Clinical NLP

NLP: Natural Language Processing

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9 papers in the last four weeks, up 50% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. No Transformer Beats Six Covariates: Long-Horizon Prediction of Depressive Symptoms from Childhood Essays

    Oct 6, 2026Daniel Kua, Emrul Hasan, John-Jose Nunez +1TransformerDepression Detection

    Department of Statistics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada · Vector Institute, Toronto, Canada · Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada +1

  2. Overview of BioASQ 2026: The fourteenth BioASQ Challenge on Large-Scale Biomedical Semantic Indexing and Question Answering

    Sep 30, 2026Anastasios Nentidis, Georgios Katsimpras, Anastasia Krithara +18Biomedical QAClinical Information Extraction

    National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Athens, Greece · Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain · Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia +6

  3. UniBuc at SemEval-2024 Task 2: Tailored Prompting with Solar for Clinical NLI

    Sep 30, 2026Marius Micluta-Campeanu, Claudiu Creanga, Ana-Maria Bucur +2Clinical Language Model EvaluationClinical NLP

    Interdisciplinary School of Doctoral Studies, ♡HLT Research Center University of Bucharest, Romania · Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science

  4. Cross-Scale Transfer Learning for Depression Severity Prediction: From PHQ-8 to HAMD-17 Across Languages and Clinical Paradigms

    Sep 23, 2026Wenjie Feng, Sahba Zojaji, Satoshi NakamuraClinical Outcome PredictionDepression Severity Estimation

    School of Artificial Intelligence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China · School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China · Shenzhen Loop Area Institute, Shenzhen, China

  5. Medical Knowledge Simplification for Patients in the Era of LLMs: A Case Study on Diabetes

    Sep 14, 2026Pallika Kafle, Yipeng Zhou, Guanfeng Liu +2HealthcareClinical NLP

    Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia · Beijing Normal–Hong Kong Baptist University, Zhuhai, China · National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan

  6. Cross-Lingual Clinical Annotation Projection as Constrained Text Generation: A Six-Language Study

    Sep 12, 2026Álvaro Rey-Blanes, Francisco J. Moreno-Barea, Francisco J. VeredasLLM-Assisted AnnotationControllable Text Generation

    Department of Programming Languages and Computer Sciences, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain · Research Institute of Multilingual Language Technologies, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain · IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga, Málaga, Spain

  7. Meddies-PII: A Multilingual Framework for Personally Identifiable Information Extraction in Clinical De-identification

    Sep 11, 2026Linh Uyen Le, Ho Dinh Tri, Christian Hoang +1Synthetic Data GenerationClinical Information Extraction

    Meddies AI, Vietnam

  8. MedDeID enables locally governed clinical-text de-identification from real or synthetic training data

    Sep 9, 2026Stig Hellemans, Tom Stroobants, Elyne Scheurwegs +3Clinical NLPPII Detection

    Adrem Data Lab, Department of Computer Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium · Antwerp University Hospital (UZA), Edegem, Belgium · Laboratory of Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

  9. Automated Chest CT Protocol Selection via Large Language Model Derived Text Embeddings from Imaging Request Text

    Sep 7, 2026Zahra Hosseini, Mahan Pouromidi, Farzad Khalvati +1Medical ImagingClinical Decision Support

    Joint Department of Medical Imaging (JDMI), University Health Network – Toronto General Hospital, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada · Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, and The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada · Joint Department of Medical Imaging (JDMI), University Health Network – Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  10. Bag of Tricks or Bag of Myths? Reducing Modeling Complexity with Task Knowledge in Explainable Suicide Risk Assessment

    Sep 7, 2026Shlok Shelat, Shrey Salvi, Souvik Roy +2Language Model EnsemblesSuicide Risk Modeling

    Indian AI Research Organisation · Ahmedabad University · University of Maryland, Baltimore County

  11. Candidate Generation and Definition-Guided Verification for Sentence-Level Depression Symptom Recognition

    Sep 1, 2026Weiming Li, Catarina Barata, Miguel Constante +1LLM GroundingDepression Detection

    Institute for Systems and Robotics (ISR), LARSyS, Departamento de Bioengenharia, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), 1049-001 Lisboa. Portugal · Institute for Systems and Robotics (ISR), LARSyS, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal · Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, 2674-514 Loures, Portugal

  12. Interpretable Symptom Vectors for Depression in a Large Language Model

    Sep 1, 2026Fangyi Zhu, Ajay Subramanian, Allison Constant +3Depression DetectionRepresentation Geometry in Language Models

    Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA · Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA · Kaiser Permanente, San Jose, CA, USA +2

  13. Assessing Suicide Risk in Arabic Crisis Helpline Calls: A Comparison of Arabic and English Large Language Models

    Aug 31, 2026Linhai Ma, Rita El Hachem, Mahatab El Hajj +2Multilingual Language Model EvaluationArabic NLP

    Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. · Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. · Embrace, Mental Health Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

  14. Augmenting Interviewer Judgments of Patient Experience with Automatic Language Analysis

    Aug 31, 2026Aowen Shi, Michal Balazia, Danilo Postin +4Multi-Turn Dialogue EvaluationClinical NLP

    INRIA Universit´e Cˆote d’Azur, Valbonne, France · Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany · German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Saarbrücken, Germany +1

  15. Responsible Integration of AI in Cancer Genomics: Barriers, Risks, and Pathways to Trustworthy Clinical Translation

    Aug 31, 2026Bahar İlgen, Yiannos Tolias, Denise Kühnert +5Cancer GenomicsOncology

    1*Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Research (ZKI-PH),2026 Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, Berlin, 13353, Germany. · 2Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety, European Commission, Rue de Loi 200, Brussels, B-1049, Belgium.Aug · Department of Natural Sciences, School of Science and Technology, Deree-The American College of Greece, Gravias 6, Athens, 15342,31 Greece. +5

  16. En-ViMedNER: An English-Vietnamese Parallel Biomedical Corpus with UMLS Semantic Type Annotations

    Aug 30, 2026Nhu Vo, Phuong Nguyen, Nu Uyen Phuong Le +4Named Entity RecognitionLow-Resource Language Processing

    College of Engineering and Computer Science, VinUniversity, Vietnam · Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Australia · Center for AI Research, VinUniversity, Vietnam +1

  17. Conversation as Measurement in Clinical Encounters: Observable Phase Structure, Partially Observable Patient State

    Aug 9, 2026Lily Chen, Ted Mau, Michael Gensheimer +3Clinical NLP

    Stanford University

  18. North Africa's Missing Framework: NLP-Driven Mental Healthcare in Algeria and Implications for Low-resource Settings

    Aug 9, 2026Meriem Laifa, Abdallah BengueddoudjClinical NLP

    Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematics & Computer science, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria · Department of Engineering, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria · Laboratory of Materials and Electronic Systems (LMSE), Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria

  19. Natural Language Processing Psychometrics

    Aug 7, 2026Edoardo Sebastiano De Duro, Emma Franchino, Massimo StellaClinical Outcome PredictionPsychometric Validation

    CogNoscoLab, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Italy

  20. Clinical Communication Processing with Models Trained on LLM-Generated Synthetic Data: A Structured Survey and Novel Application Case Studies

    Aug 6, 2026Alexander Apartsin, Yehudit ApersteinSynthetic Data Generation for Language ModelsClinical NLP

    School of Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, Holon Institute of Technology (HIT), Holon, Israel · Intelligent Systems, Afeka Academic College of Engineering, Tel-Aviv, Israel

  21. PlainMedScale: A Corpus of Multi-Level Simplified Medical Texts in German and English

    Aug 2, 2026Bruno Brocai, Ilaria Papagno, Mayumi OhtaClinical NLP

    Heidelberg University German Linguistics · Heidelberg University Translation Studies · Heidelberg University SFB 1671

  22. Improving Mental Health Screening and Early Risk Detection in Spanish

    Jul 30, 2026Andreu Casamayor-Segarra, Vicent Ahuir, Antonio Molina-Marco +1Social Media AnalysisMental Health

    VRAIN: Valencian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence Universitat Polit`ecnica de Val`encia Val`encia, Spain · VRAIN: Valencian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence Universitat Polit`ecnica de Val`encia ValgrAI: Valencian Graduate School and Research Network of Artificial Intelligence Val`encia, Spain

  23. Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study

    Jul 23, 2026Yan Huang, Xubing Hao, Xiaojin Li +4AutoformalizationClinical NLP

    McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA · McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA

  24. AI_LectureNote: A Retrospective Pilot Study of a Post-ASR Workflow for English-Script Rendering and Semantic Drift in Korean-English Medical Lectures

    Jul 19, 2026Kyeongeon Lee, Donghoon Chang, Seungryeol Baek +2ASR EvaluationSpeech Processing

    Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea

  25. Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks

    Jul 15, 2026Santhosh Parampottupadam, Andres Martinez, Dimitrios Bounias +3Gradient Inversion AttacksAdversarial Attacks

    German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Medical Image Computing, Heidelberg, Germany · Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany · Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Universiteler 06800 Çankaya/Ankara, Türkiye +1

  26. A Multi-Agent System for Autonomous, Fine-Tuning-Free Clinical Symptom Detection: Development and Validation Study

    Jul 14, 2026Cameron Cagan, Pedram Fard, Jiazi Tian +3Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMedical Diagnosis

    Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA · Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, WA, USA

  27. Do It Right! A Methodology for Successful NLP System Development

    Jul 6, 2026Olga V. Patterson, Brett South, T. Elizabeth Workman +1Software EngineeringClinical NLP

    a[Affiliation placeholder]

  28. Dynamic Bidirectional Pattern Memory: A Production-Scale Empirical Characterisation of Inference-Time Gating in Clinical NLP

    Jul 1, 2026Ali H. Lazem, William TeahanLLM InferenceClinical Information Extraction

    School of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DG, United Kingdom · University of Thi-Qar, Nasiriyah, 64001, Iraq

  29. CaresAI at CT-DEB26: Detecting Dosing Errors In Clinical Trials Using Domain-Specific Transformer Embeddings and Classification Models

    Jun 29, 2026Leon Hamnett, Favour Igwezeke, Joseph Itopa Abubakar +1Clinical Decision SupportClinical NLP

    CaresAI, Australia · Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nsukka Enugu, Nigeria · Menzies School of Health Research, Australia

  30. How much of an LLM-generated clinical corpus is actually new? A production-scale measurement of content redundancy for provenance classification

    Jun 28, 2026Ali H. Lazem, William J. TeahanData ProvenanceClinical NLP

    School of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangor University, Bangor, LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, United Kingdom. · University of Thi-Qar, Nasiriyah, 64001, Iraq.