Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) research focuses on creating systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, with current efforts concentrating on improving model alignment with human values, enhancing transparency and accountability in AI systems, and mitigating risks associated with bias and malicious use. Prominent approaches involve large language models (LLMs), deep learning architectures like nnU-Net, and reinforcement learning techniques, often applied within specific domains such as healthcare, cybersecurity, and scientific research. The widespread adoption of AI across diverse fields necessitates rigorous investigation into its ethical implications, safety, and societal impact, driving ongoing research to develop more robust, reliable, and responsible AI systems.
Papers
Justice in Healthcare Artificial Intelligence in Africa
Aloysius Ochasi, Abdoul Jalil Djiberou Mahamadou, Russ B. Altman
An investigation into the scientific landscape of the conversational and generative artificial intelligence, and human-chatbot interaction in education and research
Ikpe Justice Akpan, Yawo M. Kobara, Josiah Owolabi, Asuama Akpam, Onyebuchi Felix Offodile
Explain the Black Box for the Sake of Science: the Scientific Method in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence
Gianmarco Mengaldo
Humor in AI: Massive Scale Crowd-Sourced Preferences and Benchmarks for Cartoon Captioning
Jifan Zhang, Lalit Jain, Yang Guo, Jiayi Chen, Kuan Lok Zhou, Siddharth Suresh, Andrew Wagenmaker, Scott Sievert, Timothy Rogers, Kevin Jamieson, Robert Mankoff, Robert Nowak
Transformative Influence of LLM and AI Tools in Student Social Media Engagement: Analyzing Personalization, Communication Efficiency, and Collaborative Learning
Masoud Bashiri, Kamran Kowsari
Challenging the Machine: Contestability in Government AI Systems
Susan Landau, James X. Dempsey, Ece Kamar, Steven M. Bellovin, Robert Pool
Improving the Validity and Practical Usefulness of AI/ML Evaluations Using an Estimands Framework
Olivier Binette, Jerome P. Reiter
The Rise and Fall(?) of Software Engineering
Antonio Mastropaolo, Camilo Escobar-Velásquez, Mario Linares-Vásquez
From Manifestations to Cognitive Architectures: a Scalable Framework
Alfredo Ibias, Guillem Ramirez-Miranda, Enric Guinovart, Eduard Alarcon
Towards Full Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Colon Capsule Endoscopy's Pathway
Esmaeil S. Nadimi, Jan-Matthias Braun, Benedicte Schelde-Olesen, Emile Prudhomme, Victoria Blanes-Vidal, Gunnar Baatrup
Classical and Quantum Physical Reservoir Computing for Onboard Artificial Intelligence Systems: A Perspective
A. H. Abbas, Hend Abdel-Ghani, Ivan S. Maksymov
Global AI Governance in Healthcare: A Cross-Jurisdictional Regulatory Analysis
Attrayee Chakraborty, Mandar Karhade
Applications of Explainable artificial intelligence in Earth system science
Feini Huang, Shijie Jiang, Lu Li, Yongkun Zhang, Ye Zhang, Ruqing Zhang, Qingliang Li, Danxi Li, Wei Shangguan, Yongjiu Dai
Making AI Intelligible: Philosophical Foundations
Herman Cappelen, Josh Dever
Battling Botpoop using GenAI for Higher Education: A Study of a Retrieval Augmented Generation Chatbots Impact on Learning
Maung Thway, Jose Recatala-Gomez, Fun Siong Lim, Kedar Hippalgaonkar, Leonard W. T. Ng