Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Test-time Adaptation vs. Training-time Generalization: A Case Study in Human Instance Segmentation using Keypoints Estimation
Kambiz Azarian, Debasmit Das, Hyojin Park, Fatih Porikli
Searching for Effective Multilingual Fine-Tuning Methods: A Case Study in Summarization
Yiwei Qin, Graham Neubig, Pengfei Liu
ML-powered KQI estimation for XR services. A case study on 360-Video
O. S. Peñaherrera-Pulla, Carlos Baena, Sergio Fortes, Raquel Barco
Structure of Classifier Boundaries: Case Study for a Naive Bayes Classifier
Alan F. Karr, Zac Bowen, Adam A. Porter
Implicit causality in GPT-2: a case study
Hien Huynh, Tomas O. Lentz, Emiel van Miltenburg
Combining multiple matchers for fingerprint verification: A case study in biosecure network of excellence
Fernando Alonso-Fernandez, Julian Fierrez-Aguilar, Hartwig Fronthaler, Klaus Kollreider, Javier Ortega-Garcia, Joaquin Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Josef Bigun
Toward Efficient Language Model Pretraining and Downstream Adaptation via Self-Evolution: A Case Study on SuperGLUE
Qihuang Zhong, Liang Ding, Yibing Zhan, Yu Qiao, Yonggang Wen, Li Shen, Juhua Liu, Baosheng Yu, Bo Du, Yixin Chen, Xinbo Gao, Chunyan Miao, Xiaoou Tang, Dacheng Tao
System Safety Engineering for Social and Ethical ML Risks: A Case Study
Edgar W. Jatho, Logan O. Mailloux, Shalaleh Rismani, Eugene D. Williams, Joshua A. Kroll
Detecting Shortcuts in Medical Images -- A Case Study in Chest X-rays
Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez, Dovile Juodelyte, Bethany Chamberlain, Veronika Cheplygina