Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Exploiting Problem Structure in Deep Declarative Networks: Two Case Studies
Stephen Gould, Dylan Campbell, Itzik Ben-Shabat, Chamin Hewa Koneputugodage, Zhiwei Xu
Debugging Differential Privacy: A Case Study for Privacy Auditing
Florian Tramer, Andreas Terzis, Thomas Steinke, Shuang Song, Matthew Jagielski, Nicholas Carlini
Predicting Pollution Level Using Random Forest: A Case Study of Marilao River in Bulacan Province, Philippines
Jayson M. Victoriano, Manuel Luis C. Delos Santos, Albert A. Vinluan, Jennifer T. Carpio
Towards Data-Algorithm Dependent Generalization: a Case Study on Overparameterized Linear Regression
Jing Xu, Jiaye Teng, Yang Yuan, Andrew Chi-Chih Yao
Development and Validation of an AI-Driven Model for the La Rance Tidal Barrage: A Generalisable Case Study
Túlio Marcondes Moreira, Jackson Geraldo de Faria, Pedro O. S. Vaz-de-Melo, Gilberto Medeiros-Ribeiro
Identifying Weaknesses in Machine Translation Metrics Through Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding: A Case Study for COMET
Chantal Amrhein, Rico Sennrich
Network-level Safety Metrics for Overall Traffic Safety Assessment: A Case Study
Xiwen Chen, Hao Wang, Abolfazl Razi, Brendan Russo, Jason Pacheco, John Roberts, Jeffrey Wishart, Larry Head, Alonso Granados Baca
Setting AI in context: A case study on defining the context and operational design domain for automated driving
Hans-Martin Heyn, Padmini Subbiash, Jennifer Linder, Eric Knauss, Olof Eriksson