Image Segmentation

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13 papers in the last four weeks, up 44% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Peritoneal Cancer Index Regions from CT Imaging

    Apr 30, 2026Pieter C. Gort, Lotte J. S. Fleurkens-Ewals, Lenah D. Kampmeijer +8Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

    Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. · Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. · Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

  2. SAMamba3D: adapting Segment Anything for generalizable 3D segmentation of multiphase pore-scale images

    Apr 29, 2026Rui Zhang, Xianzhi Song, Linqi Zhu +3Image Segmentation3D Semantic Segmentation

    Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom · College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China

  3. Multi-Stage Bi-Atrial Segmentation Framework from 3D Late Gadolinium-Enhanced MRI using V-Net Family Models

    Apr 29, 2026Hao Wen, Jingsu KangImage SegmentationMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China · Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

  4. Robustness Evaluation of a Foundation Segmentation Model Under Simulated Domain Shifts in Abdominal CT: Implications for Health Digital Twin Deployment

    Apr 28, 2026Sanghati BasuDistribution Shift RobustnessImage Segmentation

    Healthcare Informatics, University of Illinois Springfield

  5. TopoMamba: Topology-Aware Scanning and Fusion for Segmenting Heterogeneous Medical Visual Media

    Apr 28, 2026Fuchen Zheng, Chengpei Xu, Long Ma +10Image SegmentationHealthcare

    University of Macau · Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences · Dalian University of Technology +4

  6. The Surprising Effectiveness of Canonical Knowledge Distillation for Semantic Segmentation

    Apr 28, 2026Muhammad Ali, Kevin Alexander Laube, Madan Ravi Ganesh +3Image SegmentationFeature-Based Knowledge Distillation

    University of Freiburg · Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence · Aleph Alpha Research +1

  7. DouC: Dual-Branch CLIP for Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

    Apr 27, 2026Mohamad Zamini, Diksha ShuklaImage SegmentationOpen-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.

  8. ESICA: A Scalable Framework for Text-Guided 3D Medical Image Segmentation

    Apr 27, 2026Yu Xin, Gorkem Can Ates, Jun Ma +5Image SegmentationText-Guided Image Segmentation

    University of Florida · University of Toronto · NVIDIA Corporation

  9. DiffuSAM: Diffusion-Based Prompt-Free SAM2 for Few-Shot and Source-Free Medical Image Segmentation

    Apr 27, 2026Tal Grossman, Noa Cahan, Lev Ayzenberg +1Source-Free Domain AdaptationImage Segmentation

    School of Electrical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Israel · School of Biomedical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Israel

  10. X2SAM: Any Segmentation in Images and Videos

    Apr 27, 2026Hao Wang, Limeng Qiao, Chi Zhang +4Image SegmentationVideo Object Segmentation

    Sun Yat-Sen University · 2 Peng Cheng Laboratory · 3 Meituan Inc

  11. Diffusion Model as a Generalist Segmentation Learner

    Apr 27, 2026Haoxiao Wang, Antao Xiang, Haiyang Sun +8Image SegmentationText-Guided Image Segmentation

    Zhejiang University · South China University of Technology · Nanjing University +1

  12. Semantic Segmentation for Histopathology using Learned Regularization based on Global Proportions

    Apr 27, 2026Yangping Li, Thomas Pinetz, Michael Hölzel +2Computational PathologyImage Segmentation

    Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53127 Bonn, Germany · Institute for Applied Mathematics, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 60, 53115 Bonn, Germany · Institute of Experimental Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53127 Bonn, Germany

  13. Instance Awareness of Multi-class Semantic Segmentation Loss Functions

    Apr 27, 2026Soumya Snigdha Kundu, Florian Kofler, Marina Ivory +3Class-Imbalanced LearningImage Segmentation

    1King’s College London · University of Tübingen · 3Technical University of Munich +1

  14. SemiSAM-O1: How far can we push the boundary of annotation-efficient medical image segmentation?

    Apr 27, 2026Yichi Zhang, Le Xue, Bichun Xu +6Image SegmentationMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Incubation Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. · Shanghai Academy of Artificial Intelligence for Science, Shanghai, China. · Department of Radiotherapy, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. +2

  15. VitaminP: cross-modal learning enables whole-cell segmentation from routine histology

    Apr 26, 2026Yasin Shokrollahi, Karina B. Pinao Gonzales, Elizve N. Barrientos Toro +5Cross-Modal LearningComputational Pathology

    Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. · Institute for Data Science in Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. · The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

  16. CRC-SAM: SAM-Based Multi-Modal Segmentation and Quantification of Colorectal Cancer in CT, Colonoscopy, and Histology Images

    Apr 25, 2026Daniel LaoCross-Modality Medical Image SegmentationImage Segmentation

    Independent researcher

  17. DyABD: The Abdominal Muscle Segmentation in Dynamic MRI Benchmark

    Apr 25, 2026Niamh Belton, Victoria Joppin, Aonghus Lawlor +4Image SegmentationMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. · Science Foundation Ireland Centre for Research Training in Machine2026 Learning, Dublin, Ireland. · Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Gustave Eiffel, LBA, Marseille France. +4

  18. A Topology fixated Shape Gradient Framework for Non Simple Boundary Extraction for CIE Lab color images with Repulsive Energy

    Apr 25, 2026Shafeequdheen Palengara, Jyotiranjan Nayak, Vijayakrishna RowthuImage SegmentationTopology-Preserving Image Segmentation

    Tessellab, Department of Mathematics, SRM University-AP, India

  19. Efficient Image Annotation via Semi-Supervised Object Segmentation with Label Propagation

    Apr 24, 2026Vitalii Tutevych, Raphael Memmesheimer, Luca Eichler +4Image SegmentationSemi-Supervised Learning

    Autonomous Intelligent Systems Group, University of Bonn, Germany

  20. Protect the Brain When Treating the Heart: A Convolutional Neural Network for Detecting Emboli

    Apr 24, 2026Andrea Angino, Ken Trotti, Diego Ulisse Pizzagalli +3Ultrasound Image SegmentationImage Segmentation

    Universit`a della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Center for Computational Medicine in Cardiology (CCMC) · Unidistance Suisse · King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), AMCS/CEMSE Division +2

  21. Pre-process for segmentation task with nonlinear diffusion filters

    Apr 23, 2026Javier Sanguino, Carlos Platero, Olga VelascoImage SegmentationDiffusion Models

    Health Science Technology Group, Technical University of Madrid, Ronda de Valencia 3, 28012, Madrid, Spain.

  22. FryNet: Dual-Stream Adversarial Fusion for Non-Destructive Frying Oil Oxidation Assessment

    Apr 23, 2026Khaled R Ahmed, Toqi Tahamid Sarker, Taminul Islam +2Domain-Adversarial LearningThermal Imaging

    Southern Illinois University Carbondale, USA · Qassim University, Saudi Arabia

  23. PLAS-Net: Pixel-Level Area Segmentation for UAV-Based Beach Litter Monitoring

    Apr 23, 2026Yongying Liu, Jiaqi Wang, Jian Song +6Image SegmentationInstance Segmentation

    Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan · Department of Urban Informatics, Shenzhen University, China

  24. Graph Neural Network-Informed Predictive Flows for Faster Ford-Fulkerson and PAC-Learnability

    Apr 23, 2026Eleanor Wiesler, Trace BaxleyImage SegmentationGraph Neural Networks

    1Harvard Department of Mathematics. · 2Harvard Department of Computer Science.

  25. A Digital Pathology Resource for Liver Cancer Quantification with Datasets, Benchmarks, and Tools

    Apr 22, 2026Ying Xiao, Shimiao Tang, Xitong Ling +11Computational PathologyImage Segmentation

    Department of Pathology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China · Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China

  26. Image Generators are Generalist Vision Learners

    Apr 22, 2026Valentin Gabeur, Shangbang Long, Songyou Peng +22Image SegmentationVisual Representation Learning

    ★project leads and equal contributions · ∇core contributors · †project advisors +1

  27. Semantic-Fast-SAM: Efficient Semantic Segmenter

    Apr 22, 2026Byunghyun KimImage SegmentationVision Foundation Model Adaptation

    Kyungpook National University, Korea

  28. RF-HiT: Rectified Flow Hierarchical Transformer for General Medical Image Segmentation

    Apr 21, 2026Ahmed Marouane Djouamaa, Abir Belaala, Abdellah Zakaria Sellam +3Image SegmentationVision Transformer

    Dept. of Computer Science, Mohamed Khider University, Biskra, Algeria · Inst. of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, National Research Council of Italy, 73100 Lecce, Italy · Dept. of Computer Science and AI, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, San Sebastian, Spain +1

  29. CrossPan: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Cross-Sequence Pancreas MRI Segmentation and Generalization

    Apr 20, 2026Linkai Peng, Cuiling Sun, Zheyuan Zhang +10Image SegmentationMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA. · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA. · Department of Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA. +4

  30. Colour Extraction Pipeline for Odonates using Computer Vision

    Apr 20, 2026Megan Mirnalini Sundaram Rajaraman, Fons J. Verbeek, Vincent J. Kalkman +1Image Segmentation

    Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS) Leiden University Leiden, The Netherlands · Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden, The Netherlands