Overview

Web agents study how AI systems can carry out multi-step tasks on websites, from finding information to filling forms and making purchases. Common approaches combine visual or DOM-based page understanding with planning, action grounding, memory, and reusable skills; training often uses human demonstrations, synthetic environments, or reinforcement learning. Benchmarks such as WebArena, Mind2Web, and WebVoyager measure task success, while live-web tests expose challenges from changing interfaces and complex workflows. A central tension is improving reliability and efficiency without compromising security, privacy, or faithful execution of user intent.

Latest papers

CardsList

174 papers23 papers in the last four weeks, up 53% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

  1. Back to Basics: A Skill-Centric Approach to Generalist Web Agents

    Oct 26, 2026Minh Pham-Dinh, Md Farhan Ishmam, Hernan Yupanqui +2Web AgentsLLM Agent Skill Learning

  2. Agent-to-Agent Synthetic Social Engineering on the Web

    Oct 24, 2026Bryan C. BootsAI Agent SecurityWeb Agents

  3. WebUniverse: Scaling Verified Training Data for Agentic Web Development

    Oct 23, 2026Yaorui Ding, Fengqing Jiang, Yichen Feng +8Web AgentsWeb Application Generation

  4. CORD: Conflict-Aware Optimization for Joint RL and Distillation in Agents

    Oct 21, 2026Wenhao Yu, Zhengcheng Wang, Jiahong Liu +7Gradient InterferenceSelf-Distillation

  5. LoWAgent: A Low-Resource Multilingual Benchmark for Web Agents

    Oct 19, 2026Ocean Monjur, Daud Ahmad Nisar, Shahriar Kabir Nahin +4Web Agent BenchmarksWeb Agents

  6. RefCraft: Benchmarking Visual-Reference-Conditioned Agentic Generation through Web Development

    Oct 19, 2026Yuchi Wang, Rongyao Fang, Weihao Yu +7AI Agent BenchmarksWeb Agents

  7. Don't Retrain, Remix: Adaptation of Web Agents using Mixture Hypernetworks

    Oct 15, 2026Md Farhan Ishmam, Minh Pham Dinh, Kenneth MarinoWeb AgentsHypernetworks

  8. STP-GUI: Spatially-Aware Token Pruning for Efficient Web-GUI Agents

    Oct 14, 2026Shuo Wang, Sifan Zhou, Xiaobo Wang +6Visual Token PruningEfficient VLM Inference

  9. Why Generate a Click? Plug-in Decision Heads for Web Agents

    Oct 14, 2026Chengguang Gan, Yunhao Liang, Hanjun Wei +3Web AgentsSelective Prediction

  10. Teaching Agents in their Own Style: Blackbox Teacher Distillation for Web Agents

    Oct 14, 2026Md Farhan Ishmam, Kenneth MarinoLLM Agent TrainingKnowledge Distillation

  11. Get In, Decide, Prove: A Merchant-Side Readiness Benchmark for Agentic Commerce

    Oct 12, 2026Adrian de Valois-Franklin, Alex Bogdan, Anas Ibrahim +2Agentic CommerceWeb Agent Benchmarks

  12. HyWe: Unifying Search and Operation for Real-World Hybrid Web Tasks

    Oct 12, 2026Zijian Cai, Haowei Liu, Kailai Chen +7Web AgentsWeb Search Agents

  13. A Baseline Assessment for the Agentic Web Technology Stack

    Oct 9, 2026Vagner Figueredo de Santana, Diogo CortizWeb AgentsMulti-Agent LLM Systems

  14. Web$hell: A Unified Interface for Agentic Web Access

    Oct 9, 2026Sunghwan Kim, Deogyong Kim, Sangam Lee +2Web AgentsLLM Agent Harnesses

  15. When Charts Deceive Web Agents: A Paired Benchmark for Misleading Visualization-Grounded Tasks

    Oct 9, 2026Yisheng Li, Dongming Han, Hongkun Pan +5Web AgentsAI Agent Reliability

  16. AdvSim2Real : Training Web Agents Against Adaptive Prompt Injection in a Web World Model

    Oct 6, 2026Sarim Hashmi, Mukul Ranjan, Kshitij Mishra +3Adversarial TrainingSim-to-Real Transfer

  17. AMBER: Training Long-Horizon Web Agents through Append-Only Memory

    Oct 5, 2026Chinmay Savadikar, Zhaoyu Zhang, Mingyu Zhao +4Long-Horizon LLM AgentsAgent Memory Management

  18. AdaptArena: Evaluating Test-Time Personalization of Web Agents

    Sep 29, 2026Dongchan Shin, Xing Han Lù, Jiaqi Deng +7Web AgentsLLM Personalization

  19. WebPageBench: Event-Level Verification and Controlled UI-Variant Generation for Web Agents

    Sep 28, 2026Anton Emelyanov, Maria Tikhonova, Zaven Martirosian +2Web Agent BenchmarksGUI Agents

  20. Before Acting, Change the State: Prospective State Intervention for Web Agents under Deceptive Interfaces

    Sep 28, 2026Ruozhao Yang, Mingfei Cheng, Xiaofei XieAI Agent SafetyRuntime Enforcement for AI Agents

  21. AX is the New AEO

    Sep 28, 2026Ido Finder, Assaf Elovic, Gad Shalev +1Agentic CommerceWeb Agents

  22. Probe to Act: Elevating Browser-Use Agent via Active Visual Probing

    Sep 27, 2026Keliang Li, Heng Wang, Chen Hu +3Active PerceptionVisual Grounding

  23. AgentTell: Behavioural Side-Channel Leakage in Browser-Use Agents

    Sep 26, 2026Asif Shahriar, Md Nafiu Rahman, Sadif Ahmed +2Data LeakageAI Agent Security

  24. From Trajectories to Grounded Preferences: Process Preference Synthesis via Interaction Element Graphs for Web PRMs

    Sep 26, 2026Yangzhe Peng, Xiaoyang Wang, Yiyang Zhao +2Process Reward ModelsSynthetic Data Generation

  25. Constructing Challenging Browser-Use Tasks by Controlled Environment Interventions

    Sep 20, 2026Xunjian Yin, Tianchen Guan, Jinao Wang +8Web AgentsWeb Agent Benchmarks

  26. EconSkills: Studying Skill Transfer and Retrieval for Web Agents on Live Economic Data

    Sep 17, 2026Yinzhu Quan, Zefang LiuTask Transferability EstimationLLM Agent Skill Learning