Healthcare

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Overview

Healthcare AI uses patient records, medical images, signals, and conversations to support tasks such as diagnosis, risk prediction, treatment planning, and care coordination. Common approaches include supervised learning, multimodal foundation models, retrieval-augmented generation, knowledge graphs, and reinforcement learning. Systems are tested on resources such as MIMIC-IV, MedQA, and CheXpert, as well as through clinician studies and workflow evaluations. A central challenge is that strong benchmark results do not guarantee safe, fair, reliable performance with incomplete information, changing clinical settings, or real patients, so prospective validation and careful governance remain essential.

Latest papers

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621 papers24 papers in the last four weeks, down 40% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

  1. Decision and System One models in rheumatology: accuracy and calibration on specialty-training examination questions and diagnostic case vignettes

    Oct 29, 2026Alfredo Madrid-García, Diego Benavent, Fabian Lechner +3Clinical Language Model EvaluationMedical LLMs

    Independent researcher, Madrid, Spain · Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain · Institute for Digital Medicine, Marburg University, Marburg, Germany +1

  2. Large Language Models for Accurate Medical Chart Abstraction: Enabling Scalable and Secure Artificial Intelligence Deployment in Stroke

    Oct 27, 2026Zhusi Zhong, Carl M. Porto, David Hong +13Clinical Information ExtractionMedical LLMs

    Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence 02903, USA · Department of Radiology, Brown University Health, Providence 02903, USA · Department of Neurosurgery, Brown University Health, Providence 02903, USA +1

  3. Algorithmic Bias from the Perspectives of Healthcare Professionals

    Oct 27, 2026Jennifer Xu, Tamara BabaianAlgorithmic BiasAlgorithmic Fairness

    Department of Computer Information Systems, Bentley University, Waltham, MA, U.S.A.

  4. Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Management of Climate Change-Related Health Issues in Africa

    Oct 26, 2026Peter Kokol, Martha Kachweka, Helena Blazun Vosner +4Healthcare

    Community Healthcare Center Dr. Adolf Drolc Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia · Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia · CMU- Africa, Bldg Plot No A8, 3594+2RG Kigali Special Economic, Regional ICT Center of Excellence, Kigali, Ruanda +1

  5. HerHealthGPT: An Evidence-Grounded Conversational AI System for Women's Reproductive Health Copy title

    Oct 24, 2026Hassan Saeed Hassan Albattra, Mazen Mohammed Bahgat, Rahatara Ferdousi +2HealthcareMedical QA

    School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

  6. Towards Trustworthy AI-Enabled Emergency Medical Dispatch: Uncertainty-Aware Ambulance Travel Time Estimation

    Oct 22, 2026Muhammad Adil Abid, Johan Holmgren, Fabian Lorig +1HealthcareRegression Prediction Intervals

    Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malmö University, 21119 Malmö, Sweden · Sustainable Digitalisation Research Centre, Malmö University, Sweden · Department of Health Care Management, Region Skåne, 21428 Malmö, Sweden +1

  7. From Structured Records to Patient Narratives: Preserving Clinical Alignment in LLM-Generated Health Summaries

    Oct 22, 2026Bayram Ayadi, Florian Geissler, Johanna SchmidhuberText SummarizationHealthcare

    University of Passau, Passau, Germany · Fraunhofer Institute for Cognitive Systems IKS, Munich, Germany

  8. IndoNutriQA: An Indonesian Clinical Nutrition Question Answering Benchmark

    Oct 22, 2026Tirana Noor Fatyanosa, Ummu Ditya Erliana, Mahendra Data +3Clinical QAHealthcare

    Universitas Brawijaya · Universitas Ma Chung · MBZUAI

  9. Asking a Multimodal LLM Whether Someone Fell: Zero-Shot Screening of Low-Resolution Thermal Video in a Laboratory and an Occupied Home

    Oct 21, 2026Marcos Junca, Mauro JuncaFall DetectionHealthcare

    Senecta Inc.

  10. Unit-Aware Differentially Private Quantum Machine Learning for Clinical and Wearable Health Data

    Oct 20, 2026Md Khalid Syfullah, Alvi Ataur KhalilPrivacy-Preserving MLQuantum Machine Learning

    Computer Science, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, USA

  11. Pattern Intelligence: Unsupervised, LLM-Interpreted Discovery of Systematic Underpayment and Denial Patterns in Healthcare Revenue Cycle Management

    Oct 20, 2026Harshil Lodhiya, Alex McManusHealthcare

    SlicedHealth Woodstock, Georgia, United States

  12. Global Time-Aware Conditioning (GTC): A Mechanism for Time-Aware Pediatric Sleep Representation Learning

    Oct 19, 2026Saurav Raj Pandey, Harlin LeeTemporal Representation LearningSelf-Supervised Time Series Representation Learning

    Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA · School of Data and Information Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

  13. From Clinical Risk Prediction to Operational Decisions: An Uncertainty-Aware Framework for ICU Staffing

    Oct 18, 2026Jiayan Yang, Ad Feelders, Arno SiebesHealthcareDecision-Making under Uncertainty

    Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC Utrecht, the Netherlands

  14. ClinSDT: LLM-Encoded Clinical Semantic Guidance for Sepsis Treatment via Decision Transformer

    Oct 18, 2026Yanyan Wu, Guanyu Zhu, Changbin Zhao +7HealthcareClinical Decision-Making

    South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China · The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States

  15. On the possibilities and limitations of LLM-based multi-agent systems for multi-criteria decision-making in healthcare operations management

    Oct 16, 2026Marco Boresta, Tommaso Giovannelli, Sepehr Namirad +1Preference ModelingMulti-Criteria Decision Analysis

    Istituto di Analisi dei Sistemi ed Informatica (IASI), CNR, Rome, Italy · Department of Mechanical, Materials, and Industrial Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH · Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering (DIAG), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

  16. Evidence-Anchored Overdose Death Prediction from Death Investigation Reports

    Oct 14, 2026Raavi Gupta, Ziqing Yang, Karli R. Hochstatter +8HealthcareExplainable Artificial Intelligence

    Columbia University, USA · Friends Research Institute, USA · The New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner, USA +2

  17. Beyond Single-Pathogen Forecasts: Predicting Shared Respiratory Hospital Burden from Influenza, COVID-19, and RSV

    Oct 12, 2026Gaurob Saha, MinJae Woo, Lior RennertEpidemic ForecastingHealthcare

    Department of Public Health Sciences and Center for Public Health Modeling and Response, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29601, USA

  18. When Pleasing the User Compromises Care: AI Sycophancy in Caregiver-Mediated Healthcare

    Oct 9, 2026Priyadarsi Mishra, Arjun Beniwal, Ziyu Yi +2LLM SycophancyHuman-AI Decision Making

    Stanford University · Texas A&M University

  19. Measuring Cultural Alignment Beyond the Average: A Framework for Evaluating Maternal-Health LLM Interactions in Indian Contexts

    Oct 8, 2026Umaira Izhar, Gunjan Arora, Pushpendra SinghCultural AlignmentClinical Language Model Evaluation

    Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi

  20. Federated Bayesian Surveillance of Mechanical Thrombectomy Adverse Events: A Population Risk Layer for Surgical Digital Twins

    Oct 6, 2026Damini RijhwaniHealthcareDifferentially Private Federated Learning

    Automation Core Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA

  21. CCQ: A Multi-State Child Care Quality Dataset to Support AI for Children's Health Research

    Oct 5, 2026Victor Li, Yuzhang Xie, Ziwei Dong +6HealthcareTraining Data Curation

    Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA

  22. "I just assumed that it would translate": examining MT risk awareness among healthcare staff with abbreviations as a use case

    Oct 1, 2026Eleanor Taylor-Stilgoe, Félix do Carmo, Constantin OrăsanMachine TranslationHealthcare

    University of Surrey, Guildford, UK

  23. A Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Personalized Health Checkup Interpretation and Guidance

    Oct 1, 2026HyungJun Kim, Taehan Lee, Soojin CheonMulti-Agent LLM SystemsHealthcare

    DaNaA Data Co., Ltd.

  24. Quantifying the Impact of Ambulance Ramping: A Multi-Year Analysis of Victorian Emergency Medical Services Cases

    Sep 30, 2026Ayesha Tanveer, Khandakar Ahmed, Assefa Teshome +2Healthcare

    Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities (ISILC), The Centre of Excellence in Paramedicine (CoEP), Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia · Center for Research and Evaluation Ambulance Victoria, Blackburn North, Victoria, Australia

  25. Patient-Centered Treatment Planning for Chronic Multimorbidity: A Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Framework for Preference Modeling

    Sep 30, 2026Nafiseh Payani, Soham Das, G. Anthony Wilson +1HealthcareHierarchical RL

    Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA · Department of Industrial Engineering at the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA

  26. An Uncertainty-Guided Digital Twin Framework for Online Adaptive Proton Therapy in Head and Neck Cancer: A Feasibility Study

    Sep 30, 2026Yizhou Wu, Ryan J. Sanford, Huiqiao Xie +12HealthcareDigital Twins

    Department of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA · Department of Radiation Oncology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, 110301, Taiwan · Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53792, USA +1

  27. Physics-Informed Multi-Agent Coordination for Hospital Patient Flow Optimization

    Sep 29, 2026Guoqing Zhang, Rafik Hadfi, Takayuki ItoMulti-Agent CoordinationHealthcare

    Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

  28. Making Cross-Continental Federated Learning Repeatable with FLIP: a Multi-Application Study

    Sep 28, 2026Rafael Garcia-Dias, Alexandre Triay Bagur, Chayanin Tangwiriyasakul +20HealthcareML Reproducibility

    School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK · Bangkok Dusit Medical Services, Bangkok, Thailand

  29. From PDF to Evidence: Structure-Aware Retrieval for Clinical Practice Guidelines

    Sep 27, 2026Xingyu Lin, Dehui DuHealthcareInformation Retrieval

    Software Engineering Institute, East China Normal University Shanghai, China

  30. Feedback-Robust AI for Patient Knowledge Graphs

    Sep 27, 2026Mohammed Sameer SyedBiomedical KGsKG Construction

    Roshan AI