Clinical Decision Support

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14 papers in the last four weeks, up 100% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. BEACON-SP: Ontology-Grounded GraphRAG Framework for Clinical Suicide Risk Assessment

    Oct 6, 2026Kemal Davaslioglu, Nathan Conger, Sastry Kompella +2Graph Retrieval-Augmented GenerationClinical Decision Support

    Nexcepta, Gaithersburg, MD, USA · United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA

  2. Proof-Grounded Patient-Specific Clinical Explanations from Knowledge-Graph Reasoning

    Oct 5, 2026Surajit DasData ProvenanceEvidence-Grounded Reasoning

  3. OpenMTB-Audit: Exposing Over-Refusal and Clinical Expert Perspectives in LLM-Based Molecular Tumor Board Safety Evaluation

    Oct 1, 2026Negin Ashrafi, Jia Luo, Stacey M. Frumm +1LLM Safety BenchmarksLLM Auditing

    Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA · Lowe Center for Thoracic Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

  4. HADRec: A Hierarchy-Aware Drug Recommendation Framework by Fusing Molecular Knowledge and Electronic Health Record

    Oct 1, 2026Junke Wang, Hongshun Ling, Li Zhang +4Clinical Decision Support

    School of Biomedical Engineering,South-Central Minzu University, 182 Minzu Avenue, Hongshan District, WuHan, 430074, HuBei, China

  5. RareDx: Controlled Knowledge Integration and Graph-Grounded Policy Optimization for Rare-Disease Diagnosis

    Sep 28, 2026Bo Zhang, Yuchen Wang, Dongbai Li +6Rare Disease DiagnosisLLM Reasoning with Graphs

    Xi’an Jiaotong University · UIUC · Tsinghua University +4

  6. Unknown is not normal: separating language-model extraction from rule-based decision logic for clinical risk scores

    Sep 28, 2026Nicolás Vera ZúñigaClinical Decision SupportLearning with Missing Data

    Independent Researcher, Chile

  7. AnesTRACE: Benchmarking Intraoperative Anesthesia from Multimodal Perception to Multi-step Decision-Making

    Sep 26, 2026Ziwei Huang, Qi Gao, Zhe Ji +5HealthcareClinical Decision Support

    School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University · Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine · School of Software, Central South University +1

  8. An auditable conditional-strategy framework for open-ended decision-making in complex lung cancer

    Sep 24, 2026Daoyun Wang, Zhicheng Huang, Huaiyuan Sun +39Clinical Decision SupportClinical Decision-Making

  9. SynSeq: End-to-End SYNTAX Score Prediction from Coronary Angiography Videos

    Sep 23, 2026Christoph Baumann, Ronny Schweitzer, Noemi Pavo +3Coronary AngiographyMedical Diagnosis

    MANO Group, Computational Imaging Research Lab, Medical University of Vienna, Austria · Comprehensive Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Austria · Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria +1

  10. A Federated Artificial Intelligence Framework for Optimizing Pancreatic Cancer Treatment - Strategy Update

    Sep 21, 2026Anne-Christin Hauschild, Amirreza Aleyasin, Nils H. Beyer +12Clinical Decision SupportFederated Learning

    University Medical Center Göttingen, Department of Medical Informatics, Göttingen, Germany · University of Göttingen, Campus Institute Data Science (CIDAS), Section of Medical Data Science, Göttingen, Germany · Institute for Predictive Deep Learning for Medicine and Healthcare, Justus-Liebig University, Gießen, Germany +13

  11. Interpretable Multi-Instance Learning Enables Early Prediction of Key Molecular Alterations from Routine Flow Cytometry in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

    Sep 16, 2026Jonathan Legrand, Aguirre Mimoun, Baudouin Denis de Senneville +3Clinical Decision SupportInterpretable ML

    IMB, MONC · Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Inria, Bordeaux INP, IMB, UMR 5251, F-33400 Talence, France · CHU Bordeaux +5

  12. HPOQuest: A Rare-Disease Diagnostic Agent Using Active Phenotype Acquisition

    Sep 16, 2026Kamilia Zaripova, Nassir Navab, Azade Farshad +1Rare Disease DiagnosisClinical Decision Support

    Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany · Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Center Munich, Oberschleißheim, Germany · Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Munich, Germany +2

  13. Assessment of Non-Institutional AI Tool Usage Among Clinicians

    Sep 14, 2026Sarah Pungitore, Jarrod MosierHealthcareClinical Decision Support

    University of Arizona College of Medicine – Tucson · Banner University Medical Center – Tucson

  14. Auditable Emergency Triage for Maternal and Newborn Care in India

    Sep 10, 2026Shobhit Jagga, Aman Dalmia, Niharika Priyadarshini +7HealthcareLLM Auditing

    Noora Health · The Agency Fund

  15. Emergency Department Revisit Quality Review Screening: Exploring Human Decision-Making and Artificial Intelligence Support

    Sep 9, 2026Jonathan A. Handler, Marlene I. Robles-Granda, Jacob E. Mefford +5Clinical Decision SupportClinical Decision-Making

    Clinical Intelligence and Advanced Data Lab, OSF HealthCare, Peoria, IL · Digital Innovation Development, OSF HealthCare, Peoria, IL · OnCall, OSF HealthCare, Peoria, IL +7

  16. Automated Chest CT Protocol Selection via Large Language Model Derived Text Embeddings from Imaging Request Text

    Sep 7, 2026Zahra Hosseini, Mahan Pouromidi, Farzad Khalvati +1Medical ImagingClinical Decision Support

    Joint Department of Medical Imaging (JDMI), University Health Network – Toronto General Hospital, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada · Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, and The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada · Joint Department of Medical Imaging (JDMI), University Health Network – Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  17. Towards AI-Assisted Clinical Trial Matching: Practical Considerations, Multicenter Evaluation, and Real-World Deployment

    Sep 1, 2026Yin Fang, Qiao Jin, Shubo Tian +24Clinical Decision SupportOncology

    Division of Intramural Research, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. · UI Health, University of Illinois Chicago. Chicago, IL, USA. · University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. +6

  18. DIASENTINEL: An Auditable Multi-Agent System for Guideline-Grounded Diabetes Risk Screening

    Aug 31, 2026Yung Wei Shueh, Zhi-Jie Chen, Chia-Hsuan Hsu +9Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMedical Report Generation

    Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taiwan · University of Michigan, USA · Rutgers University, USA +1

  19. Automatic Conversion of NICE Guidelines to an Executable Computational Model Using Large Language Models

    Aug 30, 2026Ashvin Gupta, Denys Prociuk, Alessandra Russo +1Clinical Decision SupportKnowledge Representation

    Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK · Department of Surgery and Cancer and I-­X/Digital Foundry, Imperial College London, London, UK

  20. Development and Feasibility Evaluation of an Edge AI as Medical Device System for Breast Cancer Multidisciplinary Team Meetings

    Aug 22, 2026Aarzoo Dhiman, Farzana Haque, Iqtedar Muazzam +3Breast CancerClinical Decision Support

    Centre of Excellence for Data Science, Artificial Intelligence and Modelling (DAIM), Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom · Queen’s Centre for Oncology and Haematology, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Castle Hill Hospital, Cottingham, United Kingdom · Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom

  21. Auditable agentic AI for evidence-grounded thyroid ultrasound diagnosis and reporting

    Aug 12, 2026Haifan Gong, Shiyu Chen, Bodong Wang +11Radiology Report GenerationClinical Decision Support

    School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China · School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China · Independent Researcher, Jersey City, NJ, USA +6

  22. ConfTriage: A Calibration-Aware LLM Triage Framework for Pulmonary Nodule Malignancy with Selective Specialist Deferral

    Aug 11, 2026Md Rabiul Islam, Samir Abdaljalil, Erchin Serpedin +1Selective PredictionClinical Decision Support

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA · College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar

  23. Locally Deployable Small Language Models for Emergency Department Decision Support: A Systematic Benchmark of Fine-Tuning Strategies

    Aug 10, 2026Qingfeng Zhang, Yuanxiong Guo, Yanmin GongLLM Fine-TuningClinical Decision Support

    The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX · Texas A&M University, Houston, TX

  24. MiGHT-EHR: A Multi-task Graph Transformer for Heterogeneous Temporal Electronic Health Records

    Aug 5, 2026Anirudh Rayas, Yuan Wang, Pavan TuragaHeterogeneous GNNsClinical Decision Support

    Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA · University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA

  25. Adaptive Arena-based Contestable Argumentative Network-of-Experts for Open-Ended Care Plan Coordination

    Aug 5, 2026Truong Thanh Hung Nguyen, Hoang-Loc Cao, Phuc Ho +3Multi-Agent LLM SystemsHealthcare

    Analytics Everywhere Lab, University of New Brunswick, Canada · National Research Council Canada, Canada

  26. Agents Catching Agents: Shortcut Cascades and Benchmark Gaming in Clinical Multi-Agent Systems

    Aug 4, 2026Sebastián Andrés Cajas Ordóñez, Agastya Munnangi, Aldo Marzullo +13AI Agent ReliabilityMulti-Agent LLM Systems

    MIT Critical Data, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States · Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States · Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy +12

  27. TumorBoard: Evidence-Grounded Multi-Agent Decision Support for Longitudinal Neuro-Oncology

    Aug 4, 2026Yantong Liu, Zheyu Zhang, Runpeng Liu +3Multi-Agent CoordinationHealthcare

    Department of Computer Information Engineering, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, Republic of Korea · School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

  28. Evaluating Counterfactual Sensitivity to Patient Information in Medication-Safety Reasoning

    Aug 4, 2026Zhitian Hou, Yuhang Liu, Pengkai Wang +8Counterfactual EvaluationHealthcare

    The Hong Kong Polytechnic University · Sun Yat-sen University

  29. MedUPS: Towards Diagnostic Assistance in Uncommon Medical Cases with Large Language Models

    Aug 2, 2026Ofir Ben Shoham, Oriel Perets, Nir Grinberg +1LLM AlignmentClinical Decision Support

    Stein Faculty of Computer and Information Science Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

  30. Large language models improve physician accuracy but lead to false reliance

    Aug 1, 2026Tirtha Chanda, Christoph Wies, Franziska Schramm +10Retrieval-Augmented GenerationLLM Grounding

    Division of Digital Prevention, Diagnostics and Therapy Guidance, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany · Medical Faculty, University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany · Skin Cancer Unit, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany +6