Overview

For classifiers and language models, calibration asks whether confidence matches empirical correctness and develops post-hoc methods such as temperature scaling, isotonic regression, and local corrections, alongside training-time objectives. Online and multicalibration methods extend reliability to changing data, subgroups, and selective prediction, while conformal methods provide coverage guarantees for prediction sets or intervals. A related line calibrates mechanistic models and simulators to measurements using Bayesian inference, evolutionary optimization, differentiable surrogates, and data assimilation in areas such as climate, traffic, medicine, and engineering. Across settings from CIFAR and ImageNet to language-model question answering and clinical data, a central challenge is that aggregate calibration may fail for particular groups or under distribution shift, while flexible corrections require representative validation data and may affect accuracy or decisions.

Latest papers

CardsList

218 papers39 papers in the last four weeks, up 39% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

  1. PACO: Proxy-Task Alignment and Online Calibration for On-the-Fly Category Discovery

    Apr 13, 2026Weidong Tang, Bohan Zhang, Zhixiang Chi +3Generalized Category DiscoveryModel Calibration

  2. Confident in a Confidence Score: Investigating the Sensitivity of Confidence Scores to Supervised Fine-Tuning

    Apr 10, 2026Lorenzo Jaime Yu Flores, Cesare Spinoso di-Piano, Jackie Chi Kit CheungConfidence Estimation in Language ModelsLanguage Model Calibration

  3. Towards Rapid Constitutive Model Discovery from Multi-Modal Data: Physics Augmented Finite Element Model Updating (paFEMU)

    Apr 9, 2026Jingye Tan, Govinda Anantha Padmanabha, Steven J. Yang +1Physics-Informed MLModel Calibration

  4. Improving Semantic Uncertainty Quantification in Language Model Question-Answering via Token-Level Temperature Scaling

    Apr 8, 2026Tom A. Lamb, Desi R. Ivanova, Philip H. S. Torr +1Language Model CalibrationLLM Uncertainty Estimation

  5. Calibration of a neural network ocean closure for improved mean state and variability

    Apr 7, 2026Pavel Perezhogin, Alistair Adcroft, Laure ZannaModel CalibrationParameter Estimation

  6. Ultra-fast Traffic Nowcasting and Control via Differentiable Agent-based Simulation

    Mar 26, 2026Fumiyasu Makinoshima, Yuya Yamaguchi, Eigo Segawa +2Intelligent Transportation SystemsAgent-Based Modeling

  7. Variational Kernel Design for Internal Noise: Gaussian Chaos Noise, Representation Compatibility, and Reliable Deep Learning

    Mar 18, 2026Ziran LiuKernel MethodsModel Calibration

  8. The Importance of Being Smoothly Calibrated

    Mar 16, 2026Parikshit Gopalan, Konstantinos Stavropoulos, Kunal Talwar +1Model CalibrationProbability Calibration

  9. Analytical Logit Scaling for High-Resolution Sea Ice Topology Retrieval from Weakly Labeled SAR Imagery

    Mar 13, 2026Reda Elwaradi, Julien Gimenez, Stéphane Hordoir +3Remote Sensing Image SegmentationWeakly Supervised Image Segmentation

  10. Optimal Experimental Design for Reliable Learning of History-Dependent Constitutive Laws

    Mar 12, 2026Kaushik Bhattacharya, Lianghao Cao, Andrew StuartBayesian Experimental DesignModel Calibration

  11. First Estimation of Model Parameters for Neutrino-Induced Nucleon Knockout Using Simulation-Based Inference

    Mar 10, 2026Karla Tame-Narvaez, Steven Gardiner, Aleksandra Ćiprijanović +1Parameter EstimationModel Calibration

  12. Airborne Magnetic Anomaly Navigation with Neural-Network-Augmented Online Calibration

    Mar 9, 2026Antonia Hager, Sven Nebendahl, Alexej Klushyn +3Online CalibrationGNSS-Denied Localization

  13. Slumbering to Precision: Enhancing Artificial Neural Network Calibration Through Sleep-like Processes

    Mar 9, 2026Jean Erik Delanois, Aditya Ahuja, Giri P. Krishnan +1Model CalibrationPost-Hoc Calibration

  14. DOCFORGE-BENCH: A Comprehensive 0-shot Benchmark for Document Forgery Detection and Analysis

    Mar 2, 2026Zengqi Zhao, Weidi Xia, En Wei +7Text Forgery DetectionDigital Forensics

  15. Knob: A Physics-Inspired Gating Interface for Interpretable and Controllable Neural Dynamics

    Feb 26, 2026Siyu Jiang, Sanshuai Cui, Hui ZengModel Calibration

  16. DA-Cal: Towards Cross-Domain Calibration in Semantic Segmentation

    Feb 24, 2026Wangkai Li, Rui Sun, Zhaoyang Li +2Model CalibrationSemantic Segmentation

  17. Multiclass Calibration Assessment and Recalibration of Probability Predictions via the Linear Log Odds Calibration Function

    Feb 20, 2026Amy Vennos, Xin Xing, Christopher T. FranckProbability CalibrationModel Calibration

  18. Neural Prior Estimation: Learning Class Priors from Latent Representations

    Feb 19, 2026Masoud Yavari, Payman MoallemLogit AdjustmentClass-Imbalanced Learning

  19. The Well-Tempered Classifier: Some Elementary Properties of Temperature Scaling

    Feb 16, 2026Pierre-Alexandre Mattei, Bruno LoureiroModel CalibrationLLM Uncertainty Estimation

  20. Online Regime-aware Calibration for Black-box Social Simulators via Posterior-assisted Evolutionary Dynamic Optimization

    Jan 27, 2026Peng Yang, Zhenhua Yang, Boquan Jiang +3Evolutionary OptimizationBlack-Box Optimization

  21. When Models Know When They Do Not Know: Calibration, Cascading, and Cleaning

    Jan 12, 2026Chenjie Hao, Weyl Lu, Yuko Ishiwaka +3Adaptive InferenceConfidence Estimation in Language Models

  22. Calibratable Disambiguation Loss for Multi-Instance Partial-Label Learning

    Dec 19, 2025Wei Tang, Yin-Fang Yang, Weijia Zhang +1Model CalibrationWeakly Supervised Learning

  23. Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Origin-Destination Matrix Estimation in Microscopic Traffic Simulations Considering Credit Assignment

    Nov 9, 2025Donggyu Min, Seongjin Choi, Dong-Kyu KimTraffic Flow EstimationModel Calibration