Clinical NLP

NLP: Natural Language Processing

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9 papers in the last four weeks, up 50% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. Language-Based Digital Twins for Elderly Cognitive Assistance

    Jun 25, 2026Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini, Mohammad H. Mahoor, Hiroko H. DodgeDigital TwinsClinical NLP

    Ritchie School of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, USA · Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA

  2. RSPC: A Benchmark for Modeling Stress and Psychiatric Conditions in Digitally Mediated Relationships using Psychiatrist Annotations

    Jun 25, 2026Parmitha Vangapandu, Sai Ganesh Mokkapati, Sathwik Narkedimilli +4Social Media AnalysisLLM Evaluation

    Indian Institute of Information Technology Dharwad · Keshav Memorial College of Engineering · National University of Singapore +4

  3. MedGuards: Multi-Agent System for Reliable Medical Error Detection and Correction

    Jun 24, 2026Congbo Ma, Hu Wang, Yichun Zhang +1LLM GuardrailsLLM Safety

    New York University Abu Dhabi · Khalifa University · New York University

  4. Explanation-Guided Medical Named Entity Recognition with Stability and Boundary Awareness for Atopic Dermatitis

    Jun 22, 2026Xueguang Li, Di Lin, Xue Jiang +2Named Entity RecognitionExplainability Evaluation

    School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan, China · School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan 610054, China · Department of Dermatology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, China +3

  5. Where Does the Signal Live? A Web Data Recipe for Medical Encoder Pretraining

    Jun 20, 2026Bofeng Huang, Jacques Sun, Diane Bouchacourt +2Language Model PretrainingMasked Language Modeling

    Doctolib · Work done while at Doctolib.

  6. Clinical Term Extraction using Open-Source Small Language Models

    Jun 19, 2026Noah Marchal, William E. Janes, Mihail Popescu +1Small Language ModelsClinical Information Extraction

    University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA · Department of Occupational Therapy; University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA

  7. MedHal-Loc: Are "Explainable-by-Architecture" Medical Hallucination Detectors Faithful Localizers? A Localization Benchmark

    Jun 19, 2026Minmin Chen, Daojian Lu, Yining Dai +2Hallucination DetectionClinical Language Model Evaluation

    Shanwei Institute of Technology, Shanwei, China · Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, China

  8. Neurosymbolic Clinical Trial Matching via LLM-Driven Abduction and Logical Verification

    Jun 18, 2026Baiyang Qu, Leonardo Ranaldi, Xi Wang +1Abductive ReasoningNeuro-Symbolic Reasoning

    Department of Computer Science, University of Leicester, UK · School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK · School of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, UK

  9. Before the Labels: How Dataset Construction Shapes Suicidality Detection in Clinical Text

    Jun 17, 2026Priyanshi Garg, Ishita Rao, Jieqiong Ding +1Electronic Health RecordsClinical NLP

    Department of Linguistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA · Human Centered Design & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

  10. Reading between the Lines: Leveraging Large Language Models for Global Dementia and Depression Assessment from Clinical Interviews

    Jun 16, 2026Franziska Braun, Alea Rüggeberg, Thomas Ranzenberger +4Depression DetectionMental Health

    1TH Nürnberg · 2FAU Erlangen · 3PMU Klinikum Nürnberg, Germany

  11. In-Domain Supervised Pathology Report Classification: A Reproducible Pipeline from Data Curation to Production-Matched Evaluation

    Jun 14, 2026Isaac Hands, Bin Huang, Adam Spannaus +4Computational PathologyTraining Data Curation

    Department of Computer Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA · UK Markey Cancer Center, Lexington, KY, USA · Kentucky Cancer Registry, Lexington, KY, USA +3

  12. MentalMARBERT: Domain-Adaptive Pre-training and Two-Stage Fine-Tuning for Arabic Mental Health Disorders Detection

    Jun 10, 2026Fatimah Almalki, Areej Alhothali, Lulwah Alharigy +1Social Media AnalysisArabic NLP

    Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia · Department of Psychology College of Arts and Humanities King Abdulaziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

  13. eCREAM-MedCorpus A Large-Scale Corpus of Clinical Notes for Italian

    Jun 10, 2026Tiziano Labruna, Guido Bertolini, Pietro Ferrazzi +1Document Information ExtractionClinical Information Extraction

    Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy · Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy · University of Padua, Padua, Italy

  14. A PubMed-Scale Dataset of Structured Biomedical Abstracts

    Jun 9, 2026Chia-Hsuan Chang, Haerin Song, Brian Ondov +1Clinical NLP

    Department of Biomedical Informatics & Data Science, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA · Interdisciplinary Program in Artificial Intelligence, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, 08826, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  15. Dep-LLM: Training-Free Depression Diagnosis via Evidence-Guided Structured Multi-factor with Reliable LLM Reasoning

    Jun 9, 2026Yiqing Lyu, Xianbing Zhao, Buzhou Tang +1LLM InferenceDepression Detection

  16. ClinicalAligner26AM: A Cross-Lingual Aligner for Dataset Translation; Evidences from the MultiClinCorpus Shared Task

    Jun 7, 2026François RemyClinical NLPCross-Lingual Transfer

    Parallia Healthcare AI

  17. The Word and the Way: Strategies for Domain-Specific BERT Pre-Training in German Medical NLP

    Jun 2, 2026Henry He, Johann Frei, Raphael SchmittDomain-Adaptive PretrainingClinical NLP

    School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. · Chair of IT Infrastructure for Translational Medical Research, Faculty of Applied Computer Science, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany. · Institute of General Practice, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany.

  18. When Rating Scales Fall Short: LLM-Assisted Discovery of ADHD Signals in Turkish Teacher Narratives

    Jun 1, 2026Baris Karacan, Irem Aktar Songur, Ahmet Ozaslan +1Medical DiagnosisClinical Information Extraction

    Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois Chicago · Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gazi University

  19. KliniskVestBERT: BERT Model Specialised to Norwegian Clinical Texts

    Jun 1, 2026Christian Autenried, Cosimo PersiaLanguage Model PretrainingDomain-Adaptive Pretraining

    Helse Vest ICT

  20. Why Do Self-Harm Prediction Models Struggle to Generalise? Lexical and Semantic Variations in Emergency Department Triage Notes

    Jun 1, 2026Liuliu Chen, Mike Conway, Jo Robinson +1Distribution ShiftClinical Triage

    School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Australia · Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Australia · Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia +1

  21. LinguIUTics at PsyDefDetect: Iterative Imbalance-Aware Fine-tuning of Qwen3-8B for Psychological Defense Mechanism Classification

    May 30, 2026Shefayat E Shams Adib, Ahmed Alfey Sani, Md Hasibur Rahman Alif +1Class-Imbalanced LearningQuantization-Aware LoRA

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Islamic University of Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  22. Reliable Multilingual Orthopedic Decision Support from Clinical Narratives: Language-Aware Adaptation and Verification-Guided Deferral

    May 29, 2026Danish Ali, Li Xiaojian, Sundas Iqbal +1Multilingual Language ModelsSelective Prediction

    School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, China · School of Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), China · Department of Orthopedic, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Pakistan

  23. ClinicalEncoder26AM: A Multlilingual Diagnosable ColBERT Model; Evidences from the MultiClinNER Shared Task

    May 27, 2026François RemyNamed Entity RecognitionHealthcare

    Parallia AI

  24. PubMedCausal: A Span-Level Annotated Corpus for Causal Relation Extraction in Biomedical Text

    May 27, 2026Ifeoluwa Kunle-John, Josiah Paul, Oluwatosin Agbaakin +3Relation ExtractionClinical NLP

    Edyah Limited1, University of Ibadan, NG2 · Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN3 · Creighton University, Omaha NE4

  25. Challenges in Explaining Pretrained Clinical Text Classifiers

    May 27, 2026Kristian Miok, Matej Klemen, Blaz Škrlj +1Feature AttributionNeural Network Interpretability

    Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia · ICAM - Advanced Environmental Research Institute, West University of Timisoara, Romania · Jožef Stefan Institute

  26. Forgotten Words: Benchmarking NeoBERT for Dementia Detection in Low-Resource Conversational Filipino and English Speech

    May 25, 2026Rez Samantha Z. Floresca, Edric Castel C. Hao, Hannah Grachiella Buñales +3Multilingual Language Model EvaluationSpeech-Based Dementia Detection

    Ateneo de Manila Senior High School · Analog Devices, Inc.

  27. Overview of the PsyDefDetect Shared Task at BioNLP 2026: Detecting Levels of Psychological Defense Mechanisms in Supportive Conversations

    May 24, 2026Hongbin Na, Zimu Wang, Zhaoming Chen +8Emotional Support ConversationMental Health

    University of Technology Sydney · Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University · University of Utah +5

  28. Automated Detection and Classification of Delusion-related Content in Naturalistic Audio Diaries Using Multi-Agent Language Models

    May 23, 2026Feng Chen, Justin Tauscher, Changye Li +7LLM EvaluationMulti-Agent LLMs

    Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA · Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA · Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA +1

  29. EmoTrack: Clinical-Semantic Modeling for Text-Based Depression Severity Estimation

    May 21, 2026Zhaomin Wu, Jiayi Li, Bingsheng HeMental Health CounselingDepression Detection

    Department of Computer Science National University of Singapore

  30. Reliable Automated Triage in Spanish Clinical Notes: A Hybrid Framework for Risk-Aware HIV Suspicion Identification

    May 20, 2026Rodrigo Morales-Sánchez, Soto Montalvo, Raquel MartínezSelective PredictionHealthcare

    Dept. Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos, ETSI Informática, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) · Dept. Informática y Estadística, ETSI Informática, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC)