cs.ROJan 20, 2026

LogicEnvGen: Task-Logic Driven Generation of Diverse Simulated Environments for Embodied AI

Authors: Jianan Wang, Siyang Zhang, Bin Li, Juan Chen, Jingtao Qi, Zhuo Zhang, Chen Qian

Organizations: College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology · Intelligent Game and Decision Lab (IGDL), Beijing · School of Artifical Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Abstract

Simulated environments play an essential role in embodied AI, functionally analogous to test cases in software engineering. However, existing environment generation methods often emphasize visual realism (e.g., object diversity and layout coherence), overlooking a crucial aspect: logical diversity from the testing perspective. This limits the comprehensive evaluation of embodied agent adaptability and planning robustness across distinct simulated environments. To bridge this gap, we propose LogicEnvGen, a novel method driven by Large Language Models (LLMs) that adopts a top-down paradigm to generate logically diverse simulated environments as test cases for agents. Given an agent task, LogicEnvGen first analyzes its execution logic to construct decision-tree-structured behavior plans and then synthesizes a set of logical trajectories. Subsequently, it adopts a heuristic algorithm to refine the trajectory set, reducing redundant simulation. For each logical trajectory, which represents a potential task situation, LogicEnvGen correspondingly instantiates a concrete simulated environment. Furthermore, we introduce LogicEnvEval, a novel benchmark for simulated environment generation, with four quantitative metrics. Experimental results verify the lack of logical diversity in baselines and demonstrate that LogicEnvGen achieves 1.08-2.67x greater diversity, significantly improving the performance in revealing agent faults by 3.34%-72.00%.

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