Autonomous Research Agents

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31 papers in the last four weeks, up 82% on the four weeks before. 0.3% of all new papers.

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  1. Bolzano: Case Studies in LLM-Assisted Mathematical Research

    Apr 18, 2026Martin Balko, Jan Grebík, Pavel Hubáček +5AI-Assisted Scientific ResearchAutonomous Research Agents

    Department of Applied Mathematics, Charles University · Computer Science Institute, Charles University · Institute of Mathematics, Czech Academy of Sciences +1

  2. Grounded autonomous scrutiny at scale: emergent critique from reproduction of published computational physics papers

    Apr 14, 2026Haonan HuangLLM Agent EvaluationScientific Reproducibility

    Department of Physics, Princeton University

  3. TRACE: A Multi-Agent System for Autonomous Physical Reasoning for Seismology

    Mar 22, 2026Feng Liu, Xin Cui, Jian Xu +11Physical ReasoningAI Agents for Scientific Discovery

    School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. · Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China. · School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. +3

  4. Catalyst-Agent: Autonomous heterogeneous catalyst screening with an LLM Agent

    Mar 1, 2026Achuth Chandrasekhar, Janghoon Ock, Amir Barati FarimaniLLM Agent OrchestrationMaterials Science

    Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA · Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA · Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA +3

  5. PaperScout: An Autonomous Agent for Academic Paper Search with Process-Aware Sequence-Level Policy Optimization

    Jan 15, 2026Tingyue Pan, Jie Ouyang, Mingyue Cheng +7Agentic RLPolicy Optimization

    State Key Lab of Cognitive Intelligence, University of Science and Technology of China

  6. El Agente Quntur: A research collaborator agent for quantum chemistry

    Date pendingJuan B. Pérez-Sánchez, Yunheng Zou, Jorge A. Campos-Gonzalez-Angulo +12AI Agents for Scientific DiscoveryQuantum Chemistry

    Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada · Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, W1140-108 College St., Schwartz Reisman Innovation Campus, Toronto, ON M5G 0C6, Canada · Acceleration Consortium, 700 University Ave., Toronto, ON M7A 2S4, Canada +6

  7. EvoMaster: A Foundational Evolving Agent Framework for Agentic Science at Scale

    Date pendingXinyu Zhu, Yuzhu Cai, Zexi Liu +20Continual Learning for LLM AgentsAI Agents for Scientific Discovery

    School of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. · SciLand, Shanghai, China. · DP Technology, Beijing, China.

  8. VALG: An Agentic System for ML Theory Research

    Date pendingDechen Zhang, Xuan Tang, Xinxiang Yin +3Automated Theorem ProvingAI-Assisted Scientific Research

    The University of Hong Kong · Shenzhen Loop Area Institute

  9. NS-Copilot: An LLM-Driven Agent System for Autonomous Neuroscience Analysis

    Date pendingWuche Liu, Yiran Qiao, Linlin Hou +4Multi-Agent LLM SystemsAI for Science

    Department of Computer and Data Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA · Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA · Department of Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA