Large Language Model Reasoning

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Period ending 2026-09-21

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  1. Entropy-Preserving Supervised Fine-Tuning via Adaptive Self-Distillation for Large Reasoning Models

    Feb 2, 2026Hao Wang, Hao Gu, Hongming Piao +6Supervised Fine-TuningLarge Reasoning Models

  2. Beyond Dense States: Sparse Transcoders as Causally Testable Operators for LLM Latent Reasoning

    Feb 2, 2026Yadong Wang, Haodong Chen, Yu Tian +3Efficient Latent ReasoningLogical Connectives

  3. ConPress: Learning Efficient Reasoning from Multi-Question Contextual Pressure

    Feb 1, 2026Jie Deng, Shining Liang, Jun Li +2Large Reasoning ModelsReasoning Traces

  4. What If We Allocate Test-Time Compute Adaptively?

    Feb 1, 2026Ahsan Bilal, Ahmed Mohsin, Muhammad Umer +4Test-Time ScalingEfficient Inference

  5. Policy of Thoughts: Scaling Test-Time Training for LLM Reasoning via Online Policy Evolution

    Jan 28, 2026Zhengbo Jiao, Hongyu Xian, Qinglong Wang +5Large Language Model ReasoningGroup Relative Policy Optimization

  6. Understanding LLM Failures: A Multi-Tape Turing Machine Analysis of Systematic Errors in Language Model Reasoning

    Jan 27, 2026Magnus BomanLarge Language Model PerformanceLarge Language Model Reasoning

  7. LLMs versus the Halting Problem: Characterizing Program Termination Reasoning

    Jan 26, 2026Oren Sultan, Jordi Armengol-Estape, Pascal Kesseli +4Formal VerificationLarge Language Model Reasoning

  8. A Survey of Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models: Towards Recursively Self-Improving and Collective Agents

    Jan 18, 2026Tianxin Wei, Ting-Wei Li, Zhining Liu +26Agentic ReasoningLarge Language Model Reasoning

  9. R2^2PO: Decoupling Rollout and Inference Policies for LLM Reasoning

    Jan 17, 2026Jingchu Wang, Bingbing Xu, Yige Yuan +4Large Language Model ReasoningAutoregressive Rollout

  10. Programming over Thinking: Efficient and Robust Multi-Constraint Planning

    Jan 14, 2026Derrick Goh Xin Deik, Quanyu Long, Zhengyuan Liu +2Large Language Model PlanningClassical Planning

  11. M3CoTBench: Benchmark Chain-of-Thought of MLLMs in Medical Image Understanding

    Jan 13, 2026Juntao Jiang, Jiangning Zhang, Yali Bi +7Medical Visual Question AnsweringDiagnostic Benchmark

  12. Improving LLM Reasoning with Homophily-aware Structural and Semantic Text-Attributed Graph Compression

    Jan 13, 2026Zijun Di, Bin Lu, Huquan Kang +5Text-Attributed GraphLarge Language Model Reasoning

  13. Triggering Chain-of-Thought via Latent Feature Interventions in Large Language Models

    Jan 12, 2026Zhenghao He, Guangzhi Xiong, Bohan Liu +2Efficient Latent ReasoningChain-of-Thought Reasoning

  14. DAGGER: Distractor-Aware Graph Generation for Executable Reasoning in Math Problems

    Jan 11, 2026Zabir Al Nazi, Shubhashis Roy Dipta, Sudipta KarMathematical ReasoningMath Problems

  15. Do Language Models Reason Across Languages?

    Jan 10, 2026Yan Meng, Wafaa Mohammed, Christof MonzMultilingual ReasoningLarge Language Model Reasoning

  16. EpiQAL: Benchmarking Large Language Models in Epidemiological Question Answering and Reasoning

    Jan 6, 2026Mingyang Wei, Dehai Min, Zewen Liu +8Epidemic ForecastingClinical Reasoning

  17. Metaphors are a Source of Cross-Domain Misalignment of Large Reasoning Models

    Jan 6, 2026Zhibo Hu, Chen Wang, Yanfeng Shu +2Large Language Model PerformanceLarge Reasoning Models

  18. Alpha-R1: Alpha Screening with LLM Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

    Dec 29, 2025Zuoyou Jiang, Li Zhao, Rui Sun +6Large Language Model ReasoningReranking

  19. Distilling the Essence: Efficient Reasoning Distillation via Sequence Truncation

    Dec 24, 2025Wei-Rui Chen, Vignesh Kothapalli, Ata Fatahibaarzi +5Knowledge DistillationLarge Reasoning Models

  20. Step-Tagging: Toward controlling the generation of Language Reasoning Models through step monitoring

    Dec 16, 2025Yannis Belkhiter, Seshu Tirupathi, Giulio Zizzo +1Large Reasoning ModelsTagging

  21. KBQA-R1: Reinforcing Large Language Models for Knowledge Base Question Answering

    Dec 10, 2025Xin Sun, Zhongqi Chen, Xing Zheng +6Large Language Model ReasoningKnowledge Graphs

  22. Training Language Models to Use Prolog as a Tool

    Dec 8, 2025Niklas Mellgren, Peter Schneider-Kamp, Lukas Galke PoechTraining Language ModelsInductive Logic Programming

  23. Latency-Response Theory Model: Evaluating Large Language Models via Response Accuracy and Chain-of-Thought Length

    Dec 7, 2025Zhiyu Xu, Jia Liu, Yixin Wang +1Item Response TheoryLarge Language Model Evaluation

  24. Multilingual Medical Reasoning for Question Answering with Large Language Models

    Dec 5, 2025Pietro Ferrazzi, Aitor Soroa, Rodrigo AgerriMultilingual ReasoningClinical Reasoning

  25. See, Think, Learn: A Self-Taught Multimodal Reasoner

    Dec 2, 2025Sourabh Sharma, Sonam Gupta, SadbhawnaMultimodal ReasoningThinking

  26. Efficiently Learning Branching Networks for Multitask Algorithmic Reasoning

    Nov 30, 2025Dongyue Li, Zhenshuo Zhang, Minxuan Duan +2Graph Neural NetworksReasoning Benchmark

  27. ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering

    Nov 28, 2025Šimon Sedláček, Sara Barahona, Bolaji Yusuf +9Large Audio Language ModelsOpen-Ended Responses

  28. Pessimistic Verification for Open Ended Math Questions

    Nov 26, 2025Yanxing Huang, Zihan Tang, Zejin Lin +2VerifierMath Problems

  29. ThreadWeaver: Adaptive Threading for Efficient Parallel Reasoning in Language Models

    Nov 24, 2025Long Lian, Sida Wang, Felix Juefei-Xu +7Large Language Model ReasoningParallel

  30. VisReason: A Large-Scale Dataset for Visual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

    Nov 21, 2025Lingxiao Li, Yifan Wang, Xinyan Gao +3Chain-of-Thought ReasoningVista

  31. Optimal Self-Consistency for Efficient Reasoning with Large Language Models

    Nov 15, 2025Austin Feng, Marius Alonso, Ambroise Odonnat +2Self-ConsistencyChain-of-Thought Reasoning

  32. Enabling Agents to Communicate Entirely in Latent Space

    Nov 12, 2025Zhuoyun Du, Runze Wang, Huiyu Bai +6Efficient Latent ReasoningCommunication Efficiency

  33. Evaluating Implicit Biases in LLM Reasoning through Logic Grid Puzzles

    Nov 8, 2025Fatima Jahara, Mark Dredze, Sharon LevyLarge Language Model BiasLarge Language Model Reasoning

  34. Reinforcement Learning Improves Traversal of Parametric Knowledge in LLMs

    Nov 8, 2025Renfei Zhang, Manasa Kaniselvan, Rylan Schaeffer abd Niloofar MireshghallahLarge Language Model ReasoningFactual Recall

  35. MultiZebraLogic: A Multilingual Logical Reasoning Benchmark

    Nov 5, 2025Sofie Helene Bruun, Dan Saattrup SmartReasoning BenchmarkPuzzle

  36. Optimal-Agent-Selection: State-Aware Routing Framework for Efficient Multi-Agent Collaboration

    Nov 4, 2025Jingbo Wang, Sendong Zhao, Haochun Wang +2Multi-Agent SystemsCollaboration

  37. PreferThinker: Reasoning-based Personalized Image Preference Assessment

    Nov 1, 2025Shengqi Xu, Xinpeng Zhou, Yabo Zhang +6Model PreferenceThinking

  38. Scaling Latent Reasoning via Looped Language Models

    Oct 29, 2025Rui-Jie Zhu, Zixuan Wang, Kai Hua +30Large Language Model ReasoningEfficient Latent Reasoning

  39. MERGE: Minimal Expression-Replacement GEneralization Test for Natural Language Inference

    Oct 28, 2025Mădălina Zgreabăn, Tejaswini Deoskar, Lasha AbzianidzeNatural Language InferenceTable Reasoning Datasets

  40. Learning to Reason Efficiently with Discounted Reinforcement Learning

    Oct 27, 2025Alex Ayoub, Kavosh Asadi, Dale Schuurmans +2Large Reasoning ModelsOptimality

  41. RLIE: Rule Generation with Logistic Regression, Iterative Refinement, and Evaluation for Large Language Models

    Oct 22, 2025Yang Yang, Hua XU, Zhangyi Hu +1Inductive Logic ProgrammingLarge Language Model Reasoning

  42. A Model Can Help Itself: Reward-Free Self-Training for LLM Reasoning

    Oct 21, 2025Mengqi Li, Lei Zhao, Anthony Man-Cho So +2Large Language Model ReasoningSelf-Training

  43. HugAgent: A Human Simulation Benchmark for Individual-Level Reasoning

    Oct 16, 2025Chance Jiajie Li, Zhenze Mo, Yuhan Tang +11Agentic ReasoningReasoning Benchmark

  44. Benefits and Limitations of Communication in Multi-Agent Reasoning

    Oct 14, 2025Michael Rizvi-Martel, Satwik Bhattamishra, Neil Rathi +2Multi-Agent ReasoningMulti-Hop Reasoning

  45. Refine Thought: A Test-Time Inference Method for Embedding Model Reasoning

    Oct 14, 2025Guangzhi Wang, Kai Li, Yinghao Jiao +1Large Reasoning ModelsQwen3-Embedding-8B

  46. Find Your Optimal Teacher: Personalized Data Synthesis via Router-Guided Multi-Teacher Distillation

    Oct 13, 2025Hengyuan Zhang, Shiping Yang, Xiao Liang +8Table Reasoning Datasets

  47. LiveOIBench: Can Large Language Models Outperform Human Contestants in Informatics Olympiads?

    Oct 10, 2025Kaijian Zou, Aaron Xiong, Yunxiang Zhang +6Olympiad-Level ProblemBenchmarking Large Language Models

  48. Don't Tell the Answer, Truly Guide the Reasoning During RL Rollouts

    Oct 10, 2025Xinyi Wang, Jinyi Han, Zishang Jiang +7Large Language Model Reasoning

  49. Enhancing Reasoning for Diffusion LLMs via Distribution Matching Policy Optimization

    Oct 9, 2025Yuchen Zhu, Wei Guo, Jaemoo Choi +4Large Language Model ReasoningDiffusion Language Models

  50. oMeBench: Towards Robust Benchmarking of LLMs in Organic Mechanism Elucidation and Reasoning

    Oct 9, 2025Ruiling Xu, Yifan ZhangReactionReasoning Benchmark

  51. Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When

    Oct 8, 2025Constantin Venhoff, Iván Arcuschin, Philip Torr +2Large Reasoning ModelsTraining Language Models

  52. Selective Expert Guidance for Effective and Diverse Exploration in Reinforcement Learning of LLMs

    Oct 5, 2025Zishang Jiang, Jinyi Han, Tingyun Li +7Reinforcement Learning With Verifiable RewardLarge Language Model Reasoning

  53. Rethinking Reward Models for Multi-Domain Test-Time Scaling

    Oct 1, 2025Dong Bok Lee, Seanie Lee, Sangwoo Park +12Reasoning-Aware RewardTest-Time Scaling

  54. Interactive Learning for LLM Reasoning

    Sep 30, 2025Hehai Lin, Shilei Cao, Sudong Wang +5Large Language Model ReasoningOnline Learning

  55. IMProofBench: Benchmarking AI on Research-Level Mathematical Proof Generation

    Sep 30, 2025Johannes Schmitt, Gergely Bérczi, Jasper Dekoninck +57Benchmarking Large Language ModelsPrivate Benchmark

  56. Stop Before You Fail: Operational Capability Boundaries for Mitigating Unproductive Reasoning in Large Reasoning Models

    Sep 29, 2025Qingjie Zhang, Yujia Fu, Yang Wang +5Large Reasoning ModelsLarge Language Model Performance

  57. Scale or Reason? A Compute-Equivalent Analysis of Reasoning Distillation

    Sep 26, 2025Nicolas Boizard, Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef, Kevin El Haddad +2Reasoning TracesEquivalence

  58. Reasoning or Rambling? Exploring the Effect of Thinking on Agent Persuasion

    Sep 25, 2025Haodong Zhao, Jidong Li, Zhaomin Wu +4PersuasionLarge Reasoning Models

  59. Predicting LLM Reasoning Performance with Small Proxy Model

    Sep 25, 2025Woosung Koh, Juyoung Suk, Sungjun Han +2Large Language Model ReasoningLarge Reasoning Models

  60. Discovering New Theorems via LLMs with In-Context Proof Learning in Lean

    Sep 16, 2025Kazumi Kasaura, Naoto Onda, Yuta Oriike +3TheoremLarge Language Model Reasoning