Neuromorphic Computing

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Overview

Neuromorphic computing studies algorithms and physical systems that compute through neuron-like dynamics, spikes, sparse events, and sometimes sensing integrated with processing. Common approaches include spiking neural networks trained with surrogate gradients or converted from conventional networks, local learning such as spike-timing-dependent plasticity, reservoir computing, and specialized CMOS, FPGA, memristor, photonic, or analog hardware. These systems are tested on event-camera vision, speech, time-series, robotics, and edge sensing, with benchmarks such as DVS Gesture, N-MNIST, SHD, and CIFAR variants. The central challenge is turning sparse activity and device-level efficiency into reliable end-to-end gains without sacrificing accuracy, scalability, or fair comparison with conventional hardware.

Latest papers

CardsList

194 papers15 papers in the last four weeks, down 25% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

  1. Integer-State Dynamics of Quantized Spiking Neural Networks for Efficient Hardware Acceleration

    Apr 1, 2026Lei ZhangSpiking Neural NetworksNeuromorphic Computing

    Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina

  2. AceleradorSNN: A Neuromorphic Cognitive System Integrating Spiking Neural Networks and DynamicImage Signal Processing on FPGA

    Mar 30, 2026Daniel Gutierrez, Ruben Martinez, Leyre Arnedo +2Neuromorphic ComputingFPGA-Based Neural Network Acceleration

    Intigia R&D Department, Alicante, Spain

  3. The role of neuromorphic principles in the future of biomedicine and healthcare

    Mar 29, 2026Grace M. Hwang, Jessica D. Falcone, Joseph D. Monaco +9Neuromorphic Computing

    National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), The Brain Research Through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies® (BRAIN) Initiative, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA · National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA · National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA +4

  4. An Energy-Efficient Spiking Neural Network Architecture for Predictive Insulin Delivery

    Mar 29, 2026Sahil ShrivastavaSpiking Neural NetworksEfficient Neural Network Inference

    Predictive Drug Delivery System (PDDS) Project, Independent Research

  5. Reconstructing Spiking Neural Networks Using a Single Neuron with Autapses

    Mar 25, 2026Wuque Cai, Hongze Sun, Quan Tang +6Spiking Neural NetworksNeuromorphic Computing

    Brain-Apparatus Communication Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China · School of Artificial Intelligence, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing, China

  6. Bridging Biological Hearing and Neuromorphic Computing: End-to-End Time-Domain Audio Signal Processing with Reservoir Computing

    Mar 25, 2026Rinku Sebastian, Simon O'Keefe, Martin TrefzerSpeech ProcessingReservoir Computing

    University of York. York, United Kingdom.

  7. Mixed-signal implementation of feedback-control optimizer for single-layer Spiking Neural Networks

    Mar 25, 2026Jonathan Haag, Christian Metzner, Dmitrii Zendrikov +4On-Device TrainingNeuromorphic Computing

    Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zürich and ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland · AI Center, ETH, Zürich, Switzerland · Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Switzerland

  8. Machine vision with small numbers of detected photons per inference

    Mar 25, 2026Shi-Yuan Ma, Jérémie Laydevant, Mandar M. Sohoni +3Image ClassificationHardware-Software Co-Design

    School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA · Present address: Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. · NTT Physics and Informatics Laboratories, NTT Research, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA 94085, USA +2

  9. Latency Coding for Efficient and Low-Latency Deep Spiking Neural Networks

    Mar 24, 2026Yi Lu, Jianhao Ding, Zhaofei YuEfficient Neural Network InferenceSpiking Neural Networks

    School of Software and Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China · School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China · Institute for Artificial Intelligence and the School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China

  10. Event-Driven Neuromorphic Vision Enables Energy-Efficient Visual Place Recognition

    Mar 24, 2026Geoffroy Keime, Nicolas Cuperlier, Benoit R. CottereauVisual Place RecognitionNeuromorphic Computing

    IPAL, CNRS IRL 2955, Singapore · Univ Toulouse, CNRS, CerCo UMR 5549, Toulouse, France · Laboratoire ETIS UMR 8051, CY Cergy-Paris Université, ENSEA, CNRS, Cergy, France

  11. Brain-inspired AI for Edge Intelligence: a systematic review

    Mar 19, 2026Yingchao Cheng, Meijia Wang, Zhifeng Hao +1Neuromorphic ComputingSpiking Neural Networks

    Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ), Shenzhen, 518107, China · Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems (CLOUDS) Lab, School of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia · College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, China

  12. A Synthesizable RTL Implementation of Predictive Coding Networks

    Mar 18, 2026Timothy OhNeural Network Hardware AccelerationPredictive Coding

    University of California, Riverside

  13. Linearized Bregman Iterations for Sparse Spiking Neural Networks

    Mar 17, 2026Daniel Windhager, Bernhard A. Moser, Michael LunglmayrSpiking Neural NetworksSparse Neural Networks

    Silicon Austria Labs, Linz, Austria · Software Competence Center Hagenberg, Hagenberg, Austria · Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria

  14. Determinism in the Undetermined: Deterministic Output in Charge-Conserving Continuous-Time Neuromorphic Systems with Temporal Stochasticity

    Mar 16, 2026Jing Yan, Kang You, Zhezhi He +1Neuromorphic ComputingSpiking Neural Networks

    School of Mathematical Sciences, Institute of Natural Sciences and MOE-LSC, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China · School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China · Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China

  15. S2Act: Simple Spiking Actor

    Mar 16, 2026Ugur Akcal, Seung Hyun Kim, Mikihisa Yuasa +6Spiking Neural NetworksRobotic RL

    Aerospace Engineering · Computer Science · Coordinated Science Laboratory +4

  16. Benchmarking the Energy Cost of Assurance in Neuromorphic Edge Robotics

    Mar 14, 2026Sylvester KaczmarekAdversarial RobustnessNeuromorphic Computing

    Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

  17. Federated Few-Shot Learning on Neuromorphic Hardware: An Empirical Study Across Physical Edge Nodes

    Mar 13, 2026Steven Motta, Gioele NanniFederated LearningFederated Learning Aggregation

  18. SRAM-Based Compute-in-Memory Accelerator for Linear-decay Spiking Neural Networks

    Mar 13, 2026Hongyang Shang, Shuai Dong, Yahan Yang +3LIF NeuronsSpiking Neural Networks

    Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

  19. SNAP-V: A RISC-V SoC with Configurable Neuromorphic Acceleration for Small-Scale Spiking Neural Networks

    Mar 12, 2026Kanishka Gunawardana, Sanka Peeris, Kavishka Rambukwella +4Neuromorphic ComputingEfficient Neural Network Inference

    Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka

  20. Stable Spike: Dual Consistency Optimization via Bitwise AND Operations for Spiking Neural Networks

    Mar 12, 2026Yongqi Ding, Kunshan Yang, Linze Li +3Spiking Neural NetworksNeuromorphic Computing

    School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

  21. Intrinsic Numerical Robustness and Fault Tolerance in a Neuromorphic Algorithm for Scientific Computing

    Mar 10, 2026Bradley H. Theilman, James B. AimoneNeuromorphic ComputingNeural Network Robustness

    Neural Exploration & Research Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM

  22. DendroNN: Dendrocentric Neural Networks for Energy-Efficient Classification of Event-Based Data

    Mar 10, 2026Jann Krausse, Zhe Su, Kyrus Mama +4Efficient Neural Network InferenceSpiking Neural Networks

    Infineon Technologies, Dresden, Germany · Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany · Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland +2

  23. Bullet Trains: Parallelizing Training of Temporally Precise Spiking Neural Networks

    Feb 27, 2026Todd Morrill, Christian Pehle, Anthony ZadorSpiking Neural NetworksNeuromorphic Computing

    Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA · Department of Neuroscience, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA

  24. Modelling and Simulation of Neuromorphic Datasets for Anomaly Detection in Computer Vision

    Feb 26, 2026Mike Middleton, Teymoor Ali, Hakan Kayan +6Synthetic Anomaly GenerationEvent-Based Vision

    Bio-Inspired Systems and Technologies Lab, University of York, York, UK · Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK · School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK +2

  25. Orthogonal Weight Modification Enhances Learning Scalability and Convergence Efficiency without Gradient Backpropagation

    Feb 25, 2026Guoqing Ma, Shan YuNeuromorphic ComputingSpiking Neural Networks

    Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Brain-inspired Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

  26. ConformalHDC: Uncertainty-Aware Hyperdimensional Computing with Application to Neural Decoding

    Feb 24, 2026Ziyi Liang, Hamed Poursiami, Zhishun Yang +5Hyperdimensional ComputingNeuromorphic Computing

    Department of Statistics, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA · Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA +2

  27. Robust Spiking Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks

    Feb 24, 2026Shuai Wang, Malu Zhang, Yulin Jiang +7Adversarial RobustnessSpiking Neural Networks

    University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · Shenzhen Loop Area Institute · Northumbria University +1

  28. Memory-Augmented Spiking Networks: Synergistic Integration of Complementary Mechanisms for Neuromorphic Vision

    Feb 21, 2026Effiong Blessing, Chiung-Yi Tseng, Isaac Nkrumah +1Spiking Neural NetworksNeuromorphic Computing

    Department Of Computer Science, Saint Louis University · Luxmuse AI · Saint Louis University +1

  29. Flexi-NeurA: A Flexible Neuromorphic Accelerator with Adaptive Bit-Precision Exploration for Edge Devices

    Feb 20, 2026Mohammad Farahani, Mohammad Rasoul Roshanshah, Saeed SafariNeuromorphic ComputingFPGA Acceleration

    High-Performance Embedded Architecture Laboratory (HiPEAL), School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

  30. HiAER-Spike Software-Hardware Reconfigurable Platform for Event-Driven Neuromorphic Computing at Scale

    Feb 20, 2026Gwenevere Frank, Gopabandhu Hota, Keli Wang +12Neuromorphic ComputingEfficient Neural Network Inference

    Institute for Neural Computation, UC San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, 92093, CA, USA. · Qernel AI, 460 California Ave ste 204, Palo Alto, 94306, CA, USA. · Fujitsu, 4-1-1 Kamikodanaka, Nakahara-ku Kawasaki-shi, 211-8588, Kanagawa, Japan. +1