Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) research focuses on creating systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, with current efforts concentrating on improving model alignment with human values, enhancing transparency and accountability in AI systems, and mitigating risks associated with bias and malicious use. Prominent approaches involve large language models (LLMs), deep learning architectures like nnU-Net, and reinforcement learning techniques, often applied within specific domains such as healthcare, cybersecurity, and scientific research. The widespread adoption of AI across diverse fields necessitates rigorous investigation into its ethical implications, safety, and societal impact, driving ongoing research to develop more robust, reliable, and responsible AI systems.
Papers
Seeing Through AI's Lens: Enhancing Human Skepticism Towards LLM-Generated Fake News
Navid Ayoobi, Sadat Shahriar, Arjun Mukherjee
Generative AI for Enhancing Active Learning in Education: A Comparative Study of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in Crafting Customized Test Questions
Hamdireza Rouzegar, Masoud Makrehchi
Breaking News: Case Studies of Generative AI's Use in Journalism
Natalie Grace Brigham, Chongjiu Gao, Tadayoshi Kohno, Franziska Roesner, Niloofar Mireshghallah
Can AI be enabled to dynamical downscaling? Training a Latent Diffusion Model to mimic km-scale COSMO-CLM downscaling of ERA5 over Italy
Elena Tomasi, Gabriele Franch, Marco Cristoforetti
Enhance the Image: Super Resolution using Artificial Intelligence in MRI
Ziyu Li, Zihan Li, Haoxiang Li, Qiuyun Fan, Karla L. Miller, Wenchuan Wu, Akshay S. Chaudhari, Qiyuan Tian
Assessing AI vs Human-Authored Spear Phishing SMS Attacks: An Empirical Study Using the TRAPD Method
Jerson Francia, Derek Hansen, Ben Schooley, Matthew Taylor, Shydra Murray, Greg Snow
Informatics & dairy industry coalition: AI trends and present challenges
Silvia García-Méndez, Francisco de Arriba-Pérez, María del Carmen Somoza-López
OlympicArena: Benchmarking Multi-discipline Cognitive Reasoning for Superintelligent AI
Zhen Huang, Zengzhi Wang, Shijie Xia, Xuefeng Li, Haoyang Zou, Ruijie Xu, Run-Ze Fan, Lyumanshan Ye, Ethan Chern, Yixin Ye, Yikai Zhang, Yuqing Yang, Ting Wu, Binjie Wang, Shichao Sun, Yang Xiao, Yiyuan Li, Fan Zhou, Steffi Chern, Yiwei Qin, Yan Ma, Jiadi Su, Yixiu Liu, Yuxiang Zheng, Shaoting Zhang, Dahua Lin, Yu Qiao, Pengfei Liu
Investigating the Role of Explainability and AI Literacy in User Compliance
Niklas Kühl, Christian Meske, Maximilian Nitsche, Jodie Lobana
Free to play: UN Trade and Development's experience with developing its own open-source Retrieval Augmented Generation Large Language Model application
Daniel Hopp
Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Rui Yang, Yilin Ning, Emilia Keppo, Mingxuan Liu, Chuan Hong, Danielle S Bitterman, Jasmine Chiat Ling Ong, Daniel Shu Wei Ting, Nan Liu
Metacognitive AI: Framework and the Case for a Neurosymbolic Approach
Hua Wei, Paulo Shakarian, Christian Lebiere, Bruce Draper, Nikhil Krishnaswamy, Sergei Nirenburg
Should AI Optimize Your Code? A Comparative Study of Current Large Language Models Versus Classical Optimizing Compilers
Miguel Romero Rosas, Miguel Torres Sanchez, Rudolf Eigenmann
AI "News" Content Farms Are Easy to Make and Hard to Detect: A Case Study in Italian
Giovanni Puccetti, Anna Rogers, Chiara Alzetta, Felice Dell'Orletta, Andrea Esuli
Computing in the Life Sciences: From Early Algorithms to Modern AI
Samuel A. Donkor, Matthew E. Walsh, Alexander J. Titus
MASAI: Modular Architecture for Software-engineering AI Agents
Daman Arora, Atharv Sonwane, Nalin Wadhwa, Abhav Mehrotra, Saiteja Utpala, Ramakrishna Bairi, Aditya Kanade, Nagarajan Natarajan
Understanding "Democratization" in NLP and ML Research
Arjun Subramonian, Vagrant Gautam, Dietrich Klakow, Zeerak Talat
Development of an Adaptive Multi-Domain Artificial Intelligence System Built using Machine Learning and Expert Systems Technologies
Jeremy Straub
On the Combination of AI and Wireless Technologies: 3GPP Standardization Progress
Chen Sun, Tao Cui, Wenqi Zhang, Yingshuang Bai, Shuo Wang, Haojin Li