Overview

Automated peer review studies how computational systems can evaluate manuscripts, identify weaknesses, check claims, and assist tasks such as reviewer matching, rebuttal, and meta-review. Common approaches include prompting and fine-tuning language models, retrieval-augmented and multi-agent review, rubric-based scoring, and tool-assisted checks of references, code, or experiments. Evaluation uses conference-paper datasets, expert annotations, outcome prediction, and injected-error or claim-verification benchmarks to test dimensions such as correctness, coverage, calibration, and actionability. Systems can provide useful and sometimes complementary feedback, but unreliable judgments, hallucinations, bias, and vulnerability to strategic rewriting or prompt injection leave human oversight and robust evaluation central concerns.

Latest papers

CardsList

109 papers11 papers in the last four weeks, down 21% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

  1. Style over Substance? Linguistic Bias in LLM-based Peer Review Copy title

    Oct 26, 2026Sai Suresh Macharla Vasu, Sumedh Santosh Joshi, Philipp Christmann +6Linguistic Bias in Language ModelsBias in LLM-as-a-Judge

  2. PaperScorer: How Predictable Is Paper Acceptance?

    Oct 22, 2026Sachin Konan, Jonathan Liu, Zhuang LiuAutomated Peer Review

  3. Major Revision, Minor Accountability: LLMs as Reviewers of Published Articles in Top-Tier Journals

    Oct 22, 2026Bastien Le Guellec, Su Hwan Kim, Raphael Bentegeac +1Scholarly Peer ReviewAutomated Peer Review

  4. Author-in-the-loop Agentic Reproducibility Auditing for a Machine Learning Conference

    Oct 15, 2026Yukun Dong, Linjun Zhang, Tian ZhengML ReproducibilityScientific Reproducibility

  5. PremiseCheck: Efficient Fact-Checking of Human and AI Peer Reviews

    Oct 15, 2026Dingjie Song, Zhiling Yan, Ziqian Zhang +2Automated Fact-CheckingFactual Consistency Evaluation

  6. Can We Believe AI Peer Review?

    Oct 14, 2026Zongrui Yang, Haoyuan Li, Zhongsheng Wang +2Scholarly Peer ReviewAutomated Peer Review

  7. How Well Do LLMs Perform in Peer Review? Evidence from Finance and Accounting

    Oct 13, 2026Hai Lu, Yichen Luo, Luping YuAutomated Peer ReviewLLM-as-a-Judge

  8. How Is Automated Research Evaluated? A Survey of Benchmarks and Evaluation Practices

    Oct 8, 2026Liulei Zhang, Dejing Zhou, Chuyue Huang +5AI-Assisted Scientific ResearchBenchmark Design

  9. Beyond Imitation: A Framework and Benchmark for LLM-Assisted Peer Review

    Oct 8, 2026Rachel S. Y. Teo, Yutaro Yamada, Shashank Kotyan +2Automated Peer ReviewLLM Evaluation

  10. A Missing Piece for Trustworthy AI Reviewers: From Benchmarking Rhetorical Robustness to SciCore Review

    Sep 30, 2026Chenguang Wang, Ming Li, Chengrui Fan +4Automated Peer ReviewLanguage Model Robustness

  11. When Evidence Conflicts: Reliability-aware Meta-review Generation

    Sep 21, 2026Xinzhe Wang, Fei Tao, Jiang Xie +2Scholarly Peer ReviewEvidence-Grounded Generation

  12. Judging a Review by its Cover: A Reliability Analysis of LLM-based Peer Review Evaluation Metrics

    Sep 20, 2026Shakiba Amirshahi, Sajad Ebrahimi, Hai Son Le +2Automated Peer ReviewLLM-as-a-Judge

  13. One Reference or Many? Rethinking Multi-Reference Training for Intermediate-Entropy Text Generation

    Sep 19, 2026Maitreya Prafulla Chitale, Ketaki Mangesh Shetye, Yash More +4Text GenerationAutomated Peer Review

  14. When AI Reviews Train AI Reviewers: Scientific-Judgment Collapse and Mitigation

    Sep 17, 2026Sy-Tuyen Ho, Minghui Liu, Hieu Tran +1Automated Peer ReviewLLM Reliability

  15. PaperDoctor: Evidence-Grounded and Actionable Feedback for Scientific Papers in Progress

    Sep 15, 2026Kevin Qinghong Lin, Siyuan Hu, Pan Lu +14AI-Assisted Scientific ResearchScientific Reproducibility

  16. AppliedScientist: Automated Scientific Revision Through Iterative AI Reviewing

    Sep 13, 2026Vidushee Vats, Karun Sharma, Shengzhi Li +1AI-Assisted Scientific ResearchAutomated Peer Review

  17. ActReview: Rebuttal-Guided Training Data and Rubric Rewards for Actionable Peer Review Generation

    Sep 8, 2026Yiling Ma, Yilun Zhao, Sihong Wu +3LLM Post-TrainingAutomated Peer Review

  18. The Emerging AI Paper-Review Arms Race: Adversarial Co-Evolution in Scholarly Publishing

    Sep 7, 2026Chenguang Wang, Ming Li, Adebayo Braimah +6AI-Assisted Scientific ResearchScholarly Peer Review

  19. Beyond Final Decisions: A Process-Centric Benchmark for Transparent AI-Assisted Peer Review

    Sep 5, 2026Siming Yuan, Xueyi Zhang, Wangze Ni +7Scholarly Peer ReviewAutomated Peer Review

  20. More Than Mimicking Reviewers: Evaluating LLMs for Pre-Submission Peer Review

    Sep 5, 2026Pouya Parsa, Amin RezaeiScholarly Peer ReviewAutomated Peer Review

  21. More Criticism Does Not Make a Better Review: EquiReview-R

    Sep 3, 2026Zexing Zhang, Jichao Li, Tianyang Lei +2Scholarly Peer ReviewEvidence-Grounded Generation

  22. HalluPeer: A Taxonomy-driven Benchmark for Detecting Hallucinations in Scientific Peer Reviews

    Sep 3, 2026Tzu-Ling Lin, Dong-Ting Yao, Teng-Fang Hsiao +2Hallucination DetectionScholarly Peer Review

  23. Dude: A Dual-Detection Multi-Agent System for Paper-Code Discrepancy Detection

    Sep 3, 2026Weijie Liu, Running Zhao, Wenhao Yuan +4Multi-Agent LLM SystemsAutomated Peer Review

  24. Peerify: Benchmarking Peer-Review Claim Verification

    Sep 2, 2026Alireza Daghighfarsoodeh, Sajad Ebrahimi, Ali Ghorbanpour +4Claim VerificationScholarly Peer Review

  25. Tree-of-Concerns: Hierarchical Multi-Agent Debate for Unstated-Limitation Extraction in Scientific Critique

    Aug 21, 2026Sahil Mishra, Niranjan Rajeev, Tanmoy ChakrabortyMulti-Agent DebateAutomated Peer Review

  26. Metag: A dataset to build agentic meta-reviewing capabilities

    Aug 20, 2026Anirudh Sundar, Min Chen, Divya Tadimeti +11Scholarly Peer ReviewAutomated Peer Review

  27. How Can Rhetoric Reward-Hack AI Reviewers? Dissecting Rhetorical Sensitivity in AI-Based Peer Review

    Aug 10, 2026Ming Li, Chenguang Wang, Xirui Li +5Reward HackingLLM Evaluation

  28. SurveyReview: A Reviewer-Aligned Benchmark for Survey Evaluators

    Aug 7, 2026Yuheng Zhang, Yuanchun Wang, Fanjin Zhang +4LLM-as-a-JudgeAutomated Evaluation