LLM Agent Evaluation

LLM: Large Language Model

Overview

The field studies whether language-model agents can use tools, manage state, follow instructions, and achieve users’ goals across multi-step interactions. Benchmarks place agents in executable settings such as coding repositories, websites, terminals, business workflows, and medical or scientific tasks, while methods use hidden tests, state checks, trajectory analysis, and simulated users to assess performance. Evaluation increasingly includes cost, latency, privacy, safety, consistency, and process quality—not just whether the final answer is correct. Results remain difficult to compare because harnesses and scoring choices can change rankings, and strong performance on short or isolated tasks often fails to transfer to long-horizon real-world work.

Latest papers

CardsList

1,221 papers231 papers in the last four weeks, up 62% on the four weeks before. 1.3% of all new papers.

  1. Modeling Emotional Dynamics in Agent-to-Agent Interactions on Moltbook

    May 19, 2026Syed Mhamudul Hasan, Abdur R. ShahidMulti-Agent LLM SystemsLLM Agent Evaluation

  2. Probing an Embodied LLM: When Higher Observation Fidelity Hurts Problem Solving

    May 19, 2026Oussama Zenkri, Oliver BrockLarge Language Model-Based Robot PlanningLLM Agent Evaluation

  3. When Skills Don't Help: A Negative Result on Procedural Knowledge for Tool-Grounded Agents in Offensive Cybersecurity

    May 19, 2026Samuel Jacob Chacko, James Hugglestone, Chashi Mahiul Islam +1LLM Agent EvaluationLLM Agent Skill Learning

  4. EngiAI: A Multi-Agent Framework and Benchmark Suite for LLM-Driven Engineering Design

    May 19, 2026Gioele Molinari, Florian Felten, Soheyl Massoudi +1Multi-Agent LLM SystemsLLM Agent Evaluation

  5. Toward User Comprehension Supports for LLM Agent Skill Specifications

    May 19, 2026Zikai Alex WenLLM Agent EvaluationLLM Agent Skill Evaluation

  6. PAVE: A Cognitive Architecture for Legitimate Violation in Generative Agent Societies

    May 19, 2026Ahmad Yehia, Abduallah Mohamed, Kun Qian +4Cognitive Architectures for AI AgentsLLM Agent Evaluation

  7. Agentic Trading: When LLM Agents Meet Financial Markets

    May 19, 2026Yihan Xia, Panpan You, Taotao Wang +4LLM Agent EvaluationFinance

  8. Time to REFLECT: Can We Trust LLM Judges for Evidence-based Research Agents?

    May 18, 2026Leyao Wang, Yanan He, Peng Chen +5AI Agent ReliabilityLLM-as-a-Judge

  9. How Far Are We From True Auto-Research?

    May 18, 2026Zhengxin Zhang, Ning Wang, Sainyam Galhotra +1LLM Agent EvaluationAI Agent Benchmarks

  10. Agent Meltdowns: The Road to Hell Is Paved with Helpful Agents

    May 18, 2026Rishi Jha, Harold Triedman, Arkaprabha Bhattacharya +1Agent Failure AnalysisAI Agent Reliability

  11. POLAR-Bench: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Privacy-Utility Trade-offs in LLM Agents

    May 18, 2026Qiaoyuan Zheng, Yiqu Yang, Qi Gao +1LLM Agent EvaluationLLM Agent Security

  12. SkillGenBench: Benchmarking Skill Generation Pipelines for LLM Agents

    May 18, 2026Yifan Zhou, Zhentao Zhang, Ziming Cheng +8LLM Agent EvaluationLLM Agent Skill Learning

  13. EvoMemBench: Benchmarking Agent Memory from a Self-Evolving Perspective

    May 18, 2026Yuyao Wang, Zhongjian Zhang, Mo Chi +7LLM Agent MemoryLLM Agent Evaluation

  14. Same Signal, Different Semantics: A Cross-Framework Behavioral Analysis of Software Engineering Agents

    May 18, 2026Wei Ma, Zhi Chen, Jingxu Gu +3Software Engineering AgentsLLM Agent Evaluation

  15. Evaluating Cognitive Age Alignment in Interactive AI Agents

    May 18, 2026Yifan Shen, Jiawen Zhang, Jian Xu +4LLM Agent EvaluationAI Agent Benchmarks

  16. Interactive Evaluation Requires a Design Science

    May 18, 2026Keyang Xuan, Peiyang Song, Pan Lu +10LLM Agent EvaluationAI Agent Evaluation

  17. Trust No Tool: Evaluating and Defending LLM Agents under Untrusted Tool Feedback

    May 17, 2026Lecheng Yan, Ruizhe Li, Xicheng Han +5AI Agent ReliabilityLLM Agent Evaluation

  18. DiagEval: Trajectory-Conditioned Diagnosis for Reliable Software Evaluation with GUI Agents

    May 17, 2026Sirui Hong, Zhijie Liu, Tengfei Li +3Agent Failure AnalysisGUI Agents

  19. MetaCogAgent: A Metacognitive Multi-Agent LLM Framework with Self-Aware Task Delegation

    May 17, 2026Chenyu Wang, Yang ShuLLM Agent OrchestrationLLM Agent Evaluation

  20. ContractBench: Can LLM Agents Preserve Observation Contracts?

    May 17, 2026Jicheng Wang, Yifeng He, Zili Wang +3AI Agent ReliabilityLLM Agent Evaluation

  21. PersonaArena: Dynamic Simulation for Evaluating and Enhancing Persona-Level Role-Playing in Large Language Models

    May 16, 2026Wenlong Shi, Jianxun Lian, Mingqi Wu +5Large Language Model-Based Role-Play SimulationPersonality Modeling in Language Models

  22. The Alpha Illusion: Reported Alpha from LLM Trading Agents Should Not Be Treated as Deployment Evidence

    May 16, 2026Yuxuan Ye, Jun Han, Ao Hu +7LLM Agent EvaluationAI Agent Benchmarks

  23. Multi-Paradigm Agent Interaction in Practice:A Systematic Analysis of Generator-Evaluator, ReAct Loop,and Adversarial Evaluation in the buddyMe Framework

    May 16, 2026Xiaohua Wang, Chao Han, Kai Yu +2LLM Agent OrchestrationLLM Agent Evaluation

  24. PQR: A Framework to Generate Diverse and Realistic User Queries that Elicit QA Agent Failures

    May 15, 2026Yunan Lu, Luigi Liu, Omar Yahia +2AI Agent ReliabilityAdversarial Prompt Generation