Medical Image Segmentation

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10 papers in the last 28 days · 0.3% of indexed attention

Twelve weeks of publication activity for this topic as it is defined today.

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Lesion SegmentationReasoning SegmentationState-Of-The-Art Unsupervised Class-Aware Image Segmentation MethodsLesion

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Period ending 2026-09-14

3 new papers

A weekly snapshot of new work published in Medical Image Segmentation.

Period ending 2026-09-07

9 new papers

A weekly snapshot of new work published in Medical Image Segmentation.

244 papers

Latest in Medical Image Segmentation

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  1. Understanding From Human Perspective: A Multi-agent System for Interactive Egocentric Medical Image Segmentation

    Jul 19, 2026Rongjun Ge, Dongyang Wang, Heng Zhu +3Medical Image SegmentationReasoning Segmentation

  2. MIS-HCC: Hierarchical Channel Clustering for Efficient Medical Image Segmentation

    Jul 19, 2026Bo Zhao, Haoran Yu, Lifei Liu +5Medical Image SegmentationConvolutional Neural Network Compression

  3. OFD-Net: Teacher-Free Reliable Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation with Orthogonal Feature Disentanglement Net of Foreground-Background

    Jul 18, 2026Shao-feng Jiang, Zhe-yang Jing, Qin Lu +4Medical Image SegmentationPseudo-Labeling

  4. Beyond scalar losses: calibrating segmentation models via gradient vector field surgery

    Jul 15, 2026Laurin Lux, Alexander H. Berger, Moritz Knolle +2Medical Image SegmentationLoss Function

  5. ViPSAM: Visual Prompting Medical Image Segmentation Using Segment Anything Model

    Jul 15, 2026San Lee, Nalee Kim, Jeong Il Yu +2Lesion SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

  6. SARFA: Segment Anything with Radiomic Feature Alignment

    Jul 14, 2026Tyler Ward, Abdullah ImranMedical Image SegmentationRadiomics

  7. Active Learning for Efficient Annotation of Surgical Videos with Weak Supervision

    Jul 14, 2026Manasa Dendukuri, Matjaz Jogan, Daniel A. Hashimoto +1Surgical VideosMedical Image Segmentation

  8. UniMedSeg: Unified In-Context Learning for Multi-Paradigm 2D/3D Medical Image Segmentation

    Jul 14, 2026Yunzhou Li, Jiesi Hu, Yanwu Yang +5Medical Image SegmentationMedical Vision-Language Models

  9. Medical Image Segmentation based on Deep Active Contour and Mean Curvature Loss Function

    Jul 14, 2026Xiao-qiang Zhai, Zhi-feng Pang, Peng Zheng +2Medical Image SegmentationLoss Function

  10. A Unified Framework for Comprehensive Cardiac CT Segmentation and Phenotyping: Human-in-the-Loop Data Annotation, Vision Foundation Model Development, Multicenter Evaluation and Clinical Validation

    Jul 13, 2026Pooya Mohammadi Kazaj, Leo Fridolin Weber, Wen Xie +17Cardiac SegmentationCardiac Motion

  11. Difference-Driven Gating: Adaptive Feature Fusion for U-Net Decoder

    Jul 13, 2026Kai Li, Xuechao Zou, Jiashen Fu +3U-NetMedical Image Segmentation

  12. Learning To Focus: Anatomy-Guided Attention Regularization for Medical Image Classification

    Jul 12, 2026Tonmoy Hossain, Atiqur Rahman, Farhana Hossain Swarnali +1Medical Image SegmentationAnatomical Priors

  13. Decoupling Language Guidance from Backbones for Text-Guided Medical Segmentation

    Jul 10, 2026Yungeng Liu, Xuanzi Fang, Haijin Zeng +2Medical Image SegmentationAttention-Guided Transunet

  14. Automatic Echocardiography Segmentation via Transition Probability Correlation for Stable Semantic Extraction

    Jul 8, 2026Xinran Chen, Xiyuan Wang, Guangquan Zhou +1Cardiac SegmentationEchocardiography

  15. VCDP: Variation-Conditioned Distributional Proxy Learning for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

    Jul 8, 2026Zimu Zhang, Yiheng Zhong, Zhuoru Zhang +4Medical Image SegmentationSemi-Supervised Learning

  16. An Edge-aware Prompt-enhanced SAM for Ultrasound Image Segmentation

    Jul 8, 2026Wenhao Li, Fangyi Liu, Bo DuUltrasoundMedical Image Segmentation

  17. TRACE-Seg3D: Counterfactual Context Auditing For Robust 3D Glioma Segmentation Under Institutional Shift

    Jul 8, 2026Nguyen Linh Dan Le, Nguyen Pham Hoang Le, Tran Dang KhoiBrain Tumor Segmentation3D Segmentation

  18. SHTA: Semantic Hard Token Correction and Center Alignment for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

    Jul 8, 2026Zhuoru Zhang, Yiheng Zhong, Zimu Zhang +1Medical Image SegmentationSemi-Supervised Learning

  19. HPR-SAM: Hierarchical Probabilistic Representation Learning for Prompt-free SAM-based Medical Image Segmentation

    Jul 8, 2026Yingzhen Hu, Yiheng Zhong, Keying Zhu +5Medical Image SegmentationSam2

  20. OBBSeg: Irregular Lesion Segmentation under Oriented Bounding Box Annotations

    Jul 7, 2026Jun Wei, Xinchang Liu, Yu Liu +3Medical Image SegmentationBounding Box

  21. Displacement Preserving Relational Distillation for Robust Medical Segmentation

    Jul 6, 2026Zhicheng Ding, Xinyu Chu, Jung Im Choi +5Medical Image SegmentationU-Net

  22. Beyond Random Sampling: Distribution-Aware Alignment for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

    Jul 5, 2026Weihao Yan, Yeqiang Qian, Yi Dong +1Medical Image SegmentationSemi-Supervised Learning

  23. Semantic Segmentation-Driven Image-Level Diagnosis of Liver Cancers in Hematoxylin and Eosin Histopathology Images

    Jul 3, 2026Ivica Kopriva, Dario Sitnik, Arijana Pacic +3Digital PathologyLesion Segmentation

  24. SNR-Adaptive Unified Diffusion for Multi-Task Medical Image Segmentation

    Jul 3, 2026Jiahao Liu, Hang Wei, Shuai WuCardiac SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

  25. RadiomicNet: A Hybrid Radiomics-Guided Lightweight Architecture for Interpretable Medical Image Segmentation

    Jul 2, 2026Mohammad Amanour RahmanRadiomicsMedical Image Segmentation

  26. Embracing Intra-Class Heterogeneity for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation: From Diversity to Precision

    Jul 2, 2026Yuqi Liu, Yufei Chen, Wei Fu +2Medical Image SegmentationContrastive Learning

  27. HistoSeg++: Delving deeper with attention and multiscale feature fusion for biomarker segmentation

    Jul 2, 2026Saad Wazir, Rao Faizan, Daeyoung KimMedical Image SegmentationU-Net

  28. MedCAGD: Context-Aware Gated Decoder for Efficient Medical Image Segmentation

    Jul 1, 2026Saad Wazir, Patrick Dominique Vibild, Dinh Phu Tran +2Medical Image SegmentationEncoder-Decoder Framework

  29. Does Your ViT Still Need U-Net for Segmentation?

    Jun 30, 2026Xin Li, Wenhui Zhu, Xuanzhao Dong +6U-NetMedical Image Segmentation

  30. Trust the Prior (or Not): Uncertainty-Aware Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Segmentation

    Jun 30, 2026Erich Robbi, Daniele Ravanelli, Andrea PasseriniMedical Image SegmentationDigital Subtraction Angiography

  31. Towards Voxel Spacing Consistency for Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 30, 2026Xin You, Runze Yang, Minghui Zhang +6Medical Image SegmentationVoxel

  32. Self-Supervised Temporal Regularization for Landmark-Based Cardiac Segmentation with Automatic AHA Regional Mapping

    Jun 30, 2026David Montalvo-García, Nicolás Gaggion, María J. Ledesma-Carbayo +1Cardiac SegmentationCardiac Motion

  33. Dual-Adaptive SAM3: Hierarchical Routing over Low-Rank Expert Layers for Parameter-Efficient Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 30, 2026Ying Chen, Jinyue Li, Kun Wang +2Medical Image SegmentationMedical Vision-Language Models

  34. Joint Medical Image Enhancement and Segmentation with Diffusion-based Symbiotic Information Interaction

    Jun 30, 2026Ying Chen, Jinyue Li, Qiankun LiMedical Image SegmentationMedical Imaging

  35. APRIL-MedSeg: A Modular Medical Image Segmentation Toolbox Embracing Modern Paradigms

    Jun 29, 2026Juntao Jiang, Jinsheng Bai, Linxuan Fan +3Medical Image SegmentationMedix

  36. PGE-SAM: Prompt-Guided Feature Enhancement for Interactive Segmentation under Degradation

    Jun 29, 2026Tuan-Duc Nguyen, Anh-Tuan Mai, Duc-Trong LeMedical Image SegmentationImage Enhancement

  37. BTI-Net: Bidirectional Decoder-Level Task Interaction via Uncertainty-Aware Gating for Multi-Task Medical Image Analysis

    Jun 27, 2026Abdullah Al Shafi, Md Kawsar Mahmud Khan Zunayed, Safin Ahmmed +2Medical Image SegmentationMedical Imaging

  38. PSP: Harnessing Position and Shape Priors for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 27, 2026Bin Xu, Yazhou Zhu, Haofeng ZhangMedical Image SegmentationMedical Imaging Datasets

  39. Text as Illumination: Spatial Contrastive Retinex Learning for Language-guided Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 26, 2026Jian Shi, Cheng Zhen, Pingping Zhang +6Medical Image SegmentationMedical Vision-Language Models

  40. Intracranial Aneurysm Classification and Segmentation via Tri-Axial ROI and Multi-Task Learning

    Jun 25, 2026Pengcheng Shi, Kaiyuan Yang, Houjing Huang +6Medical Image SegmentationVascular Network

  41. Dual Agreement Consistency Learning for Semi-Supervised Fetal Ultrasound Segmentation

    Jun 24, 2026Fangyijie Wang, Guénolé Silvestre, Ziyang Wang +1Prenatal UltrasoundMedical Image Segmentation

  42. RADIANT-PET: Reasoning-Augmented PET/CT Lesion Segmentation with Large Language Models and Reinforcement Learning

    Jun 23, 2026Jiasheng Wang, Tanun Jitwatcharakomol, Piyawadee Jongpradubgiat +1Lesion SegmentationPositron Emission Tomography

  43. MorVess: Morphology-Aware Pulmonary Vessel Segmentation Network

    Jun 23, 2026Fuyou Mao, Yifei Chen, Beining Wu +9Vascular NetworkMedical Image Segmentation

  44. Polynomial Dice Loss for Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 22, 2026Hiroaki AizawaMedical Image SegmentationLesion Segmentation

  45. Interpretable Probabilistic Medical Image Segmentation via Gaussian Process with Explicit Modelling of Annotation Bias and Variability

    Jun 22, 2026Qi Li, Yuliang Huang, Shaheer U. Saeed +7Medical Image SegmentationMedical Imaging Datasets

  46. Concept Alignment Contrast and Long-Short Prompt Memory for Test-Time Adaptation of SAM3 in Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 22, 2026Yubo Zhou, Jianghao Wu, Ping Ye +2Medical Image SegmentationMedical Vision-Language Models

  47. Evaluating self-supervised echocardiographic representations across downstream extraction strategies for left-ventricular segmentation and ejection fraction estimation

    Jun 22, 2026Sylwia Majchrowska, Philip TeareEchocardiographyCardiac Motion

  48. Human and AI collaboration for pulmonary nodule segmentation

    Jun 21, 2026Hongqiao Dong, Wenhao Chi, Ruobing Liang +9Medical Image SegmentationMultimodal Clinical Data

  49. From Gradient Clipping to Structural Refinement: Improving DPSGD for Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 19, 2026Shiva Parsarad, Parth Shandilya, Isabel WagnerMedical Image SegmentationDifferential Privacy

  50. CurvSegFlow: Time-Conditioned Flow Matching for Robust Segmentation of Curvilinear Structures in Noisy Biomedical Images

    Jun 19, 2026Sidi Mohamed Sid'El Moctar, Achraf Ait Laydi, Alexandre Beber +4Medical Image SegmentationVascular Network

  51. One Size does not Fit All: Heterogeneous Latent Space Alignment for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

    Jun 19, 2026Evangelia Koskinioti, Yi Shen, Georgios Stamou +1Unsupervised Domain AdaptationDomain Adaptation

  52. Anatomically Consistent TMJ Disc Segmentation via Semantic Anchoring and Clinical Priors

    Jun 19, 2026Dayun Ju, Chanyoung Kim, Sunyoung Jung +4Medical Image SegmentationMagnetic Resonance Imaging

  53. Dataset-Aware Cold-Start Active Learning for Annotation-Efficient 3D Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 18, 2026Rémi Hattat, Marine Beaumont, Charline Bertholdt +3Medical Image SegmentationActive Learning

  54. PU-UNet: Stable Multiplicative Interactions for Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 18, 2026Ziyuan Li, Osamah Sufyan, Uwe Jaekel +1U-NetMedical Image Segmentation

  55. CSWinUNETR: Segmentation of Thin Anatomical Structures in Medical Images

    Jun 18, 2026Junho Moon, Haejun Chung, Ikbeom JangU-NetMedical Image Segmentation

  56. GUMP-Net: An interpretable model-data-driven intelligent algorithm for multi-class pelvic segmentation

    Jun 17, 2026Liheng Wang, Yinghui Zhang, Licheng Zhang +3Medical Image SegmentationFracture Angle Assessment

  57. DINO-Med3D: Bridging Dimension and Domain Gaps in Volumetric Segmentation via Progressive Adaptation

    Jun 17, 2026Haoyu Hu, Xiyao Ma, Shiqi Liu +4Medical Image SegmentationVolume

  58. Quantification of Uncertainty with Adversarial Models in Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 17, 2026Hana Jebril, Thomas Pinetz, Günter Klambauer +1Medical Image SegmentationPixel-Level Prediction

  59. SegDINO: Introducing Multi-Scale Structure into DINO for Efficient Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 16, 2026Sicheng Yang, Hongqiu Wang, Zhaohu Xing +5Medical Image SegmentationDinov3

  60. Beyond Visual Cues: CoT-Enhanced Reasoning for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 16, 2026Yuming Chen, Yuxin Xie, Tao Zhou +1Medical Image SegmentationReasoning Segmentation