Infrared Small Target Detection

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  1. Prompt and Refinement: Asymmetric Mutual Learning for Infrared Small Target Detection with Noisy Labels

    Oct 5, 2026Yimin Fu, Songbo Wang, Lizhuo Liu +3Infrared Small Target DetectionNoisy Labels

    Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China · School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, China · School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710054, China

  2. IRSTD-Agent: Agentic Infrared Small Target Detection via Zoom-Guided Interaction Learning

    Oct 4, 2026Jiawen Xi, Yu Zhang, Tianyi Zhao +3Infrared Small Target DetectionObject Localization

    Beihang University · Dalian University of Technology

  3. PICANet: Physics-Informed Cascaded Asymmetric Network for Infrared Small Target Detection

    Sep 7, 2026Jingjing Liu, Yinchao Han, Xianchao Xiu +2Infrared Small Target DetectionInfrared

    Shanghai Key Laboratory of Automobile Intelligent Network Interaction Chip and System, School of Microelectronics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China · School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China · School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

  4. Residual Optimal Transport-Based Experts Collaboration Towards Modality-Aware Infrared-Visible Object Detection

    Sep 3, 2026Yue Zhao, Hua Yu, Yukun Zhao +6Infrared-Visible Image FusionCross-Modal Fusion

    School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China · College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore · School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +3

  5. ADGNet: Asymmetric Dual-text Guided Network for Infrared Small Target Detection

    Sep 1, 2026Tongtong Wang, Mingzhu Xu, Chenglong Yu +3Infrared Small Target DetectionInfrared

    Shandong University · Jinan, China · Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen +1

  6. DGNet: Dual-knowledge Guided Network for Infrared Small Target Detection

    Sep 1, 2026Chenglong Yu, Mingzhu Xu, Jing Wang +3Infrared Small Target DetectionWavelets

    Shandong University · Jinan, China · Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen +1

  7. Bridging Severe Cross-Modal Misalignment: End-to-End Visible-Infrared Object Detection via Explicit Feature-Domain Affine Registration

    Aug 11, 2026Qi Ming, Yuyang Wang, Mingjing Zhao +7Object DetectionInfrared Small Target Detection

    Beijing University of Technology, China · Central South University, China · Beijing Electronics Science & Technology Institute +4

  8. Degraded Infrared Small Object Detection via Degradation-Adapted Physics-Guided Restoration

    Aug 10, 2026Xinkai Lu, Wenjun Chen, Yi Li +2Infrared Small Target DetectionAdaptive Histogram Equalization

    National Key Lab of Multispectral Information Intelligent Processing Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China · School of Ocean Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China

  9. Understand Before Detect: Vision--Language Learning for Omni-Domain Infrared Small Target Detection

    Aug 7, 2026Haoyang Yuan, Boyang Li, Yingqian Wang +7Infrared Small Target DetectionScene Reasoning

    National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China · Peking University, Beijing, China

  10. HyTBE: Hyperbolic Target-Background Expert Model for Cross-Domain Infrared Small Target Detection

    Aug 6, 2026Aohua Li, Jin Kuang, Yubing Lu +1Infrared Small Target DetectionInfrared

    College of Software, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130000, China · Hunan Engineering Research Center of Advanced Embedded Computing and Intelligent Medical Systems, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, 423300, China · College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China +1

  11. LCMamNet: A Lightweight Cross-scale Mamba Network for Infrared Small Target Detection

    Jul 27, 2026Yuhao Fan, Le Hui, Yuchao DaiInfrared Small Target DetectionInfrared

    School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China

  12. Effective Receptive Field Ordering Matters for Infrared Small Target Detection

    Jul 27, 2026Guoyi Zhang, Yanjin Du, Zhengyao Zhao +6Infrared Small Target DetectionReceptive Fields

    Aircraft Visual Perception (AVP) Lab, School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, Guangdong, China

  13. Gaze-DETR: Top-Down Guidance Through Priority Maps for Infrared Weak-Small UAV Detection with DETR

    Jul 21, 2026Nian Liu, Yuxin Yang, Shubo Lin +6Infrared Small Target DetectionGaze Target Estimation

    State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China · School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China · School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China +3

  14. Noise-Robust Box-Supervised Infrared Small Target Detection via Physics-Inspired Soft Label Optimization

    Jul 19, 2026Xizhe Zhang, Fan Shi, Mianzhao Wang +3Infrared Small Target DetectionLabel Propagation

    Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China · Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China · School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China

  15. Beyond Unfolding: 60x Faster One-Stage Unmixing for Closely-Spaced Infrared Small Targets

    Jul 17, 2026Ximeng Zhai, Zheng Wang, Yaohong Chen +3Infrared Small Target DetectionFeature Pyramid

    Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, China · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China · Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering, Beijing 100094, China +2

  16. LCPNet: Latent Consistent Proximal Unfolding Network for Infrared Small Target Detection

    Jul 6, 2026Tianfang Zhang, Fengyi Wu, Lei Li +4Infrared Small Target DetectionInfrared

    Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100190, China · School of Information and Communication Engineering and the Laboratory of Imaging Detection and Intelligent Perception, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China · School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China

  17. InfraNet: Quality-Aware RGB Guidance for Efficient Infrared Object Detection

    Jul 4, 2026Zichao Feng, Haodong Zhu, Jingying Yang +8InfraredInfrared Small Target Detection

    Beihang University, Beijing, China · Zhongguancun Academy, Beijing, China · Communication University of China, Beijing, China +1

  18. Boosting Infrared Small Target Detection via Logit-Domain Contrast and Adaptive Shape Refinement

    Jul 2, 2026Handong Zeng, Zhengeng Yang, Shuai Zhang +2Infrared Small Target DetectionInfrared

    College of Engineering and Design, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China · School of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China

  19. Temporal-Emerged Prompting for Segment Anything in Multiframe Infrared Small Target Detection

    Jun 26, 2026Yinghui Xing, Donghao Chu, Shizhou Zhang +1Infrared Small Target DetectionFeature Pyramid

    Huawei Technologies Ltd.

  20. Denoising-Enhanced Coarse-to-Fine Infrared Small Target Detection with Attention Prior-Guided Knowledge Distillation

    Jun 20, 2026Houzhang Fang, Ruixuan Huang, Qiuhuan Chen +3Infrared Small Target DetectionKnowledge Distillation

    Xidian University, Xi’an, China · Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

  21. SCR-Guided Difficulty-Aware Optimization for Infrared Small Target Detection

    Jun 17, 2026Yunus Sevim, Behçet Uğur TöreyinInfrared Small Target DetectionInfrared

    Aselsan · Ankara, Turkey · Istanbul Technical University +1

  22. Decoupled Motion Representation Learning for Moving Infrared Small Target Detection

    Jun 13, 2026Guoyi Zhang, Peiwen Wu, Han Wang +2Infrared Small Target DetectionInfrared

    School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, Guangdong, China

  23. FreqKD: Frequency-Decoupled Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation for Infrared Object Detection

    Jun 10, 2026Keval Thaker, Venkatraman Narayanan, Abdalmalek Aburaddaha +1Cross-Modal DistillationInfrared

    University of Michigan-Dearborn 4901 Evergreen Rd Dearborn, MI 48128, USA

  24. RPCASSM: Robust PCA State Space Model For Infrared Small Target Detection

    Jun 1, 2026Pingping Liu, Aohua Li, Yubing Lu +3Infrared Small Target DetectionState Space Models

    College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China and also with the Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China · College of Software, Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China · School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100 +1

  25. Diffuse to Detect: Bi-Level Sample Rebalancing with Pseudo-Label Diffusion for Point-Supervised Infrared Small-Target Detection

    May 20, 2026Zhu Liu, Yuanhang Yao, Ping Qian +2Infrared Small Target DetectionDense Annotation

    School of Software Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.

  26. Unleashing the Representational Power of Fourier Shapes for Attacking Infrared Object Detection

    May 18, 2026Yixing Yong, Jian Wang, Ming Lei +2Infrared Small Target DetectionInfrared

    School of Information and Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiao-tong University, Xi’an, China · School of Physics, Xi’an Jiao-tong University, Xi’an, China.

  27. Learning with Semantic Priors: Stabilizing Point-Supervised Infrared Small Target Detection via Hierarchical Knowledge Distillation

    May 14, 2026Yuanhang Yao, Ping Qian, Zhu Liu +2Infrared Small Target DetectionUnsupervised Detection

    School of Software Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China

  28. WD-FQDet: Multispectral Detection Transformer via Wavelet Decomposition and Frequency-aware Query Learning

    May 13, 2026Chunjin Yang, Xiwei Zhang, Yiming Xiao +1Infrared Small Target DetectionFeature Pyramid

    University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu, Sichuan 611731, China

  29. LoHGNet: Infrared Small Target Detection through Lorentz Geometric Encoding with High-Order Relation Learning

    May 8, 2026Qianwen Ma, Yang Xu, Shangwei Deng +2Infrared Small Target DetectionConvolutional Block Attention Module

    School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China · Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Electronic Materials and Device, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330028, China

  30. Na-IRSTD: Enhancing Infrared Small Target Detection via Native-Resolution Feature Selection and Fusion

    May 7, 2026Qian Xu, Chi Zhang, Qiming Zhang +3Infrared Small Target DetectionInfrared

  31. Exploring the Limits of End-to-End Feature-Affinity Propagation for Single-Point Supervised Infrared Small Target Detection

    May 1, 2026Qiancheng Zhou, Wenhua ZhangInfrared Small Target DetectionPropagation

  32. Selective Attention-Based Network for Robust Infrared Small Target Detection

    Apr 27, 2026Yingming Zhang, Wuqi Su, Qing Xiao +1Infrared Small Target DetectionInfrared

    School of Software and Internet of Things Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University · School of Computer Science and Technology, Tiangong University

  33. Dynamic High-frequency Convolution for Infrared Small Target Detection

    Feb 3, 2026Ruojing Li, Chao Xiao, Qian Yin +5Infrared Small Target DetectionConvolutional

    The authors are with the College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.

  34. Edge-Aware and Content-Adaptive Infrared Gas Leak Detection for Industrial Safety Monitoring

    Dec 29, 2025Dongsheng Li, Tianli Ma, Siling Wang +2Mobile Gas Sensor Trajectories Govern Hydrogen Leak DetectionInfrared Small Target Detection

    School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, 710021, Shaanxi, China · School of Electronic Information Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, 710021, Shaanxi, China · Shaanxi Shanhua Coal Chemical Co., Ltd., Weinan, 714104, Shaanxi, China