Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Governing dual-use technologies: Case studies of international security agreements and lessons for AI governance
Akash R. Wasil, Peter Barnett, Michael Gerovitch, Roman Hauksson, Tom Reed, Jack William Miller
How Privacy-Savvy Are Large Language Models? A Case Study on Compliance and Privacy Technical Review
Xichou Zhu, Yang Liu, Zhou Shen, Yi Liu, Min Li, Yujun Chen, Benzi John, Zhenzhen Ma, Tao Hu, Zhi Li, Bolong Yang, Manman Wang, Zongxing Xie, Peng Liu, Dan Cai, Junhui Wang
GenAgent: Build Collaborative AI Systems with Automated Workflow Generation -- Case Studies on ComfyUI
Xiangyuan Xue, Zeyu Lu, Di Huang, Wanli Ouyang, Lei Bai
Automatic Detection of LLM-generated Code: A Case Study of Claude 3 Haiku
Musfiqur Rahman, SayedHassan Khatoonabadi, Ahmad Abdellatif, Emad Shihab
Remote telepresence over large distances via robot avatars: case studies
Mohamed Elobaid, Stefano Dafarra, Ehsan Ranjbari, Giulio Romualdi, Tomohiro Chaki, Tomohiro Kawakami, Takahide Yoshiike, Daniele Pucci
Responsible AI for Test Equity and Quality: The Duolingo English Test as a Case Study
Jill Burstein, Geoffrey T. LaFlair, Kevin Yancey, Alina A. von Davier, Ravit Dotan
Can Visual Language Models Replace OCR-Based Visual Question Answering Pipelines in Production? A Case Study in Retail
Bianca Lamm, Janis Keuper
Towards Fully Autonomous Research Powered by LLMs: Case Study on Simulations
Zhihan Liu, Yubo Chai, Jianfeng Li
A Multilateral Attention-enhanced Deep Neural Network for Disease Outbreak Forecasting: A Case Study on COVID-19
Ashutosh Anshul, Jhalak Gupta, Mohammad Zia Ur Rehman, Nagendra Kumar
Collaborative Perception in Multi-Robot Systems: Case Studies in Household Cleaning and Warehouse Operations
Bharath Rajiv Nair
Risks and NLP Design: A Case Study on Procedural Document QA
Nikita Haduong, Alice Gao, Noah A. Smith
Fine-tuning LLMs for Autonomous Spacecraft Control: A Case Study Using Kerbal Space Program
Alejandro Carrasco, Victor Rodriguez-Fernandez, Richard Linares
Magazine Supply Optimization: a Case-study
Duong Nguyen, Ana Ulianovici, Sami Achour, Soline Aubry, Nicolas Chesneau