Semantic Segmentation

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21 papers in the last four weeks, up 24% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. Instance Awareness of Multi-class Semantic Segmentation Loss Functions

    Apr 27, 2026Soumya Snigdha Kundu, Florian Kofler, Marina Ivory +3Class-Imbalanced LearningImage Segmentation

    1King’s College London · University of Tübingen · 3Technical University of Munich +1

  2. Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation Network Integrating Object-Level Label and Scene-Level Semantic Features for Multimodal Remote Sensing Images

    Apr 27, 2026Jinkun Dai, Yuanxin Ye, Peng Tang +4Remote Sensing Image SegmentationText-Guided Image Segmentation

    Faculty of Geosciences and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China · State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology for High-Speed Railway Safety, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China · School of Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China +1

  3. AusSmoke meets MultiNatSmoke: a fully-labelled diverse smoke segmentation dataset

    Apr 26, 2026Weihao Li, Hongjin Zhao, Gao Zhu +4Wildfire DetectionRemote Sensing

    Bushfire Research Centre of Excellence, Australian National University

  4. Breaking the Resource Wall: Geometry-Guided Sequence Modeling for Efficient Semantic Segmentation

    Apr 25, 2026Sheng-Wei Chan, Hsin-Jui Pan, Chun-Po Shen +3Visual SSMsSemantic Segmentation

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tamkang University

  5. PLAS-Net: Pixel-Level Area Segmentation for UAV-Based Beach Litter Monitoring

    Apr 23, 2026Yongying Liu, Jiaqi Wang, Jian Song +6Image SegmentationInstance Segmentation

    Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan · Department of Urban Informatics, Shenzhen University, China

  6. Semantic-Fast-SAM: Efficient Semantic Segmenter

    Apr 22, 2026Byunghyun KimImage SegmentationVision Foundation Model Adaptation

    Kyungpook National University, Korea

  7. GOLD-BEV: GrOund and aeriaL Data for Dense Semantic BEV Mapping of Dynamic Scenes

    Apr 21, 2026Joshua Niemeijer, Alaa Eddine Ben Zekri, Reza Bahmanyar +3Autonomous Driving PerceptionBird's-Eye-View Representation

    German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Digital Research Center of Sfax

  8. DeltaSeg: Tiered Attention and Deep Delta Learning for Multi-Class Structural Defect Segmentation

    Apr 20, 2026Enrique Hernandez Noguera, Md Meftahul Ferdaus, Elias Ioup +1Attention MechanismsSemantic Segmentation

    University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA · Center for Geospatial Sciences, Naval Research Laboratory, Hancock County, MS, USA

  9. A Controlled Benchmark of Visual State-Space Backbones with Domain-Shift and Boundary Analysis for Remote-Sensing Segmentation

    Apr 20, 2026Nichula Wasalathilaka, Dineth Perera, Oshadha Samarakoon +4Remote Sensing Image SegmentationDomain Generalization

    University of Peradeniya Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

  10. Sharpening Lightweight Models for Generalized Polyp Segmentation: A Boundary Guided Distillation from Foundation Models

    Apr 20, 2026Shivanshu Agnihotri, Snehashis Majhi, Deepak Ranjan NayakImage SegmentationVision Foundation Model Adaptation

    Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, India

  11. WeatherSeg: Weather-Robust Image Segmentation using Teacher-Student Dual Learning and Classifier-Updating Attention

    Apr 19, 2026Zhang Zhang, Yifeng Zeng, Houshi Jiang +1Autonomous Driving PerceptionSemi-Supervised Learning

    School of Artificial Intelligence and Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China · Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom · Beijing Quinovare Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China +1

  12. Lorentz Framework for Semantic Segmentation

    Apr 18, 2026Zahid Hasan, Masud Ahmed, Nirmalya RoySegmentation Uncertainty EstimationSemantic Segmentation

    Department of Information Systems, University of Maryland, Baltimore County

  13. Topology-Driven Fusion of nnU-Net and MedNeXt for Accurate Brain Tumor Segmentation on Sub-Saharan Africa Dataset

    Apr 17, 2026Prabin Bohara, Pralhad Kumar Shrestha, Arpan Rai +8Medical Image SegmentationOncology

    Institute of Engineering, Thapathali Campus, Nepal · Gandaki College of Engineering and Science, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Nepal · Nepal Engineering College, Changunarayan-4, Bhaktapur, Nepal +9

  14. Robust Multispectral Semantic Segmentation under Missing or Full Modalities via Structured Latent Projection

    Apr 17, 2026Irem Ulku, Erdem Akagündüz, Ömer Özgür TanrıöverMissing-Modality LearningRemote Sensing Image Segmentation

    Department of Computer Engineering, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye · Department of Modeling and Simulation, Graduate School of Informatics, METU, Ankara, Türkiye

  15. SegMix:Shuffle-based Feedback Learning for Semantic Segmentation of Pathology Images

    Apr 17, 2026Zhiling Yan, Sicheng Chen, Tianyi Zhang +3Computational PathologyImage Segmentation

    JD AI Research, Beijing, China · School of Microelectronics, Xi’an Jiaotong University · Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University

  16. UA-Net: Uncertainty-Aware Network for TRISO Image Semantic Segmentation

    Apr 16, 2026Kyle Lucke, Zuzanna Krajewska-Travar, Shoukun Sun +3Image SegmentationMaterials Science

    University of Idaho, 1776 Science Center Drive, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83402, U.S.A · Idaho National Laboratory, 1955 N. Fremont Ave., Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415, U.S.A

  17. Building Extraction from Remote Sensing Imagery under Hazy and Low-light Conditions: Benchmark and Baseline

    Apr 16, 2026Feifei Sang, Wei Lu, Hongruixuan Chen +2Remote Sensing Image SegmentationBuilding Footprint Extraction

    MOE Key Lab of ICSP, Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, IMIS Lab of Anhui Province, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China · Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, 277-8561, Japan

  18. Privacy-Preserving Semantic Segmentation without Key Management

    Apr 16, 2026Mare Hirose, Shoko Imaizumi, Hitoshi KiyaPrivacy-Preserving MLSemantic Segmentation

    Chiba University · Tokyo Metropolitan University

  19. From Boundaries to Semantics: Prompt-Guided Multi-Task Learning for Petrographic Thin-section Segmentation

    Apr 16, 2026Yili Ren, Shiqi Wen, Li Hou +8Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development (RIPED) · The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) · The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology +1

  20. ModuSeg: Decoupling Object Discovery and Semantic Retrieval for Training-Free Weakly Supervised Segmentation

    Apr 8, 2026Qingze He, Fagui Liu, Dengke Zhang +2Weakly Supervised Image SegmentationWeakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation

    South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China · Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China

  21. ProtoFlow: Mitigating Forgetting in Class-Incremental Remote Sensing Segmentation via Low-Curvature Prototype Flow

    Apr 3, 2026Jiekai Wu, Rong Fu, Chuangqi Li +10Class-Incremental LearningImage Segmentation

    Independent Researcher · The Institute of Collaborative Innovation, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China · Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CC, Netherlands +10

  22. CrossWeaver: Cross-modal Weaving for Arbitrary-Modality Semantic Segmentation

    Apr 3, 2026Zelin Zhang, Kedi Li, Huiqi Liang +3Multimodal FusionSemantic Segmentation

    The University of Sydney · University of Technology Sydney

  23. SPROUT: A Scalable Diffusion Foundation Model for Multi-Crop Plant Phenotyping

    Mar 29, 2026Shuai Xiang, James Burridge, Shouyang Liu +4Agricultural Image AnalysisPlant Phenotyping

    Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Midori-cho, Nishitokyo, Tokyo 188-0002, Japan · Engineering Research Center of Plant Phenotyping, Ministry of Education; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production; Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China · National Key Laboratory of Multispectral Information Intelligent Processing Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China +3

  24. Evaluating Vision Foundation Models for Pixel and Object Classification in Microscopy

    Mar 20, 2026Carolin Teuber, Anwai Archit, Tobias Boothe +3Vision Foundation ModelsSemantic Segmentation

    Georg-August-University Göttingen, Institute of Computer Science · Department of Tissue Dynamics and Regeneration, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Göttingen · Georg-August-University Göttingen, Faculty of Biology and Psychology +3

  25. SegFly: A Dataset and 2D-3D-2D Paradigm for Aerial RGB-Thermal Semantic Segmentation at Scale

    Mar 18, 2026Markus Gross, Sai Bharadhwaj Matha, Rui Song +4Remote Sensing Image SegmentationCross-Modal Image Registration

    Fraunhofer Institute IVI · TU Munich · MCML +2

  26. JOPP-3D: Joint Open Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation on Point Clouds and Panoramas

    Mar 6, 2026Sandeep Inuganti, Hideaki Kanayama, Kanta Shimizu +43D Point Cloud SegmentationOpen-Vocabulary 3D Segmentation

    German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, DFKI, Germany · RPTU Kaiserslautern, Germany · Ricoh Company, Ltd. Japan +1

  27. Glass Segmentation with Fusion of Learned and General Visual Features

    Mar 4, 2026Risto Ojala, Tristan Ellison, Mo ChenSemantic Segmentation

    Aalto University · Espoo, Finland · Simon Fraser University +1

  28. Cryo-Bench: Benchmarking Foundation Models for Cryosphere Mapping

    Mar 2, 2026Saurabh Kaushik, Lalit Maurya, Beth Tellman +4Remote Sensing Image SegmentationGeospatial Foundation Models

    Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment (SAGE), University of Wisconsin–Madison USA · Portsmouth AI and Data Science Centre (PAIDS), School of Computing, University of Portsmouth Portsmouth, UK · ESA, ESRIN, 𝜑-lab, Frascati Italy

  29. SO3UFormer: Learning Intrinsic Spherical Features for Rotation-Robust Panoramic Dense Prediction

    Feb 26, 2026Qinfeng Zhu, Yunxi Jiang, Lei FanDepth EstimationVision Transformer

    University of Liverpool, United Kingdom. · CNRS, France. · Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China.

  30. Segmenting Low-Contrast XCTs of Concrete: An Unsupervised Approach

    Feb 23, 2026Kaustav Das, Gaston Rauchs, Jan Sykora +1Image SegmentationComputed Tomography

    Department of Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Thákurova 7, 166 29 Prague 6, Czech Republic · Structural Composites Unit, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 5 avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux L-4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg