Clinical QA

QA: Question Answering

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7 papers in the last four weeks, against 2 the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

Jul 13Week of Sep 28
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Latest papers 38

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  1. BEACON-SP: Ontology-Grounded GraphRAG Framework for Clinical Suicide Risk Assessment

    Oct 6, 2026Kemal Davaslioglu, Nathan Conger, Sastry Kompella +2Graph Retrieval-Augmented GenerationClinical Decision Support

    Nexcepta, Gaithersburg, MD, USA · United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA

  2. Ontology Concept Overlap as a Training Signal: Knowledge-Grounded Reinforcement Learning for Clinical Question Answering

    Oct 5, 2026Aditya Tanna, Abhishek JindalReward ModelingRL for Language Model Reasoning

    Dhirubhai Ambani University Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

  3. Auditable Clinical Timeline Reconstruction with Provenance-Aware Evidence Graphs

    Oct 5, 2026Judith Jeyafreeda AndrewData ProvenanceClinical QA

    Public Health Unit, Medical Information Department, Bordeaux University Hospital (CHU Bordeaux), Bordeaux, France.

  4. MS-Exam-Gen: Source-Grounded Benchmark Construction for Evaluating LLMs on Textual Multiple Sclerosis MRI Knowledge

    Oct 5, 2026Abdul Basit, Muhammad Abdullah Hanif, Muhammad ShafiqueLLM EvaluationSynthetic Benchmark Generation

    eBRAIN Lab, Division of Engineering, New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), Abu Dhabi, UAE

  5. Evaluating Biomedical Reranking for LLM-Based Question Answering over Longitudinal Clinical Notes

    Oct 1, 2026Maryam Shahbaz Ali, Laura B. Strachan, Caitlin Sherman +3Cross-Encoder RerankingRetrieval-Augmented Generation

    Children’s National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA · University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA · George Washington University, Washington DC, USA

  6. GLoC-EHR: Evidence-Cited Clinical Reasoning over Global Context and Local EHR Events

    Oct 1, 2026Chaiho Shin, Kwangsoo KimEvidence-Grounded ReasoningClinical Outcome Prediction

    Interdisciplinary Program of Medical Informatics, Seoul National University College of Medicine · Department of Transdisciplinary Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital · Center for Data Science, Healthcare AI Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital +1

  7. EHR-RobustGym: Benchmarking and Training Agents for Robust Clinical Reasoning

    Sep 30, 2026Yitong Qiao, Yancheng Jin, Lei Liu +4Evidence-Grounded ReasoningAI Agent Benchmarks

    Zhejiang University · Ant Healthcare, Ant Group

  8. ARCagent: An Adaptive Retrieval Calibration Agent for Clinical Question Answering

    Sep 28, 2026Yuyan ChenClinical QAAgentic RAG

  9. A Living Benchmark for Information Retrieval from Electronic Health Records

    Sep 24, 2026Jordan L. Cahoon, Chloe O. Stanwyck, Sulaiman Somani +23Synthetic Benchmark GenerationClinical QA

    Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA · Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA · Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA +6

  10. Verifiable by Construction: Claim-Level Evaluation of Verbatim Citation in Clinical Question Answering

    Sep 14, 2026Jiashuo Zhang, Yuling Chen, Yvonne Commodore-Mensah +1LLM GroundingLLM Answer Verification

    Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University · School of Nursing Johns Hopkins University

  11. SentryLine: Evidence-Grounded Question Answering over Evolving Documents in Oncology Care

    Sep 8, 2026Tampu Ravi Kumar, Gaurav Najpande, Muhammad Ali Khan +7Question AnsweringClinical QA

    Arizona State University · Mayo Clinic · Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College

  12. ClinTraceBench: Source-Verifiable Longitudinal Clinical Reasoning over EHR-Derived Dialogues

    Sep 1, 2026Huimin Wang, Zhengyi Zhao, Yutian ZhaoClinical QAClinical Reasoning

    Shenzhen University · The Chinese University of Hong Kong · Dealism

  13. Do AI chatbots find what experts would? Effects of model, user role, and sample size on study retrieval for medical questions

    Aug 13, 2026Qingfang Liu, Qiao Jin, Joe D. Menke +2Clinical QAInformation Retrieval

    National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA · National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA · School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA

  14. Grounded in Consensus, In Step With Emerging Science: A Consensus-Anchored Multi-Corpus Clinical Chatbot for Long COVID

    Jul 27, 2026Yining Wu, Philip DiGiacomo, Ying Ding +1Retrieval-Augmented GenerationClinical Decision Support

    School of Information University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX, USA · Department of Computer Science University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX, USA · School of Information, Dell Medical School University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX, USA +1

  15. CLIR-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal Question Answering over Irregular Clinical Time Series

    Jul 10, 2026Frank Nie, Ethan B. Liu, Yuan Zhu +3Irregular Time-Series ModelingTime Series QA

    Shandong University China · University of Auckland New Zealand

  16. Evaluating Large Language Model Raters for German Open-Response Clinical Questions: A Physician-Annotated Benchmark Study of Agreement, Evaluator Bias, and Abstention

    Jul 1, 2026William Philipp, Finn Fassbender, Daniel Fister +12Multilingual Language Model EvaluationLLM-as-a-Judge

    Section for Clinical Research-IT, Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany · Medical Faculty, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany · German Medical Students’ Association (bvmd), Berlin, Germany +9

  17. MAM-AI: An On-Device Medical Retrieval-Augmented Generation System for Nurses and Midwives in Zanzibar

    Jun 28, 2026Yi RenRetrieval-Augmented GenerationOn-Device Language Model Inference

    École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland

  18. Expert Evaluation of Clinical AI Tools on Real Point-of-Care Clinical Queries

    Jun 27, 2026Jean Feng, Vishal Patel, Patrick Heagerty +5Clinical Decision SupportClinical QA

    Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. · Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. · Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. +4

  19. Knowledge-Graph Grounding Helps LLMs Only for Out-of-Training Knowledge: A Controlled Study on Clinical Question Answering

    Jun 21, 2026Madhulatha Mandarapu, Sandeep KunkunuruLLM GroundingLLM Reasoning with Graphs

    samyama

  20. Compositional Reasoning Depth Predicts Clinical AI Failure: Empirical Evidence Consistent with Transformer Compositionality Limits in Electronic Health Record Question Answering

    Jun 15, 2026Sanjay BasuMulti-Hop QACompositional Reasoning

    Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA · Waymark, San Francisco, CA

  21. EHRNote-ChatQA: A Benchmark for Evidence-Grounded Multi-Turn Clinical Question Answering over Longitudinal Discharge Summaries

    Jun 14, 2026Jiyoun Kim, Muhan Yeo, Eunhye Jang +14Clinical QAEvidence-Grounded Generation

    KAIST · Seoul National University · Seoul National University Bundang Hospital +9

  22. Trust but Verify: Mitigating Medical Hallucinations via Post-Hoc Adversarial Auditing and Multi-Agent Feedback Loops

    Jun 12, 2026Muhammad Osama, Maheera Amjad, Zartasha Mustansar +2Multi-Agent LLM SystemsLLM Hallucination Mitigation

    Data Science and Machine Learning Lab, SINES, NUST · CEME, NUST

  23. Med-HEAL: Analyzing and Mitigating Hallucinations in Medical LLMs with Hallucination-Aware In-Context Learning

    May 31, 2026Yiming Liao, Zeno Franco, Jose Eduardo Lizarraga Mazaba +1LLM Self-CorrectionLLM Hallucination Mitigation

    University of Maryland, Baltimore County Baltimore, Maryland, USA · Concordia University Wisconsin · Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin USA

  24. Same Question, Different Source, Different Answer: Auditing Source-Dependence in Medical Multi-Source RAG

    May 27, 2026Yubo Li, Rema Padman, Ramayya KrishnanRetrieval-Augmented GenerationHealthcare

    Carnegie Mellon University

  25. Better Accuracies, Worse Reasoning: A Step-Level Audit of Medical Chain-of-Thought Distillation

    May 27, 2026Zhaoyang Jiang, Xuanqi Peng, Fei Teng +5CoT DistillationCoT Evaluation

    School of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK · Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China · School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China +1

  26. Claim-Selective Certification for High-Risk Medical Retrieval-Augmented Generation

    May 21, 2026Shao KanClaim VerificationHealthcare

    Jinglue Technology Development (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.

  27. When Cases Get Rare: A Retrieval Benchmark for Off-Guideline Clinical Question Answering

    May 20, 2026Doeun Lee, Muge Zhang, Yi Yu +11LLM GroundingHealthcare

    The Ohio State University · The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · University of Chicago Medical Center

  28. SEMA-RAG: A Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Medical Reasoning

    May 16, 2026Yongfeng Huang, Ruiying Chen, James ChengRetrieval-Augmented GenerationHealthcare

    CSE, The Chinese University of Hong Kong · Wuhan University of Technology

  29. ClinicalBench: Stress-Testing Assertion-Aware Retrieval for Cross-Admission Clinical QA on MIMIC-IV

    May 11, 2026Alex StinardHealthcareClinical QA

    Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine · University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816

  30. Neural at ArchEHR-QA 2026: One Method Fits All: Unified Prompt Optimization for Clinical QA over EHRs

    May 11, 2026Abrar Majeedi, Viswanatha Reddy Gajjala, Sai Prasanna Teja Reddy Bogireddy +1HealthcareClinical QA

    University of Wisconsin–Madison · University of Chicago · Independent Researcher