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31 papers in the last four weeks, up 288% on the four weeks before. 0.3% of all new papers.

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  1. Topology-Informed Prompt-Conditioned Universal Segmentation of Uterine Structures from Ultrasound and MRI

    Oct 5, 2026Yongheng Sun, Yuexi Gu, Jingwen Sun +2U-Net

    Department of Radiology and BRIC, UNC at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA

  2. Determining Vertical Displacement of Agricultural Areas Using UAV-Photogrammetry and a Heteroscedastic Deep Learning Model

    Sep 30, 2026Wojciech Gruszczyński, Edyta Puniach, Paweł Ćwiąkała +1U-NetPrecision Agriculture

    AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Geo-Data Science, Geodesy, and Environmental Engineering, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland

  3. MRI Super-Resolution with RCDM/WaveMix and Task-Aware Segmentation

    Sep 30, 2026Kavitha Viswanathan, Harsh Choudhary, Amit SethiMagnetic Resonance ImagingGenerative Super-Resolution

    Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400 076, India

  4. Methodological Changes to the Attention ResUNet Hourly Precipitation Postprocessor

    Sep 29, 2026Thomas M. HamillPrecipitation NowcastingU-Net

    The Weather Company, Atlanta, Georgia

  5. S2T-Unet: A Structure-to-Style Framework for Inter-Modality MRI Translation

    Sep 29, 2026Yichao LiuMagnetic Resonance ImagingCross-Modality

    Heidelberg University, IWR, Germany

  6. CarveMix-RC: Addressing Rare-Class Imbalance Through Lesion-Aware Synthetic Augmentation for Brain Metastasis Segmentation

    Sep 28, 2026Md Shibly Sadique, Md Fayaz Bin Hossen, Michael L. Evans +4Brain Tumor SegmentationLesion Segmentation

    Vision Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA · Interdisciplinary Schools, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA

  7. ActionUNet: Improving Robustness of VLA Models with Efficient Multi-scale Fine-tuning

    Sep 28, 2026Di Zhu, Ziheng Yan, Fang WanDiffusion-Based Vision-Language-ActionsU-Net

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

  8. UnfoldCRF: Structured Mask Refinement with Image-Conditioned Latent Regions

    Sep 27, 2026Chunming He, Rihan Zhang, Lei Xu +5Neural Mask EstimationSemi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

    Duke University · EPFL · National University of Singapore +2

  9. BiCC: Bidirectional Connected-Component Loss for Instance-Aware Segmentation

    Sep 24, 2026Luc Bouteille, Frederic Jonske, Jens Kleesiek +1Lesion SegmentationLesion

    Institute for AI in Medicine (IKIM), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany · Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics (IAR), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany

  10. Lightweight Vision Transformer-Based U-Net for Brain Tumor Segmentation from MRI

    Sep 24, 2026Sheekar Banerjee, Md. Srabon Chowdhury, Md. Mahbub Hasan Akash +1Brain Tumor SegmentationU-Net

    Department of CSE, IUBAT, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  11. Mind the Gap: Mesh-Guided Repair of Broken Vessels

    Sep 24, 2026Gniewosz Drwiega, Wojciech Szymanski, Marek WodzinskiVessel SegmentationU-Net

    Sano – Centre for Computational Personalised Medicine International Research Foundation, Krakow, Poland · AGH University of Krakow, Krakow, Poland

  12. On a Separate Note: Robust Score-Informed Note Separation with a Two-Stream TFC-TDF U-Net and Adaptive Set Ownership

    Sep 24, 2026Benjamin Shiue-Hal Chou, Purvish Jajal, Nicholas John Eliopoulos +5Speech SeparationSeparation

    Purdue University · Loyola University Chicago · University of Michigan

  13. LightMIS: Ultra-Lightweight Medical Image Segmentation Without a Stage-Wise Decoder

    Sep 23, 2026Andrei Arhire, Mihaela-Elena Breabăn, Radu TimofteSemi-Supervised Medical Image SegmentationU-Net

    Faculty of Computer Science Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi · Computer Vision Lab, CAIDAS & IFI University of Wurzburg, Germany

  14. Learning Spectral Allocation: A Fractional Diffusion Framework for Adaptive Volumetric Segmentation

    Sep 23, 2026Yi-Hui Shen, Tie-Qiang Li3D Medical Image SegmentationU-Net

    School of Arts and Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China · School of Medical Imaging, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China · Department of Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden +2

  15. PP-Net: A Hybrid Physical-Prior Neural Network for Scattered Light Removal in Biomedical Images on Embedded Devices

    Sep 22, 2026Yongfei Guo, Tingjin Chu, Mengzhuo Liu +2Image ReconstructionU-Net

    Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China · University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia +1

  16. U-PEN Mamba: Progressive Expansion with Selective State-Space Modeling for Efficient Retinal Vessel Segmentation

    Sep 21, 2026Abel A. Reyes-Angulo, Sidike Paheding, Vijayan K. Asari +2Vessel SegmentationU-Net

    Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA · Fairfield University, Fairfield, CT, USA · University of Dayton, Dayton, OH, USA +1

  17. VGG16-MCA UNet: Whole-Tumor Segmentation in 2D FLAIR MRI with Decoder-Side Channel Attention

    Sep 20, 2026Shubham Gajjar, Deep Joshi, Avi Poptani +1Brain Tumor SegmentationTumor Segmentation

    Northeastern University, Portland, ME, USA · LDRP Institute of Technology and Research, Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya, Sarva Vidyalaya Kelavani Mandal, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, INDIA

  18. A Dual-Stream Regulated Reconstruction and Segmentation Network with Hierarchical Artifact-Prior Modeling for Ultra-Low-Field Pediatric Neuroimaging

    Sep 17, 2026Bahram Jafrasteh, Leo Milecki, Qingyu ZhaoMagnetic Resonance ImagingU-Net

    Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA

  19. Ischemic Stroke Segmentation and Net Water Uptake Quantification on Multicenter Non-Contrast CT Using Supervised Target-Domain Adaptation

    Sep 17, 2026Linus Britt, Maximilian Nielsen, Susan Klapproth +5StrokeU-Net

    Institute for Applied Medical Informatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany · Institute of Computational Neuroscience, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany · Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany +4

  20. De-GAN - Dynamic Parameter Tuned GAN for 3D Medical Image Segmentation: A Step Towards Generalisation

    Sep 15, 2026Zoha Usama, Azadeh AlaviBrain Tumor Segmentation3D Medical Image Segmentation

    School of Computing Technologies, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University (RMIT), Melbourne, Australia

  21. Decoder Design Matters for ECG Delineation

    Sep 15, 2026Joseph Scharpf, William Han, Chaojing Duan +3Electrocardiogram ClassificationU-Net

    Carnegie Mellon University · Allegheny Health Network · University of Colorado

  22. Task-Directed Residual AddUNet:Perfect-Reconstruction Routing for Full-Rate Representations

    Sep 14, 2026Vikram R. LakkavalliU-NetAdditive-Residual Selective Invariance

    International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore, India

  23. Assessing nnU-Net Generalization across Brain Tumor Populations in BraTS-GoAT 2026

    Sep 14, 2026Tristan Kirscher, Vivian Metzger, Philippe Meyer +1Brain Tumor SegmentationBrain Tumor Classification

    ICube, Institut Strauss · ICube Laboratory, CNRS UMR 7357, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France · Institut Strauss +2

  24. Deep Learning-based Intelligent Diagnosis of Congenital Uterine Anomalies in 3D Ultrasound

    Sep 14, 2026Yueyue Xu, Yuhao Huang, Jiaxiao Deng +11UltrasoundU-Net

    The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China · Medical Ultrasound Image Computing (MUSIC) Lab, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China · Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong, China +2

  25. Beyond Accuracy: Uncertainty-Guided Boundary Refinement for Reliable Biomedical Image Segmentation

    Sep 14, 2026Anima KujurSemi-Supervised Medical Image SegmentationDelineation

    Interdisciplinary Centre for Scientific Computing (IWR), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

  26. UniH3^3: Unifying Hierarchical Homogeneity and Heterogeneity for All-in-One Medical Image Restoration

    Sep 11, 2026Zhiwen Yang, Jiayin Li, Chengyu Liu +3Image RestorationU-Net

    School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China · Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China · Independent Researcher

  27. Pre- and Post-Treatment Brain Metastases Segmentation Using nnU-Net with Post-Processing for BraTS 2026

    Sep 11, 2026Haobin Liu, Xin WangBrain Tumor SegmentationU-Net

    College of Software, Jilin University, Changchun, China · Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China

  28. LightMedSeg-ISLES: Stroke Lesion Segmentation with 81x Fewer Parameters than nnU-Net

    Sep 9, 2026Giorgi Nikvashvili, Hanxue Gu, Jie Bao +2U-NetLesion

    University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA · University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

  29. Data-Efficient Crosswalk Segmentation from Overhead CCTV via Confidence- and Geometry-Guided Pseudo-Labeling

    Sep 8, 2026Abdirashid Omar, Jonghyuk ParkChange DetectionPixel-Level Annotation

    Department of Data Science, Graduate School of Kookmin University · Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea

  30. RFS-UNet: Decoder-Conditioned High-Resolution Skip Recalibration for Bone-Selective DRR Synthesis

    Sep 7, 2026Xiaoyang Li, Yixuan Liu, Yuan ChaiDigitally Reconstructed RadiographsU-Net

    ORBIT Lab, College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Liaoning 110016, China · John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra 0200, Australia

  31. A Quantitative Evaluation Framework for Temporal Explainability in Echocardiographic Video Segmentation

    Sep 7, 2026Jiyoo Noh, Jonathan H. ChanEchocardiographyGradient-Weighted Class Activation Mapping

    University of Toronto, Canada · King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand

  32. Spatial Feature-wise Linear Modulation (SpFiLM) for Contrast Agent-Aware Brain Parcellation

    Sep 7, 2026Pushpendra Singh, Joshua R. Astley, Roman Rodionov +3U-NetContrast

    School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK · School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK · Department of Epilepsy, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK

  33. UI-VISA: U-Net Initialized Vascular Image Segmentation Architecture

    Sep 1, 2026Asees Kaur, Suzanne S. Sindi, Erica M. RutterVessel SegmentationCoronary Angiography

    University of California, Merced

  34. BS: Take the Hint - Interactive Multitracer PET/CT Lesion Segmentation with a Scribble-Conditioned ResEnc U-Net

    Sep 1, 2026Marven Sherif, Amgad Elmasry, Youssef Ghazal +1Lesion SegmentationPositron Emission Tomography

    Brightskies

  35. PyDoseRT Proton: A GPU Pencil-Beam Engine with a Convolutional Residual-Correction Network for Fast Proton Dose Calculation

    Sep 1, 2026Lukas Zimmermann, Hermann Fuchs, Attila Simkó +1RadiotherapyDose

    Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria · Christian Doppler Laboratory for Image and Knowledge Driven Precision Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria · Department of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

  36. Expert-like Bone Ultrasound Segmentation through Expert-in-the-loop Mask-conditioned Progressive Learning

    Aug 31, 2026Arash Tavangar, Larissa K. Chiu, Hamidreza Khodashenas +2UltrasoundU-Net

    Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada · Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada · Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McGill University,2026 Montreal, QC, Canada

  37. U-PAST: A Phase-Aware Audio Spectrogram Transformer-U-Net for Single-Channel Speech Enhancement

    Aug 31, 2026Cao Duong Ly, Jörn AnemüllerSpeech EnhancementNeural Audio

    Department of Medical Physics and Acoustics Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg Oldenburg, Germany 26129

  38. Three-Phase Scribble-Adaptive Curriculum Learning for autoPETV Grand Challenge

    Aug 22, 2026Libo Zhang, Yue NingLesion SegmentationPositron Emission Tomography

    Duke University

  39. M-Net: Integrating Spectral Features and Physical Field Operators into Deep Learning for Medical Image Segmentation

    Aug 12, 2026Jing Zhu, Ye Wang, Fumin WangSemi-Supervised Medical Image SegmentationU-Net

    School of Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China · University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

  40. How Far from Clinical Deployment? Evaluating the Complete Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Pipeline in Medical Imaging

    Aug 12, 2026Yiheng Xiong, Luisa Gallée, Daniel Santak Wolf +2Domain AdaptationMedical Imaging Datasets

    1Section of Experimental Radiology, Ulm University Medical Center · 2Visual Computing Group, Ulm University

  41. HazeSpikeMamba: Coupling Spiking-Inspired and State-Space Features for Self-Supervised Real-World Dehazing

    Aug 7, 2026Haoran Liu, Huibin Li, Mingzhe Liu +2Single Image DehazingU-Net

    School of Artificial Intelligence and Electronic Engineering, Sichuan Technology and Business University, Chengdu 611745, China · Chengdu University of Technology, College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering, Chengdu 610059, China · Sigray, Inc., Concord, CA 94520, USA

  42. A neural operator view on U-Nets for inverse imaging problems

    Aug 6, 2026Alexander Auras, Martin Burger, Samira Kabri +2U-NetBayesian Inverse Problems

    Computer Vision Group, University of Siegen, Hölderlinstraße 3, 57076 Siegen, Germany · Helmholtz Imaging, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, Hamburg, 22607, Germany · Fachbereich Mathematik, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 55, Hamburg, 20146, Germany

  43. URNet: A Unified Reparameterized Network for Efficient RGB-D Semantic Segmentation

    Aug 6, 2026Guoan Xu, Zhengxue Wang, Yang Xiao +3U-NetCross-Modal Fusion

    University of Technology Sydney Sydney, New South Wales, Australia · Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing, China · Honor Device Co., Ltd. Beijing, China +1

  44. Unsupervised Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Uterine layer Segmentation: From Labeled Cine to Unlabeled Dynamic EPI MRI

    Aug 4, 2026Smiti Tripathy, Milauni Desai, Jordina Aviles Verdera +1Magnetic Resonance ImagingU-Net

    Institute of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany · CAIMED, L3S, Hannover, Germany · Institut für Informationsverarbeitung, Leibniz University Hannover, Germany

  45. Dual-domain U-Nets with embedded back projection operators for motion-resolved 4D CBCT reconstruction

    Aug 4, 2026Ivo Herzig, Pascal Paysan, Daniel Barco +8Cone-Beam Computed TomographyRadiotherapy

    Zurich University of Applied Sciences ZHAW, Institute for Applied Mathematics and Physics IAMP, Winterthur, Switzerland · Varian Medical Systems Imaging Laboratory GmbH, Baden-Dättwil, Switzerland · Zurich University of Applied Sciences ZHAW, Centre for Artificial Intelligence CAI, Winterthur, Switzerland +1

  46. CRIL-U-Net: Compact Ratio-Interaction Learning for Focal Cortical Dysplasia Segmentation from T1w and FLAIR MRI

    Aug 4, 2026Soumen Ghosh, Amit Soni Arya, Tilottama Goswami +3U-NetMagnetic Resonance Imaging

  47. UCBound-Net: Uncertainty-Guided Boundary-Aware Continual Learning for Domain-Incremental Ultrasound Segmentation

    Aug 2, 2026Mohammad Amanour RahmanSemi-Supervised Medical Image SegmentationReplay-Based Continual Learning

    Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  48. UDT: Reconciling U-Nets and Diffusion Transformers with Data-Adaptive Token Reduction

    Aug 2, 2026Junno Yun, Yaşar Utku Alçalar, Mehmet AkçakayaDiffusion TransformersU-Net

    University of Minnesota

  49. RPL-UIE: Reliable Prior Learning for Underwater Image Enhancement

    Jul 31, 2026Yifan Chen, Jiaming Liu, Ye Zheng +2Underwater Image Enhancement MethodsVisual Priors

    College of Future Information Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China · Institute of Artificial Intelligence (TeleAI), China Telecom, China · Faculty of Robot Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China +1

  50. DualDiT: A Conditional Dual-Output Diffusion Transformer for Joint OCT Image and Segmentation Mask Generation

    Jul 31, 2026Fernando García-Torres, Rocío del Amor, Sandra Morales +4Medical Image GenerationOptical Coherence Tomography

    Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Tecnología Centrada en el Ser Humano (HUMAN-tech), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera, s/n, Valencia, 46022, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain · Artikode Intelligence S.L, Camino de Vera, s/n, Valencia, 46022, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain · Biomedical Technology Center of the Medical Faculty, University of Muenster, Mendelstraße 17, Münster, 48149, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany +1

  51. Towards Practical Algorithm Selection for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Medical Imaging

    Jul 30, 2026Yiheng Xiong, Luisa Gallée, Daniel Santak Wolf +2Domain AdaptationMedical Imaging Datasets

    Section of Experimental Radiology, Ulm University Medical Center, Germany · Visual Computing Group, Ulm University, Germany

  52. Small, Bias-Free, Blind and Convolutional Denoiser: A compact ConvNeXt U-Net for blind Gaussian color-image denoising

    Jul 24, 2026Nikolas MarkouIterative Denoising MethodsU-Net

  53. Farmland Extent and Visible Boundary Mapping from 1 m NAIP Imagery Using Residual U-Net and Text-Prompted SAM 3 Refinement

    Jul 24, 2026Mohammadreza Narimani, Vikram Anand, Parastoo FarajpoorAgricultural MonitoringPrecision Agriculture

    Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA · Del Norte High School, San Diego, CA, USA

  54. Toward High-Fidelity 3D Point-Cloud Learning for Brain Folding Morphology Prediction Using Trans-Unet

    Jul 23, 2026Geran Zhao, Xiaotian Li, Poorya Chavoshnejad +4U-NetPoint Clouds

    Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Binghamton University, Vestal, NY 13902, USA · School of Computing, Binghamton University, Vestal, NY 13850, USA · Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, Vestal, NY 13850, USA

  55. Risk-Routed Implicit Boundary Refinement for Robust Ultrasound Image Segmentation

    Jul 23, 2026Jingguo Qu, Xinyang Han, Xiang Wang +8UltrasoundU-Net

    Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China · Centre for Smart Health and School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China · Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

  56. ASTRA-Net: Anatomy-Specific Transfer and Representation Alignment for Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy Segmentation

    Jul 23, 2026Suhua Sun, Yuqiao Wang, Sheng Liu +6U-NetColonoscopy

    Department of Otolaryngology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China · Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China · National Biomedical Imaging Center, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China

  57. Post-Operative Glioma Segmentation via Loss Stabilization, Normalization and Subspace Attention

    Jul 23, 2026Alexandru Crişan, Diana BorzaBrain Tumor SegmentationSwin

    Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

  58. QFedPolyp: A Communication- and Inference-Efficient Federated Learning Framework for Polyp Segmentation

    Jul 23, 2026Madan Baduwal, Priyanka PaudelPolyp SegmentationFederated Learning

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mississippi State University Mississippi State, MS, USA

  59. A Systematic Benchmark of Intensity Normalisation Methods for 3D Knee MRI Segmentation and Cross-Domain Generalisability

    Jul 22, 2026Oliver Mills, Philip Conaghan, Samuel ReltonU-NetIntensity

    University of Leeds, Leeds, UK · NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK

  60. StrokeSeg2: Stroke Lesion Segmentation in Clinical Research Workflows

    Jul 22, 2026Youwan Mahé, Axel Plessis, Stéphanie Leplaideur +3Brain Tumor SegmentationStroke

    EMPENN, MALT · Univ Rennes, Inria, CNRS, Inserm, IRISA UMR 6074, Empenn, Rennes, France · Siemens Healthineers, Courbevoie, France +6