Code Generation

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30 papers in the last four weeks, up 131% on the four weeks before. 0.3% of all new papers.

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  1. Grammar-Guided Code Watermarking with Green Temperature

    Oct 4, 2026Hyundong Jin, Hyeseon An, Soohan Lim +1Code GenerationContext-Free Grammars

    Department of Computer Science Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  2. Code That Works, Environments That Don't: Measuring Environment Reproducibility in AI-Generated Software

    Sep 30, 2026Bhanu Prakash Vangala, Tanu MalikCoding AgentsCode Generation

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri–Columbia, Missouri, USA

  3. Self-Spec Verifiable Code Generation

    Sep 30, 2026Jiaru Qian, Yihong Dong, Yongmin Li +3Code GenerationFormal Verification

    School of Computer Science, Peking University · Beijing Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Code Large Language Models · Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Peking University, Ministry of Education +3

  4. QuantCode Model: Specializing Language Models for Executable Algorithmic Trading Code

    Sep 30, 2026Alexey Chernysh, Orkhan Ekhtibarov, Dmitry ZmitrovichAlgorithmic TradingCode Generation

  5. EngramBench: A Capability-Grounded Benchmark for Skill-Evolution Harnesses

    Sep 30, 2026Zhixuan Tan, Pengjie Gu, Zhao Li +4Coding AgentsAgentic Benchmarks

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · MemoraX AI

  6. Mixture of Self-Improving Branches For Agent Harness Optimization

    Sep 29, 2026Haoyu Dong, Yuhang Zhou, Zihao Lin +6Evolving HarnessRecursive Self-Improvement

    Meta · Duke University · Work done while at Meta. +1

  7. JevVibe: Efficient Classification-Guided Secure Code Generation

    Sep 28, 2026Arshak Rezvani, Sasha Behrouzi, Ahmad-Reza SadeghiCode GenerationRepair

    Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany

  8. ReMCTS: Reflection-Enhanced Monte Carlo Tree Search for Code Generation

    Sep 28, 2026Huifei Wang, Xinying Huang, Yiheng Sun +1Monte Carlo Tree SearchCode Generation

    College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University · School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University

  9. ZeroCode: On-demand Error-Correcting Code Construction from the Zero Matrix via Reinforcement Learning

    Sep 28, 2026Ju-Hyeong Lee, Yongjune Kim, Sang-Hyo Kim +2Source-Channel CodingQuantum Error Correction

    University of Ulsan · Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) · Sungkyunkwan University

  10. Rethinking Token Reweighting for SFT: Suppress, Reverse, and Extrapolate Learned Features

    Sep 27, 2026Cunchun Li, Haonan He, Yifan Gao +4Supervised FinetuningReweighting

    Shanghai AI Laboratory · University of Science and Technology of China · Fudan University +2

  11. SciWalker: Synthesizing Scientific Coding Problems with Operator Graphs and Execution Feedback

    Sep 24, 2026Chenxi Li, Wenxuan Zeng, Yun Luo +4Code GenerationLarge Language Model Workflows

    The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · Shanghai AI Laboratory · Tsinghua University +1

  12. FeatLens: Feature-Guided Dynamic Code Graph Construction and Retrieval for Repository-Level Code Generation

    Sep 22, 2026Xutian Li, Bo Xiong, Yifeng Zhu +6Code GenerationCodebooks

    Peking University

  13. SWE-Proof: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World Issues with Machine-Checked Proofs?

    Sep 18, 2026George Ma, Benjamin Mikek, Haoyu Li +9Swe-Bench VerifiedFormal Verification

    UC Berkeley · Georgia Tech · UIUC +1

  14. Learning and Transferring Closed-Loop Robot Software

    Sep 17, 2026So Kuroki, Yujin TangRobot PoliciesRobocasa

    Sakana AI

  15. The Complexity Kink: A Prompt-Side Structural Complexity Index for Code-Generation Reliability

    Sep 17, 2026Michael Hernandez, Tian ZhaoPass-Rate EvaluationCode Generation

    University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee

  16. LLM-as-an-Improver: Turning Verification into Better Candidates

    Sep 17, 2026Akiyoshi Tomihari, Yuma IchikawaCode GenerationReasoning Benchmark

    Fujitsu Limited Department of Computer Science The University of Tokyo · Fujitsu Limited RIKEN center for AIP

  17. A Study of the Reliability of Agentic AI-Generated Programs

    Sep 16, 2026Ayesha Shafique, Barton P. MIller, Elisa R. HeymannTest GenerationCode Generation

  18. Auto-HSI: Personalized human control of a robot swarm on demand by using LLMs for online automatic code generation

    Sep 14, 2026Alessandro Nazzari, Nathan Cerisara, Dorian Tonnis +5Robotic SystemsSwarms

    IRIDIA, Universit´e Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium · Department of Aerospace Science and Technology, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy · T´el´ecom Physique Strasbourg, Universit´e de Strasbourg, France +2

  19. CodeTS: Verifiable Text-to-Time Series Generation via Executable Code

    Sep 14, 2026Xudong Yuan, Shunyu Liu, Tongya Zheng +3Time-Series GenerationText Generation

    Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China · Nanyang Technological University, Singapore · South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China

  20. GTA: Graph Theory Agent and Benchmark for Algorithmic Graph Reasoning with LLMs

    Sep 14, 2026Zixiang Xu, Yanbo Wang, Chenxi Wang +6Graph RepresentationsLarge Language Model Benchmarks

    University of Southern California · University of California, Los Angeles · Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence +2

  21. GraphAHA: Graph-Based Adaptive Search with Heterogeneous Actions for Test-Time Code Generation

    Sep 14, 2026Xitao Li, Haijun Wang, Gege Yuan +4Code GenerationRepair

    Xi’an Jiaotong University · Singapore Management University

  22. What is the Difference Between Me and You? Benchmarking the Quality Gap Between Human-Written and AI-Generated Code

    Sep 14, 2026Cristina Improta, Pietro Liguori, Domenico CotroneoCode QualityCode Generation

    University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy · University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA

  23. The Vibe Shift in Software Engineering: Evaluating AI-Led Conversational Programming for Performance, Cognition, and Responsible Adoption

    Sep 10, 2026Sales G. Aribe Jr., Louie Jay S. LabastidaVibe CodingSoftware Engineering

    Information Technology Department, Bukidnon State University, Malaybalay City, Philippines

  24. Talking to Itself While Coding: What Makes Comments Help Code Generation?

    Sep 10, 2026Dangfeng Pan, Zhensu Sun, Cenyuan Zhang +2Code GenerationLarge Language Model Generation

    Monash University, Australia · Singapore Management University, Singapore

  25. Introducing Consort: A Spec-First Agent Framework for Enforced, Test-Driven Development on Live Database Branches

    Sep 10, 2026Kevin HartmanRuntime EnforcementEngineering

    Databricks

  26. Retrofitting Code Using LLMs to Support Exceptional Behavior

    Sep 9, 2026Linghan Zhong, Jiyang Zhang, Jayanth Srinivasa +2Code Generation

    The University of Texas at Austin, USA · Cisco Systems, USA

  27. CS-Guard: Benchmarking LLM Guardrails for Code Generation Security

    Sep 9, 2026Jinyang Li, Mingyu Guo, Hung X. NguyenLarge Language Model SafetyCode Generation

    Adelaide University Adelaide, Australia

  28. Entropy-Regularized Rank-Masked Policy Optimization for Test-Time Reinforcement Learning in Code Generation

    Sep 8, 2026Jiacheng Xu, Feng Chen, Xiuneng Xu +1Reinforcement Learning With Verifiable RewardCode Generation

    Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

  29. CausalVerify: An Execution-Grounded Benchmark for LLM Causal Inference Workflows

    Sep 7, 2026Yonghong Zhang, Ricardo Correia, Isabel M. Parra +1Causal InferencesCode Generation

    Department of Finance Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid, Spain · Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) Madrid, Spain

  30. CodeTD: Topology of Attention Detects Hallucinations in Code LLMs

    Sep 7, 2026Daria Voronkova, Ilya Trofimov, Anton Dmitriev +3Code GenerationCorrectness

    Applied AI Institute · AXXX · IMJ CNRS

  31. Adaptive Critical Token-Aware Retrieval for Repository-Level Code Generation

    Sep 1, 2026Kefeng Duan, Dewu Zheng, Yanlin Wang +8Code GenerationLarge Language Model Generation

    Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China · Huawei Cloud Computing Technologies Co., Ltd.

  32. Designing Proactive Thought Partners for Writing

    Sep 1, 2026Chao Zhang, Abe Davis, Chih-Wei Chen +1Ai-Assisted WritingProactive

    *Work done during an internship at Google DeepMind. · 1Cornell University · 2Google DeepMind

  33. Hints Help But Do They Teach? Evaluating Skills Transfer in Code Generation

    Sep 1, 2026Will BadrCode GenerationEvaluation Agent

  34. WiseSpec: Requirements-Driven Agents for Code Generation

    Sep 1, 2026Zhao TianCode GenerationSoftware Engineering

    School of Computer Software, Tianjin University Tianjin, China

  35. LLM Post-Training as Brownfield Maintenance: An Industrial Perspective on Dataware Engineering

    Aug 31, 2026Gopi Krishnan Rajbahadur, Amir M. Ebrahimi, Boyuan Chen +1Post-TrainingTraining Data

    Queen’s University, Canada · Centre for Software Excellence, Huawei Technologies, Canada

  36. Interpreting and Steering for Safe and Correct Code Generation

    Aug 30, 2026Hao Yan, Ziyu YaoLarge Language Model SafetyVulnerable Code

    Department of Computer Science George Mason University, Fairfax, VA

  37. Rubric-to-Code Credit Assignment for Reinforcement Learning

    Aug 28, 2026Rui Jin, Jikai Chen, Yihan Chen +6Code GenerationCredit Assignment

    Inclusion AI, Ant Group

  38. AutoResearch: Insight In, Hallucination Out

    Aug 18, 2026Xiang Liu, Qumeng Sun, Bruno +3Research AutomationCode Generation

    Infinite Evolution Lab, EvoMap

  39. LigBench: A Unified and Human-Aligned Benchmark for LLM-based Research Idea Generation

    Aug 13, 2026Chenrun Wang, Mingxuan Zhu, Tiancheng Huang +6Scientific IdeationCode Generation

    1X-LANCE Lab, School of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China · 2Shanghai Innovation Institution, Shanghai, China

  40. From Visual Widgets to UI Code: Efficient Tool-Grounded Generation

    Aug 12, 2026Houston H. Zhang, Tao Zhang, Li Gu +5Image-To-Code GenerationGenerative User Interface

    McMaster University · University of Toronto · Concordia University

  41. Do Influence Tactics Matter? Investigating Prompt Framing Effects in LLM Code Generation

    Aug 11, 2026Alex Deaconu, Anubhav Gupta, Manaal Basha +2Code GenerationTask Framing

    Alex Deaconu and Anubhav Gupta shared first authorship.

  42. P3^{3}: Joint Program-and-Proof Planning for Verified Code Generation

    Aug 10, 2026Zenan Li, Ziran Yang, Peiyang Song +2Code GenerationFormal Verification

    1Apodex · 2Princeton University · 3Caltech +1

  43. A Unified Issue Resolution Benchmark for Requirement Clarification, Planning, and Code Generation for Coding Agents

    Aug 10, 2026Xin Zhou, Chun Yong Chong, Kisub Kim +11Coding AgentsCode Generation

    Singapore Management University, Singapore · Monash University Malaysia, Malaysia · Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Republic of Korea +5

  44. Curriculum as Code: An AI-Assisted Architecture for Instructional Design in STEM Education

    Aug 7, 2026Henrique Mohallem PaivaArtificial Intelligence EducationPedagogical Frameworks

    Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (Unifesp), Rua Talim, 330, Sao Jose dos Campos (SP), Brazil, 12231-280 · Institute of Technology and Leadership (Inteli), Av. Prof. Almeida Prado, 520, Sao Paulo (SP), Brazil, 05508-901

  45. Characterizing the Quality Profile of AI-Generated C++ in Production

    Aug 6, 2026Michael Tran, Fred Lewis, Kun Yang +5Code QualityCode Generation

    Google, Mountain View, USA

  46. RA-CAD: Learning Post-Execution Critique for State-Aware Text-to-CAD Generation

    Aug 6, 2026Shuhao Yan, Changhao He, Peng Hu +1Image-To-Cad GenerationCode Generation

    College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China · School of Artificial Intelligence, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China · National Key Laboratory of Fundamental Algorithms and Models for Engineering Numerical Simulation, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

  47. ExeCRE: Execution-Consistency Guided Reliability Estimation for Self-Correcting Code Generation

    Aug 5, 2026Yiru Dong, Richong Zhang, Fanshuang Kong +1Code GenerationIterative Self-Correction

    Beihang University Beijing, China

  48. Improving Auto-Design of Neural PDE Solvers with a Domain-Specific Language

    Aug 5, 2026Shengxin Kong, Liwen Xu, Jingwen FuNeural Partial Differential Equation SolversEvolutionary Search

    School of Sciences, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China · Beijing Zhongguancun Academy, Beijing, China

  49. COMPAS: Difficulty-Aware Joint Search for Optimizing Code Generation

    Aug 5, 2026Jingzhi Gong, Jie M. Zhang, Gunel Jahangirova +3Code GenerationCode Optimization

    King’s College London, University of London · National University of Singapore · University College London, University of London

  50. Adversarial Fast-Moving Real-World Domains as Test Beds for Benchmarking AI Scientist Capabilities

    Aug 4, 2026William Bolton, Philip TorrScientific IdeationArtificial Intelligence Benchmarks

    Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

  51. Route-Align-Verify for Functional Correctness in Code Generation

    Aug 4, 2026Erxue Zhou, Jingxiang Meng, Aofan LiuCode GenerationLarge Language Model Generation

    Software Engineering Institute, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China · University of Chicago · Peking University

  52. Effective and Efficient Context Retrieval via Partial Dependency Graph for Repository-Level Code Generation

    Aug 3, 2026Zhongxin Liu, Zhonghao Jiang, Zhifan Ye +3Code GenerationGraph-Based Retrieval Augmented Generation

    College of Computer Science and Technology and the State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security, Zhejiang University · School of Computer and Computing Science, Hangzhou City University · Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology +1

  53. LEAP: Lean Environment-Feedback via Adaptive Pruning for Code RL in GPU Kernel Generation

    Aug 3, 2026Tankun Li, Zhi Chen, Yaohua TangGraphics Processing Unit KernelsCode Optimization

    Moore Threads AI

  54. Style Wins, Substance Loses: A Diagnosis of LLM-as-Judge in Idea Generation

    Aug 3, 2026Fengxian Ji, Yuke Li, Jingpu Yang +8Scientific IdeationLlm-As-A-Judge

    Wuhan University · Northeastern · Zhongguancun Academy +3

  55. Security-First Evaluation of Text-to-Terraform: Benchmarking LLMs and SLMs for Secure IaC Generation

    Aug 2, 2026Francis Luis Santos Vargas, Rodrigo Brandão Mansilha, Diego KreutzLarge Language Model SafetyCode Generation

    AI Horizon Labs, PPGES, Universidade Federal do Pampa (UNIPAMPA), Alegrete, Brazil

  56. TaPR: Test-Aware Policy Refinement for Feedback-Conditioned Code Generation

    Aug 1, 2026Aofan Liu, Jingxiang Meng, Fangxin Liu +1Code GenerationRetrying

    ∗These authors contributed equally. · †Corresponding author.

  57. When Specifications Conflict: A Symmetry-Based Framework for Measuring LLM Preferences

    Jul 30, 2026Tairan Wang, Liang Zhou, Zikang Zhan +1Preference Alignment LearningCode Generation

    Department of Computer Science University College London London, United Kingdom

  58. Metaphor-Induced Algorithmic Steering: Cross-Domain Procedural Transfer in LLM Code Generation

    Jul 30, 2026Zhibo Hu, Chen Wang, Yanfeng Shu +3Code GenerationMetaphors

    The University of New South Wales · Australia · CSIRO

  59. Drawing-Recode: Annotation Grounding for Parametric CAD Code Generation from Raster 2D CAD Drawings

    Jul 30, 2026Mingi Kim, Yongjun Kim, Hyungki KimParametric Computer-Aided Design ProgramsSketches

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chungnam National University Daejeon, Republic of Korea

  60. RLPF: Reinforcement Learning from Performance Feedback for Code Generation

    Jul 29, 2026Huihao Jing, Haozhe Cui, Wenbin Hu +9Code GenerationFeedback

    The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)