Clinical Triage

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4 papers in the last four weeks, against 1 the four weeks before. 0.0% of all new papers.

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Latest papers 33

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Sense and Sensitivity: Benchmarking LLM Clinical Triage Recommendations with Physician Experts
Sep 29, 2026Abinitha Gourabathina, Haoran Zhang, Yuexing Hao +2Clinical Triage Clinical Decision-Making
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science · Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Department of Computer Science
LLMs Anchor on Chief Complaint and Fail to Integrate Evidence in Sequential Clinical Triage
Sep 19, 2026Dipankar Srirag, Haokai Zhao, Ashutosh Kumar +6Clinical Triage Clinical Reasoning
University of New South Wales, Sydney · Independent Researcher · St Vincent’s Hospital, Sydney +2
Certified AI Triage of ICU Alarms
Sep 14, 2026Mohammed Sameer Syed, Rozhin YasaeiFDR Control Clinical Triage
Roshan AI · University of Arizona
Auditable Emergency Triage for Maternal and Newborn Care in India
Sep 10, 2026Shobhit Jagga, Aman Dalmia, Niharika Priyadarshini +7Healthcare LLM Auditing
Noora Health · The Agency Fund
ELICITED: EHR-grounded Longitudinal Interactive Conversations for Information-seeking Triage Evaluation and Decision-making
Aug 10, 2026Haohao Zhu, Xiaolin Shi, Jiayu ZhouClinical Triage Clinical Decision-Making
University of Michigan · Ellipsis Health
Guideline-as-Oracle: Zero-Annotation Training of an Ophthalmic Telephone Triage Agent
Aug 5, 2026Chenyu Wang, Yi Liu, Baoqing Li +2Supervised Fine-Tuning Clinical Triage
Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences · Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory · ByteDance Inc.
CRS-Triage: Confidence- and Reliability-Aware Selective Triage under Incomplete Clinical Evidence
Aug 4, 2026Guan Qiang, Yushen Chen, Tianlong Liu +3Selective Prediction Clinical Triage
Western University, London, Ontario, Canada · Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
CARE-Bench: Benchmarking Patient-Facing LLM Triage
Aug 4, 2026Yining Hua, Hongbin Na, Cyrus AyubchaLLM Safety Benchmarks Clinical Triage
1Harvard University · University of Technology Sydney
High-Stakes Decisions with Language Models: Insights from Emergency Triage
Aug 2, 2026Khurram Yamin, Christopher Kelly, Bryan Wilder +1Clinical Triage Clinical Decision-Making
Microsoft · Carnegie Mellon University
Reasoning in Real World Clinical Care: Why Large Language Models Are Not Yet Safe for Autonomous Clinical Decision Support
Jul 29, 2026Shayndhan Sivanathan, Shravan Nageswaran, Mehdi Zadem +10Clinical Triage Clinical Decision Support
Atman Labs · Oxford University Hospitals · Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford +11
Multimodal Attention-based Deep Learning for Emergency Triage with Electronic Health Records
Jul 18, 2026Hazqeel Afyq Athaillah Kamarul Aryffin, Kamarul Aryffin Baharuddin, Mohd Halim Mohd NoorClinical Triage Multimodal Classification
School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Universiti, Gelugor, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. · School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Raja Perempuan Zainab 2, Kubang Kerian, 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia. · Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Ajman University, University Street, Al Jurf 1, 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
The complexities of patient-centred conversational artificial intelligence
Jul 9, 2026João Matos, Olivia Buege, Donny Cheung +8Clinical Triage Conversational Agents
Verily Health, Dallas, TX, USA · Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK · Department of Applied Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK +2
Cascade Classification of Dermoscopic Images of Skin Neoplasms with Controllable Sensitivity and External Clinical Validation
Jun 11, 2026Elena S. Kozachok, Sergey S. Seregin, Aleksandr V. Kozachok +2Skin Lesion Classification Probability Calibration
Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISP RAS), Moscow, Russia · Orel Oncological Dispensary, Orel, Russia
TRIAGE: Dialectical LLM Reasoning for Explainable Risk Prediction on Irregularly Sampled Medical Time Series
Jun 8, 2026Hyeongwon Jang, Gyouk Chu, Changhun Kim +4Irregular Time-Series Modeling Logical Reasoning
KAIST · AITRICS · University of Wisconsin-Madison
LLM-Guided Evolution for Medical Decision Pipelines
Jun 5, 2026Ivan Sviridov, Artem Oskin, Ivan Panin +4Clinical Triage Large Language Model-Guided Optimization
1Sber AI Lab · 2AIRI
Gender-Dependent Diagnostic Substitution in LLM Medical Triage: Same Symptoms, Unequal Urgency
Jun 2, 2026Qi Han WongGender Bias in Language Models Clinical Triage
Why Do Self-Harm Prediction Models Struggle to Generalise? Lexical and Semantic Variations in Emergency Department Triage Notes
Jun 1, 2026Liuliu Chen, Mike Conway, Jo Robinson +1Distribution Shift Clinical Triage
School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Australia · Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Australia · Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia +1
Implicit Geographic Inference in LLM Medical Triage: Language-Driven Disparities in Emergency Recommendations
May 31, 2026Qi Han WongMultilingual Language Model Evaluation Clinical Triage
Internal Representation, Not Clinical Knowledge: Where Apparent LLM Triage Failures Originate
May 28, 2026David Fraile Navarro, Berardino Como, Jialei Sheng +2Healthcare Clinical Triage
Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia · Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy · NSW Health, Sydney, Australia +1
Clinical Validation of the Melanoscope AI Mobile Dermoscopy Clinical Decision Support System
May 26, 2026Elena Sergeevna Kozachok, Sergey Sergeevich SereginSkin Lesion Classification Clinical Triage
1Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISP RAS),2026 25 Alexander Solzhenitsyn str., Moscow, 109004, Russian Federation · 2Orel Regional Oncology Dispensary,May 2 Ippodromny lane, Orel, Russian Federation
PathWISE: Multi-Agent Cancer Pathway Triaging Ontology Learning from Clinical Flowcharts
May 25, 2026Sofiat Abioye, Ufaq Khan, Shazad Ashraf +6Healthcare Clinical Triage
Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK · Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, UAE · University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK +2
Structured Visual Evidence Decomposition for Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Screening of Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome
May 23, 2026Chen Zhan, Yingchen Wei, Xiaoyu Tan +2Healthcare Clinical Triage
School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 200438, China · Tencent Youtu Lab, Shanghai 200233, China · ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China +1
Uncertainty-aware classification and triage of structural heart disease using electrocardiography and echocardiography metrics
May 21, 2026Mitchel J. ColebankBayesian Neural Networks Uncertainty Quantification
Department of Mathematics, University of South Carolina,, Columbia, 29208, South Carolina, USA
Reliable Automated Triage in Spanish Clinical Notes: A Hybrid Framework for Risk-Aware HIV Suspicion Identification
May 20, 2026Rodrigo Morales-Sánchez, Soto Montalvo, Raquel MartínezSelective Prediction Healthcare
Dept. Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos, ETSI Informática, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) · Dept. Informática y Estadística, ETSI Informática, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC)
A Deployment Audit of Release-Side Risk in Conformal Triage under Prevalence Shift
May 20, 2026Chengze Li, Xiao Liu, Hanrong Zhang +7Distribution Shift Algorithmic Auditing
University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA · Manteia Technologies Co., Ltd, Xiamen, China · University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA +1
Few-Shot Large Language Models for Actionable Triage Categorization of Online Patient Inquiries
May 15, 2026Liqi Zhou, Jiafu LiHealthcare Clinical Triage
JANUS: Anatomy-Conditioned Gating for Robust CT Triage Under Distribution Shift
May 13, 2026Lavsen Dahal, Yubraj Bhandari, Geoffrey Rubin +1Distribution Shift Robustness Healthcare
Center for Virtual Imaging Trials, RAI Labs, Department of Radiology, Duke University, Durham NC 27708, USA · Electrical and Computer Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA · Department of Mathematics, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences, Duke University,2026 Durham, NC 27708, USA +1
AcuityBench: Evaluating Clinical Acuity Identification and Uncertainty Alignment
May 12, 2026Robin Linzmayer, Georgianna Lin, Di Coneybeare +22Healthcare Clinical Triage
Department of Computer Science, Columbia University · Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University · Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA +3
EQUITRIAGE: A Fairness Audit of Gender Bias in LLM-Based Emergency Department Triage
May 5, 2026Richard J. Young, Alice M. MatthewsGender Bias in Language Models Clinical Triage
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Lee Business School, Las Vegas, NV, USA · DeepNeuro AI, Las Vegas, NV, USA · Concorde Career Colleges, Dept. of Cardiovascular and Medical Diagnostic Sonography
MultiSense-Pneumo: A Multimodal Learning Framework for Pneumonia Screening in Resource-Constrained Settings
May 4, 2026Dineth Jayakody, Pasindu Thenahandi, Chameli DommanigeDomain-Adversarial Learning Clinical Triage
Department of Computer Science, Old Dominion University, VA, USA

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Sense and Sensitivity: Benchmarking LLM Clinical Triage Recommendations with Physician Experts

Abinitha Gourabathina, Haoran Zhang, Yuexing Hao, Walter Gerych+1

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science · Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Department of Computer Science

Clinical Triage Clinical Decision-Making Language Model Bias Evaluation Clinical Language Model Evaluation Language Model Robustness

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As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in clinical settings, it is critical to evaluate their reliability under realistic variation in clinical text. We study this question in clinical triage, comparing LLMs to practicing physicians under text perturbations that preserve the underlying clinical setting. We introduce a benchmark of over 6,000 clinical scenarios, 7,000 physician annotations, and 225,000 model responses. Using this benchmark, we make two key observations. First, LLMs are more likely than physicians to recommend unnecessary care at baseline, and this tendency increases under perturbed inputs. Further, we find that LLM recommendations are more sensitive to gender and tone perturbations than human recommendations. Together, these results demonstrate that LLMs can vary under clinically irrelevant textual changes, highlighting the need for deployment-oriented evaluations grounded in expert physician behavior.

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