Electronic Health Records

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24 papers in the last four weeks, up 380% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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GLoC-EHR: Evidence-Cited Clinical Reasoning over Global Context and Local EHR Events
Oct 1, 2026Chaiho Shin, Kwangsoo KimElectronic Health Records Patient Trajectories
Interdisciplinary Program of Medical Informatics, Seoul National University College of Medicine · Department of Transdisciplinary Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital · Center for Data Science, Healthcare AI Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital +1
HADRec: A Hierarchy-Aware Drug Recommendation Framework by Fusing Molecular Knowledge and Electronic Health Record
Oct 1, 2026Junke Wang, Hongshun Ling, Li Zhang +4Medication Leaflet Electronic Health Records
School of Biomedical Engineering,South-Central Minzu University, 182 Minzu Avenue, Hongshan District, WuHan, 430074, HuBei, China
EHR-RobustGym: Benchmarking and Training Agents for Robust Clinical Reasoning
Sep 30, 2026Yitong Qiao, Yancheng Jin, Lei Liu +4Electronic Health Records Clinical Reasoning Training
Zhejiang University · Ant Healthcare, Ant Group
ReLMem: Learning Recurrent Memory for Longitudinal EHR Modeling
Sep 29, 2026Zijie Meng, Xiwei Dai, Yingying Zhang +3Electronic Health Records Recurrent Model
Zhejiang University · Tencent Jarvis Lab
EHRAdapt: Adapting Pretrained Language Models to Electronic Health Records with Semantic Priors for Rare Clinical Events
Sep 27, 2026Andre R Goncalves, Vincent Liu, Priyadip RayElectronic Health Records Large Language Model Adaptation
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory · Kaiser Permanente
PPG-LM: A Photoplethysmography-Language Model with Multi-Level Clinical Alignment
Sep 27, 2026Xiaoda Wang, Minxiao Wang, Maxwell A Xu +10Remote Photoplethysmography Medical World Model
Emory University · University of California, Los Angeles · Google +3
A Living Benchmark for Information Retrieval from Electronic Health Records
Sep 24, 2026Jordan L. Cahoon, Chloe O. Stanwyck, Sulaiman Somani +23Electronic Health Records Clinician Trust
Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA · Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA · Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA +6
Synthetic Hospital: An Open, Verifiable, Physician-Validated Longitudinal EHR Benchmark
Sep 24, 2026Christine Park, Valerie Chen, Tim DettmersElectronic Health Records Frontiers
Carnegie Mellon University
MedGate-Fusion: Integrating First-Encounter Semantic Narratives and Physiological Biomarkers for Prospective Stroke Risk Stratification
Sep 21, 2026Hemn Khdr, Mohammad Noaeen, Karim Keshavjee +2Risk Stratification Cardiovascular Risk Prediction
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada · Department of Information Technology Management, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Canada · Faculty of Information, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada +1
GLR-MM: Graph-Based Global-Local Reconstruction for Robust Multimodal Chest X-ray and EHR Representation Learning under Missing Modalities
Sep 20, 2026Surbhi Sharma, Nikhil Manali, Devesh MaheshwariIntensive Care Unit Mortality Prediction Missing Modalities
Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA · University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA · Walmart, USA
Pretrained Medical Representations for the Practical Screening of Drug Repositioning Candidates
Sep 17, 2026Yuhei Fujioka, Daitaro Misawa, Shingo FukumaMedical World Model Electronic Health Records
Cancerscan Inc., Tokyo, Japan · Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan · Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan
Integrating knowledge from case reports: a medical ontology based multimodal information system with structured summary
Sep 17, 2026Shuyu Guo, Lan Huang, Yichen Liu +2Multimodal Clinical Data Electronic Health Records
College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun · College of Software Jilin University Changchun · Department of Laboratory Medicine Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu
CliniCIRCA: A Modular LLM Framework for Constructing Longitudinal Mental Health Patient Journeys from Raw EHR Narratives
Sep 17, 2026Aiwei Ivy Zhang, Nimra Ishfaq, Mohit Chandra +5Patient Trajectories Mimic-Iv Datasets
Georgia Institute of Technology · University of Texas at Austin · Northwell Health
EviGen: Predictive Evidence Scaffolding for Verifiable Clinical Rationale Generation
Sep 16, 2026Fengnan Li, Heman Burre, Liwen Sun +2Clinical Reasoning Training Electronic Health Records
Duke University
Rethinking How We Evaluate Methodological Progress in Health AI
Sep 16, 2026Florent Pollet, Matthew McDermottElectronic Health Records Artificial Intelligence Evaluation
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University
Information Set Emulation: Causal Certificates for AI Derived EHR Features
Sep 15, 2026Takes Fujita, Nobutaka HattoriElectronic Health Records Causal Inferences
VRI · Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine
Knowledge-Enriched Structured EHR Features for 30-Day Hospital Readmission Prediction on MIMIC-IV
Sep 14, 2026Mohamad Najafi, Hongyun Fu, Mathias Brochhausen +2Electronic Health Records Medical World Model
Old Dominion University, Virginia, USA · University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Arkansas, USA
EMR: Self-Evolving Medical Multi-Agent System via Experience Mining and Reuse
Sep 14, 2026Dongsheng Shi, Yue Li, Xin Yi +1Clinical Reasoning Training Electronic Health Records
East China Normal University · City University of Hong Kong
Semantic-TVM: Structure-Preserving Trustworthy Virtual Memory for Memory-Augmented and Tool-Using Agents
Sep 14, 2026Yu Li, Qikun Cai, Tao Huang +1Peak Memory Untrusted Content
School of Computer and Big Data, MinJiang University Fuzhou, China
Anchoring Clinical Events in Time: UID-Preserving Multimodal Reconstruction and Source-Grounded Adjudication
Sep 14, 2026Sayantan Kumar, Nicolas Grimaldi, Jack Cummins +1Electronic Health Records Generalized Linear Model
National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, USA · Princeton University, USA
Reinforcement Learning over Patient Trajectories for Clinical Reasoning in EHR Foundation Models
Sep 14, 2026Yuxin Xiao, Sheng Zhang, Chandan Singh +4Medical World Model Patient Trajectories
MIT · Microsoft Research
Patient-Reported Survey Data Improve Prediction of Opioid Use Disorder
Sep 14, 2026Xiyue Jiang, Zihan Ding, Grace Han +3Electronic Health Records Patients
Department of Applied Mathematics & Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA · Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA · Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA +1
In Medical Claims Data, Enhancing Predictive Performance for Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Using Cross Attention
Sep 9, 2026Yuhei Fujioka, Daitaro Misawa, Tatsuyoshi Ikenoue +1Clinical Prediction Electronic Health Records
Human Health Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine · Cancerscan Inc. Tokyo, Japan · Data Science and AI Innovation Research Promotion Center, Shiga University Shiga, Japan
ObGynLongBench: Revealing the Evidence-to-EHR Gap in Longitudinal EHR Decision-Making
Sep 7, 2026Jun Xiang, Zhijie Bao, Rong Hu +3Electronic Health Records Decisions
School of Data Science, Fudan University, China · 2Shanghai Innovation Institute, China · Department of Obstetrics, Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Lab of Reproduction and Development, Shanghai Key Lab of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai, China +2
Import What You Need: Learning When and How to Augment EHR Graphs with External Knowledge
Sep 1, 2026Chen Chen, Mohsen Nayebi Kerdabadi, Dongjie Wang +2Electronic Health Records
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, USA · Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, USA
Review Before Trust: Source-Grounded Integrity Gates for AI-Assisted Personal Health Records
Aug 30, 2026Nora Girda, Adrian GrozaElectronic Health Records Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence
Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Logit-Boundary Geometric Belief Interfaces and Sparse Sheaf-Enclave Protocols: A Self-Contained Substrate for Secure Network Electronic Health Record (EHR) Interoperability
Aug 10, 2026Alvin Spivey, Yu HuangInteroperability Electronic Health Records
Light Imaging Technologies, Inc.
Listwise Cross-Encoder Fine-Tuning vs. Agentic Instruction Tuning for LLM Rerankers: A Systematic Study in Medical Procedure Reranking
Aug 10, 2026Matan Fainzilber, Shlomit PlavnerCross-Encoder Reranking Reranking
Healthee
ELICITED: EHR-grounded Longitudinal Interactive Conversations for Information-seeking Triage Evaluation and Decision-making
Aug 10, 2026Haohao Zhu, Xiaolin Shi, Jiayu ZhouEmergency Departments Triage
University of Michigan · Ellipsis Health
A Domain-Structured Ensemble Framework for Perioperative Outcome Prediction Using Electronic Health Record Data
Aug 9, 2026Shikhar Shukla, Cristina BarboiElectronic Health Records Clinical Decision Support
BioHealth Informatics Indiana University Indianapolis Indianapolis, USA · Department of Anesthesiology Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis, USA
H2: A Dual Hybrid Semantic Data Lake Architecture for Medical Data Harmonization with Human-In-the-Loop verified, LLM Driven Metadata Annotation System
Aug 8, 2026Ioannis N. Tzortzis, Georgia Kapetadimitri, Agapi Davradou +6Data Lakes Electronic Health Records
Institute of Communication and Computer Systems (ICCS), 15780 Zografou, Athens, Greece. · University of Macedonia (UOM), 54636, Thessaloniki, Greece.
CliniCARE-Bench: Clinical Calibrated Audit of Medical Reasoning in EHR
Aug 7, 2026Veronica Chatrath, Bryan Zhu, George Pu +16Electronic Health Records Clinical
Scale AI · Emory University · University of California, Santa Cruz +4
Tracing the Heart: An Evidence-Linked Pipeline for Heart-Failure Feature Engineering
Aug 6, 2026Soorya Ram Shimgekar, Michelle Hu, Dorisa Shehi +10Feature Engineering Electronic Health Records
Nimblemind · Singapore University of Technology and Design · University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign +4
TLNM: Externally Validated Tooth Detection, Numbering and Segmentation from Smartphone Photographs Using Mask R-CNN
Aug 6, 2026Arash Nedaei, Henna Tiensuu, Elina Väyrynen +2Occlusal Constraint Smartphone Photographs
Biomimetics and Intelligent Systems Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland · Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
ECG-LENS: Lead-Aware Clinical Context Enriched ECG Report Generation and Evaluation
Aug 6, 2026Akanta Das, Tasinul Islam Ahon, Ahmed Mahir Sultan Rumi +3Adult-To-Pediatric Electrocardiogram Transfer Electrocardiography
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh · Samsung Research America, USA · National Health Service, UK
MiGHT-EHR: A Multi-task Graph Transformer for Heterogeneous Temporal Electronic Health Records
Aug 5, 2026Anirudh Rayas, Yuan Wang, Pavan TuragaElectronic Health Records Patient Trajectories
Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA · University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
Patients-like-me: A Variational LM--GNN Framework for Explainable Clinical Prediction
Aug 4, 2026Xinyu Wang, Yixuan Li, Hanwei Wu +4Medical World Model Clinical Prediction
1McGill University · 2Université de Montréal · 3Georgia State University +1
A Comparative Study of Feature Selection Methods for EHR Diagnosis Codes in Opioid Use Disorder Prediction
Aug 4, 2026Zihan Ding, Yinan Liu, Tengfei Ma +6Feature Selection Clinical Prediction
Stony Brook University · Rutgers University · University of Vermont
CRS-Triage: Confidence- and Reliability-Aware Selective Triage under Incomplete Clinical Evidence
Aug 4, 2026Guan Qiang, Yushen Chen, Tianlong Liu +3Triage Clinical Prediction
Western University, London, Ontario, Canada · Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Federated generative event models for tokenized electronic health records
Aug 3, 2026Michael C. Burkhart, Luke Solo, Inhyeok Lee +8Medical World Model Electronic Health Records
Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA · Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Characterizing Treatment-Context Medication Evidence Across Clinic Notes and Structured EHR Medication History
Aug 3, 2026Mingyang Jiang, Congning Ni, Weixin Liu +1Medication Leaflet Electronic Health Records
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA · Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
What Is Missing in Surgical Risk Stratification and Outcome Prediction: A Scoping Review of End-to-End Machine Learning Approaches
Jul 31, 2026Yizhi Dong, Yuhe Ke, Hairil Rizal Abdullah +4Electronic Health Records Cross Validation
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117549 · Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 169608 · Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857 +5
ClinLens: Towards Long-Horizon Coding Agents for Longitudinal Multimodal Clinical Data Science
Jul 28, 2026Yuan Zhu, Ethan B. Liu, Frank Nie +1Multimodal Clinical Data Longitudinal Patient Records
Shandong University, China
Medical world models in healthcare: foundations, applications, and challenges for trustworthy clinical translation
Jul 28, 2026Zhaoyan Chen, Zhongxiu Cong, Zhuanfeng Jin +7Medical World Model Healthcare
National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Computer Aided Design, School of Software Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian, China · Department of Radiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University, Dalian, China · The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China +3
Fracture Risk Prediction in Adults Over 50 Years Old Using DXA and EHR: Comparison of Traditional and Machine Learning Models in Two Large Cohorts
Jul 25, 2026Jiahe Qian, Hao Dai, Kunyu Yu +6Electronic Health Records Cohort
Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA · Department of Biostatistics & Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana, USA · Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indiana, USA +2
Toward Automated Detection of Documentation Inconsistencies in Electronic Health Records
Jul 24, 2026Jian Lu, Panyu Chen, Miriam Treggiari +5Electronic Health Records Diagnosis
Duke University, 2424 Erwin Road, Durham, 27705, North Carolina, USA. · Columbia University Medical Center, 622 West 168 Street, New York, 10032, NY, USA. · Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Avenue, Nashville, 37203, TN, USA.
Autoregressive EHR Foundation Models with Multimodal Inputs
Jul 24, 2026Yuxuan Liu, Joshua Placidi, Jinpei Han +3Medical World Model Electronic Health Records
Dept. of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom · UKRI Centres in AI for Health, United Kingdom · School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom +2
An unsupervised clustering analysis of breast cancer data derived from electronic health records enhanced through UMAP dimensionality reduction
Jul 21, 2026Davide Chicco, Nicoletta BenvenutoElectronic Health Records Tumor
Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit`a di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. · Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Using binary silver labels in electronic health records-based computable phenotyping algorithms
Jul 20, 2026Shuhe Wang, Matthew T. Slaughter, Jennifer C. Nelson +1Electronic Health Records Phenotypes
Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington · Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research · Biostatistics Division, Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute +1
Optimizing Clinical Trial Protocols Using EHR-Derived Heterogeneous Treatment Effects
Jul 18, 2026Xiaodi Li, Munhuwan Lee, Pengyang Li +5Heterogeneous Treatment Effects Clinical Trials
Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA · Division of Cardiology, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA · MCHS Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA +2
Multimodal Attention-based Deep Learning for Emergency Triage with Electronic Health Records
Jul 18, 2026Hazqeel Afyq Athaillah Kamarul Aryffin, Kamarul Aryffin Baharuddin, Mohd Halim Mohd NoorMultimodal Clinical Data Triage
School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Universiti, Gelugor, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. · School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Raja Perempuan Zainab 2, Kubang Kerian, 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia. · Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Ajman University, University Street, Al Jurf 1, 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
CardioMeta: Calibrated Multi-Task Prediction of Diabetes, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease Across Population and EHR Data
Jul 17, 2026S M Asif Hossain, Ruksat Khan Shayoni, M. F. Mridha +1Cardiovascular Risk Prediction Cardiac
School of Computing, Wichita State University, Kansas, USA · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh, Bangladesh · School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan
AdaPCLA: Adaptive Prior-Calibrated Logit Adjustment for Long-Tailed Longitudinal EHR Generation
Jul 14, 2026Shuai Cui, Chen Wenxuan, Wenjie Du +3Electronic Health Records Generative Models
University of Science and Technology of China · Sun Yat-sen University
Understanding Structured Health Data through Interaction-Aware Mixture-of-Experts
Jul 14, 2026Ji Hwan Park, Ying Ding, Tianjin GuoMedical World Model Electronic Health Records
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA · School of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA · Kelley School of Business, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
Pitfalls of Administrative Censoring in Survival Models with Time-Indexed Inputs
Jul 11, 2026Yanqi Xu, Hui Dai, Carlos Fernandez-Granda +2Survival Predictions Survival Analysis
Center for Data Science, New York University · University of Chicagoy · 3NYU Grossman School of Medicine +1
Multimodal Routing for Interpretable, Robust, and Auditable Clinical Prediction
Jul 10, 2026Nikkie Hooman, Zhongjie Wu, Eric C. Larson +1Multimodal Clinical Data Clinical Prediction
Southern Methodist University Dallas, USA
SYNRARE: Synthetic Rare Disease EHR Generation for ML Benchmarking
Jul 10, 2026Nicolai Dinh Khang Truong, Richard RöttgerRare Disease Electronic Health Records
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense, Denmark
ECGLight: Compute-Light Framework For Paper ECG Digitization and Myocardial Infarction Screening
Jul 8, 2026Shreyasvi Natraj, Cyrus Achtari, Felice Gragnano +3Adult-To-Pediatric Electrocardiogram Transfer Electrocardiogram Foundation Models
Spinal Cord and Artificial Intelligence (SCAI) Lab, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland · Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Luzern, Switzerland · Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy +1
Do It Right! A Methodology for Successful NLP System Development
Jul 6, 2026Olga V. Patterson, Brett South, T. Elizabeth Workman +1Natural Language Processing Methodology
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Multi-Large Language Model Orchestrated Severity Assessment of Clinical Records (MOSAIC)
Jul 6, 2026Manuela Del Castillo Suero, Arnault-Quentin Vermillet, Nicole Sonne Heckmann +2Severity Electronic Health Records
Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark · GSK, Providence, RI, USA · School of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA

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GLoC-EHR: Evidence-Cited Clinical Reasoning over Global Context and Local EHR Events

Chaiho Shin, Kwangsoo Kim

Interdisciplinary Program of Medical Informatics, Seoul National University College of Medicine · Department of Transdisciplinary Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital · Center for Data Science, Healthcare AI Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital+1

Electronic Health Records Patient Trajectories Evidence-Grounded Questions Multimodal Large Language Models Bert-Based Models

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Structured electronic health records (EHRs) contain a patient's clinical trajectory as a sequence of clinical codes. Answering clinical questions from such records requires both the context of the whole trajectory and the specific events that support the answer. We introduce GLoC-EHR, a multimodal language model that reads a contextual encoding of the record through a fixed-size global memory of the trajectory and a local memory of selected events. The model learns to generate hospital-course summaries from the global memory and descriptions of masked concepts from the local memory, aligning both with clinical text. It is then trained to cite evidence before answering, through rationale fine-tuning followed by group relative policy optimization (GRPO) with rewards for correct answers and record-supported evidence. On three MIMIC-IV outcome tasks, GLoC-EHR attains the highest macro AUROC among the compared models when it answers directly, whereas zero-shot LLMs reading the serialized record fall far behind. With evidence-cited reasoning, it stays close to its direct multi-task counterpart in macro AUROC, and the evidence terms of the objective reduce unsupported evidence at a similar macro AUROC. The local memory adds distinct supported findings, particularly under strict matching, without a detectable change in macro AUROC. Without retraining, GLoC-EHR transfers to EHRSHOT on par with EHR-BERT and answers two unseen laboratory questions better than zero-shot prompting of its own backbone.

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