Models

    Oct 7, 2026Adam Pardyl, Siddhartha Gairola, Sukrut Rao +4Explainable Image ClassificationVision Foundation Models

    Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science · Jagiellonian University, Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences · Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarland Informatics Campus +2

  4. Beyond Mean Foils: Auditing Worst-Foil Specificity in Frozen CLIP Region Explanations

    Sep 23, 2026Kaixin Liu, Zhipeng Ye, Feng Jiang +2Explainable Image Classification

    Taizhou Institute of Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Taizhou 225300, Jiangsu, China

  5. Diverse by Design: Architectural Constraints for Prototype-Based Interpretability

    Sep 23, 2026Xinmiao Lin, Matthew WrightPrototype-Based ClassificationPrototype Learning

    Rochester Institute of Technology

  6. MorphoSHAP: Rethinking the Unit of Attribution in Explanation for Deep Visual Models

    Sep 22, 2026Anirudh Prabhakaran, Alexandre Rocchi, Gianni FranchiFeature AttributionSHAP Feature Attribution

    AMIAD, Pˆole Recherche, Palaiseau

  7. When Superpixels Fail on Documents: A Study of Segmentation for LIME Explanations

    Sep 7, 2026Quentin Telnoff, Emanuela Boros, Mickaël Coustaty +3Explainable Artificial IntelligenceExplainable Image Classification

    1L3i, University of La Rochelle · 2Itesoft

  8. OPAL: Orthonormal Prototype Alignment Learning for Interpretable Image Classification

    Aug 30, 2026Ilán Carretero, Gustavo Jesús Angulo, Rocío del Amor +1Prototype-Based ClassificationFine-Grained Image Classification

    CVBLab, HumanTech, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain · CMA, Mines Paris, PSL University, Sophia Antipolis, France · Artikode Intelligence S.L., Valencia, Spain

  9. Hierarchical Channel Stacking: A Structured Decision Framework for AI-Generated Image Detection

    Aug 27, 2026Saifullah Shoaib, Akash Borigi, Rupendra Lekkala +5Hierarchical ClassificationExplainable Image Classification

    Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla MO 65409, USA · University of Houston, Houston TX 77479, USA · Aug Cranium AI, Inc., Short Hills NJ 07078, USA

  10. Multi-Scale Fruit Capsules: Dilated Convolutions and Dynamic Routing for In-the-Wild Explainable Fruit Recognition

    Aug 20, 2026Subhankar Chattoraj, Sawon Pratiher, Samiran Das +1Fine-Grained Image ClassificationExplainable Image Classification

    Dept. of Information Systems, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA · Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India · Dept of Data Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal 462066, India +1

  11. Class Activation Mapping in Explainable Computer Vision: A Method-Centered Review of CNN, Transformer, and Foundation-Model-Era Visual Explanations

    Aug 12, 2026AmirHossein Eshghi, Hamid Saadatfar, Seyyed Ali Hoseini +2Transformer InterpretabilityFeature Attribution

    Department of Computer Engineering, University of Birjand, Iran · Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Visual Computing, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark

  12. RobustDefect-LLM: Explainable and Robustness-Aware Industrial Surface Defect Classification with Decision Support and AI-Assisted Reporting

    Aug 9, 2026Nazlıcan Düşünmez, Halûk GümüşkayaIndustrial InspectionExplainable Image Classification

    Department of Computer Engineering, İstanbul Arel University, 34537 Istanbul, Türkiye

  13. Explaining AI-Image Detection: What the Heatmap Actually Shows

    Jul 31, 2026Leonid Kuturin, Ilya Sotnikov, Mark Khusnutdinov +4Image Forgery DetectionDigital Image Forensics

    Sirius Educational Centre, Big Challenges programme · HSE University, Faculty of Computer Science

  14. Contrastive Concept Importance: Explaining Pairwise Class Decisions Through Automatically Extracted Concept Representations

    Jul 30, 2026Roel Visser, Isaac Roberts, Barbara HammerFeature AttributionPairwise Comparison

    Bielefeld University, Inspiration 1, 33619 Bielefeld, Germany

  15. Explainable Deepfake Detection Challenge

    Jul 23, 2026Abhijeet Narang, Kartik Kuckreja, Shreya Ghosh +4Image Forgery DetectionExplainable Deepfake Detection

    American University of Sharjah Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

  16. What Pixels Are Enough? SEAMS: Sufficiency Saliency via MSE-Preservation Soft-Masks

    Jul 10, 2026Magdalena Trędowicz, Łukasz Struski, Arkadiusz Lewicki +4Transformer InterpretabilitySaliency Map Evaluation

    Jagiellonian University · University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszów · Jagiellonian University Medical College

  17. Naming the Concepts Classifiers Rely On: Language-Anchored Decomposition for Faithful Explanation

    Jul 8, 2026Ahsan Habib Akash, Dipkamal Bhusal, Stacey Jones +3Concept-Based ExplanationsNeural Network Interpretability

    West Virginia University, USA · Rochester Institute of Technology, USA · O Analytics +3

  18. ReMoDEx: A Local-to-Global Relevance-Based Model Decision Explainability Framework for large-Scale Image Datasets

    Jul 8, 2026Abhay Kumar Pathak, Mrityunjay Chaubey, Manjari GuptaExplainable Artificial IntelligenceExplainable Image Classification

    Department of Computer Science, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India · University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India

  19. A Good Initialization is All You Need for Faithful Visual Attribution

    Jul 7, 2026Zihan Gu, Jiayu Wang, Hua Zhang +1Feature AttributionPerturbation-Based Feature Attribution

    Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences · School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

  20. Beyond Heatmaps: Unsupervised Concept-Graph Reasoning for Interpretable Visual Explanation

    Jul 1, 2026Md Mohasin Hossain, Anar Amirli, Robert Leist +2Concept Bottleneck ModelsConcept-Based Explanations

    German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence · Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany · 1German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Saarbrücken, Germany +5

  21. GLARE: A Natural Language Interface for Querying Global Explanations

    Jun 18, 2026Bhavan Vasu, Rajesh MangannavarExplainable Artificial IntelligenceExplainable Image Classification

    Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97330, USA

  22. SketchXplain: Intuitive Visual Explanations of Image Classifiers with Sketches

    Jun 16, 2026Wencan Zhang, Mario Michelessa, Xuejun Zhao +1Explainable Artificial IntelligenceSaliency Map Evaluation

    National University of Singapore

  23. Enhancing Precision Agriculture with a Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Class Plant Disease Classification and Interpretability

    Jun 13, 2026Hasibul Islam Sufi, Ridam Roy, Shayla Alam Setu +1Plant Disease ClassificationHybrid CNN-Transformer Architectures

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh

  24. An Ensemble Deep Learning Approach for Reliable and Scalable Lemon Leaf Disease Classification

    Jun 12, 2026Shayan Abrar, Sudeepta Mandal, Abdul Awal Yasir +4Plant Disease ClassificationExplainable Image Classification

    Dept. of CSE American International University-Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh · Dept. of CSE East West University Dhaka, Bangladesh · Dept. of CSE North South University Dhaka, Bangladesh

  25. CottonLeafVision: An Explainable and Robust Deep Learning Framework for Cotton Leaf Disease Classification

    Jun 12, 2026Rafi Ahamed, Md. Abir Rahman, Tasnia Tarannum Roza +3Plant Disease ClassificationExplainable Image Classification

    Dept. of CSE East West University Dhaka, Bangladesh

  26. Low-Magnification SEM May Suffice: Interpretable Deep Learning for Multi-Scale Fracture-Cause Classification in Zirconia-Toughened Alumina

    May 28, 2026Julian Schmid, Pawel Astankow, Tom Vater +3Materials ScienceExplainable Image Classification

    CeramTec GmbH, CeramTec-Platz 1–9, 73207 Plochingen, Germany · CeramTec

  27. Explaining is Harder Than Predicting Alone: Evaluating Concept-based Explanations of MLLMs as ICL Visual Classifiers

    May 27, 2026Carmen Quiles-Ramírez, Leticia L. Rodríguez, Nicolás Martorell +1VLM EvaluationMultimodal Large Language Models

    Universidad de Granada, Spain · Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina

  28. Hoeffding Concept Bottleneck Models with Applications to Overhead Images

    May 22, 2026Clément Bénard, Manon Arfib, Christophe Labreuche +1Concept Bottleneck ModelsExplainable Image Classification

    Thales cortAIx-Labs, Palaiseau, France · Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

  29. Interpretable Computer Vision for Defect Detection in X-ray Tomography of Aerospace SiC/SiC Composites

    May 19, 2026Antonio Peña Corredor, Julien Lesseur, Romain Nunez +2Prototype-Based ClassificationInterpretable ML

    SES · 1IRT Saint Exup´ery, Toulouse, France · 2Safran Ceramics, Le Haillan, France +1

  30. OCCAM: Open-set Causal Concept explAnation and Ontology induction for black-box vision Models

    May 18, 2026Chiara Maria Russo, Simone Carnemolla, Simone Palazzo +3Explainable Artificial IntelligenceConcept-Based Explanations

    University of Catania Catania, Italy