Medical Image Benchmarks

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20 papers in the last four weeks, up 25% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. Medical-Checklist: Assessing the Comprehension of Medical Images by Multimodal Models

    Jul 24, 2026Bannapol Limanond, Masanori Suganuma, Takayuki OkataniMedical VLMsMultimodal Model Evaluation

  2. Benchmarking the Domain Gap: Model Selection Instability Under Domain Shift in Video Capsule Endoscopy

    Jul 22, 2026Dan Hanson, Debesh JhaEndoscopyMedical Imaging

    Department of Computer Science · Biomedical Perception & Intelligence Lab · University of South Dakota +1

  3. A Systematic Benchmark of Intensity Normalisation Methods for 3D Knee MRI Segmentation and Cross-Domain Generalisability

    Jul 22, 2026Oliver Mills, Philip Conaghan, Samuel ReltonMedical Image AnalysisOOD Generalization

    University of Leeds, Leeds, UK · NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK

  4. PhenSPINE: A Standardized Benchmark for Spine Pathology Diagnosis

    Jul 22, 2026Duong Ngoc Vu, Hai Son Nguyen, Trong-Nghia Nguyen +4Medical Image ClassificationMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    Business AI Lab, College of Technology, National Economics University, Vietnam · Medical Imaging & Radiological Technology Department, Faculty of Medical Technology, Phenikaa School of Medicine & Pharmacy, Phenikaa University, Vietnam · Radiology and Functional Exploration Center, Phenikaa University Hospital, Vietnam +1

  5. PathAgentBench: Benchmarking Evidence-Seeking Vision-Language Models on Whole-Slide Pathology Image

    Jul 21, 2026Dankai Liao, Tianyi Zhang, Yufeng Wu +6VLM EvaluationMedical VLMs

    Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117417, Singapore

  6. Local Label-Informed Feature Transfer for Generating Ground-Truth Medical Images: A Comparison of GAN- and Diffusion-Based Approaches

    Jul 21, 2026Rick Wilming, Irem Ozseker, Luca Matteo Cornils +4Diffusion-Based Image GenerationMedical Image Synthesis

    Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Berlin, Germany · Technische Universität Berlin, Germany

  7. PathReportEval: A Systematic Benchmark for Pathology Report Generation

    Jul 20, 2026Suryakant Singh, Sejuti Majumder, Beatrice Knudsen +2Medical Report GenerationMedical Image Benchmarks

    Department of Biomedical Informatics Stony Brook University Stony Brook, NY, USA · Department of Pathology University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT, USA

  8. SAMRI-3D: Adapting SAM2 for 3D MRI Segmentation with Global Volume Tokens

    Jul 20, 2026Zhao Wang, Wei Dai, Hongfu Sun +2Medical Imaging Foundation Models3D Medical Image Segmentation

    School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia · School of Engineering, College of Engineering, Science and Environment, University of Newcastle, Australia · School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Australia

  9. Can Multimodal Large Language Models Understand OCT?

    Jul 18, 2026Baochen Fu, Wenzhi Deng, Baihao Jin +5Medical ImagingMedical Image Analysis

    1Shandong University · 4Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital · University of Science and Technology of China +2

  10. Model Merging for Medical LVLMs: A Benchmark and a Winner-Take-All Approach

    Jul 17, 2026Lichao Mou, Shilan Zhang, Chunlei Li +7Low-Rank AdaptationMedical VLMs

    MedAI Technology (Wuxi) Co. Ltd. · Wuhan University of Technology · Technical University of Munich +1

  11. Benchmarking MRI Representations for Deep Learning-Based Focal Cortical Dysplasia Segmentation

    Jul 17, 2026Soumen Ghosh, John Phamnguyen, Amit Soni Arya +3Medical Image SegmentationMedical Image Representation Learning

    The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia · I-MED Radiology, Brisbane, Australia · Mater Hospital, Brisbane, Australia +4

  12. Point Tracking in Surgery--The 2025 Surgical Tattoos in Infrared Challenge (STIRC2025)

    Jul 14, 2026Adam Schmidt, Mert Asim Karaoglu, Zijian Wu +32Point TrackingSurgical Video Understanding

    Intuitive Surgical Inc., Sunnyvale, USA · ImFusion GmbH, Munich, Germany · Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany +14

  13. CRC-HGD: A Histopathological Image Dataset for Grading Colorectal Cancer

    Jul 14, 2026Elham Amjadi, Amin Bahreini, Sayed Mohammad Hasan Emami +4Computational PathologyHistopathology Image Classification

    Poursina Hakim Digestive Diseases Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran · Division of Transplant Services, Department of Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA · Cancer Prevention Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran +1

  14. Auditing Data Leakage in Whole-Slide Image Multimodal Benchmarks

    Jul 14, 2026Wenhao Zhang, Zhongliang Zhou, John Kang +1VLM EvaluationData Leakage

    University of Virginia · Merck & Co., Inc.

  15. A Unified Framework for Comprehensive Cardiac CT Segmentation and Phenotyping: Human-in-the-Loop Data Annotation, Vision Foundation Model Development, Multicenter Evaluation and Clinical Validation

    Jul 13, 2026Pooya Mohammadi Kazaj, Leo Fridolin Weber, Wen Xie +17Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsMedical Image Segmentation

    Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland · Department of Digital Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland · Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland +4

  16. Benchmarking the Robustness of Foundation Models for Mammography under Domain Shift

    Jul 11, 2026Giang Nguyen, Raghav Mehta, Emma A. M. Stanley +4Distribution Shift RobustnessMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    College of Engineering and Computer Science, VinUniversity, Hanoi, Vietnam · Imperial College London, London, UK · Radiology Department, Vietnam National Cancer Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam +2

  17. Attribute Retrieving for Open-Vocabulary Endoscopic Compositional Referring Segmentation

    Jul 9, 2026Shun Liu, Nan Xi, Yang Liu +3EndoscopyMedical Imaging

    Virginia Commonwealth University · King’s College London · University at Buffalo +1

  18. Benchmark Evaluation of Feredated Learning on Multi-organ Images

    Jul 9, 2026Junbin Mao, Xu Tian, Jianchun Zhu +2Medical Image AnalysisMedical Image Benchmarks

    Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory on Bioinformatics, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China · Xinjiang Engineering Research Center of Big Data and Intelligent Software, School of software, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830008, China

  19. Metrics or Mirage? An Audit of Evaluation Inconsistencies in Colonoscopy Polyp Segmentation Benchmarks

    Jul 9, 2026Aisha Urooj, Zain Ul Abdien, Neelu MadanPolyp SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

    Lunit, South Korea · RPTU Kaiserslautern, Germany · Aalborg University & Pioneer Center, Denmark

  20. MedPMC: A Systematic Framework for Scaling High-Fidelity Medical Multimodal Data for Foundation Models

    Jul 8, 2026Hyunjae Kim, Dain Kim, Pan Xiao +25Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsTraining Data Curation

    Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA · Korea University, Seoul, South Korea · Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA +4

  21. Vision Foundation Models in Radiology: A Scoping Review of Data, Methodology, Evaluation and Clinical Translation

    Jul 8, 2026Alejandro Vergara-Richart, Xavier Rafael-Palou, Almudena Fuster-Matanzo +3Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsVision Foundation Models

    Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in Medicine, Quibim S.L., València, Spain · Universitat Politècnica de València, València, Spain · Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in Medicine (Quibim S.L.), Valencia, Spain +1

  22. Evaluating and Understanding Model Editing for Medical Vision Language Models

    Jul 6, 2026Guli Zhu, Chenwei Wu, Liyue ShenKnowledge EditingMedical VLMs

    EECS, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA

  23. Multimodal Fusion for Fine-Grained Classification of Breast Fibroadenoma and Phyllodes Tumors

    Jul 2, 2026Chuxi Nan, Di Wu, Hongming Guo +4Multimodal ClassificationUltrasound Imaging

    School of Integrated Circuits, Wuxi Vocational College of Science and Technology · School of Advanced Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University · 3Shanghai Gem Science and Technology Co., Ltd. +2

  24. Assessing VLM Reliability for Medical Image Quality Evaluation Under Corruption and Bias

    Jul 2, 2026Sofiane Ouaari, Kevin Vorwalder, Nico PfeiferVLM EvaluationImage Corruption Robustness

    Methods in Medical Informatics, Department of Computer Science, University of Tuebingen, Germany. · Institute for Bioinformatics and Medical Informatics (IBMI), University of Tuebingen, Germany.

  25. EchoRisk: A Multicentre Echocardiography Dataset and Benchmark for Cardio-Oncology

    Jul 1, 2026Grigorios Kalliatakis, Georgia Karanasiou, Georgios Manikis +10Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction EstimationHealthcare

    Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Greece · University of Ioannina, Greece · Hellenic Mediterranean University, Greece +3

  26. Foundation Models vs. Radiomics for Lung Computed Tomography: A Benchmark of Feature Extractors, Classification Heads, and Segmentation Choices

    Jul 1, 2026Nils Neukirch, Martin Maurer, Nils StrodthoffMedical Imaging Foundation ModelsCancer Survival Prediction

    Division AI4Health, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118, Oldenburg 26129, Niedersachsen, Germany · University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Rahel-Straus-Straße 10, Oldenburg 26133, Niedersachsen, Germany

  27. PGE-SAM: Prompt-Guided Feature Enhancement for Interactive Segmentation under Degradation

    Jun 29, 2026Tuan-Duc Nguyen, Anh-Tuan Mai, Duc-Trong LeInteractive Medical Image SegmentationImage Segmentation

    FPT Software AI Center · VNU University of Engineering and Technology

  28. A Multi Center Breast FNAC Whole-Slide Cytology Dataset for AI-Assisted Patch-Wise Classification Using C1 to C5 Reporting Categories

    Jun 29, 2026Garima Jain, Abhijeet Patil, Surabhi Jain +36Computational PathologyMedical Image Benchmarks

    Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute for Research in Digital Health & Data Science, New Delhi · Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai · Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi +16

  29. SHOVIR: A Benchmark for Evaluating Vision Shortcut Learning in Radiology Report Generation

    Jun 29, 2026Filippo Ruffini, Marco Salmé, Rosa Sicilia +2VLM EvaluationRadiology Report Generation

    Unit of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Systems, Department of Engineering, Universit`a Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy · Department of Diagnostics and Intervention, Radiation Physics, Biomedical Engineering, Ume˚a University, Ume˚a, Sweden · UniCamillus-Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Rome, Italy

  30. Cross-Modal Iteration Distillation for Robust IHD Screening: The IDNet Framework and A New Benchmark

    Jun 29, 2026Yongchang Gao, Junjie Pang, Shuaiyu Yang +5Cross-Modal Knowledge DistillationMedical Imaging

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · MGI Tech Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China · Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China