Clinical Outcome Prediction

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18 papers in the last four weeks, up 157% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. GeneICL: A Tabular Foundation Model for Bulk Transcriptomics

    Oct 6, 2026Michael Bohl, Alexander Theus, David Wissel +1Tabular Foundation ModelsClinical Outcome Prediction

    ETH Zurich · Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems · Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics +1

  2. No Transformer Beats Six Covariates: Long-Horizon Prediction of Depressive Symptoms from Childhood Essays

    Oct 6, 2026Daniel Kua, Emrul Hasan, John-Jose Nunez +1TransformerDepression Detection

    Department of Statistics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada · Vector Institute, Toronto, Canada · Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada +1

  3. GLoC-EHR: Evidence-Cited Clinical Reasoning over Global Context and Local EHR Events

    Oct 1, 2026Chaiho Shin, Kwangsoo KimEvidence-Grounded ReasoningClinical Outcome Prediction

    Interdisciplinary Program of Medical Informatics, Seoul National University College of Medicine · Department of Transdisciplinary Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital · Center for Data Science, Healthcare AI Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital +1

  4. Fixing a Model That Learned Worse Cancer Means Lower Risk: Monotonic Constraints in Bladder Cancer Recurrence Prediction

    Oct 1, 2026Saram Abbas, David Thomas, Naeem Soomro +3Counterfactual EvaluationGradient-Boosted Decision Trees

    School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK · Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK · Department of Urology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK +1

  5. Fusion techniques of time frequency-based images to predict the outcome of rTMS depression therapy

    Sep 30, 2026Wael Korani, Md Fahimul Kabir Chowdhury, Mohammed Aledhari +2ElectroencephalographyClinical Outcome Prediction

  6. From Image Interpretation to Clinical Reasoning: Upstream Physician-Context-Aware Multimodal Learning with Causal Reinforcement Learning

    Sep 30, 2026Jialu Pi, Yanan Ma, Weijie Chen +8Clinical Outcome PredictionMultimodal Reasoning

    Dept. of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA · School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA · Dept. of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, USA +2

  7. Deep learning of longitudinal visual fields predicts glaucoma progression rate and identifies fast progressors

    Sep 24, 2026Taiabur Rahman, Siddiqur Rahman, Muhammad Moniruzzaman +7Clinical Outcome Prediction

    AI-MIQA, www.ai-miqa.eu. · Vision Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh. · China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.

  8. Predicting the Progression of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

    Sep 23, 2026Owen Pullen, Amir Jamaludin, Andrew ZissermanClinical Outcome Prediction

    Visual Geometry Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

  9. Cross-Scale Transfer Learning for Depression Severity Prediction: From PHQ-8 to HAMD-17 Across Languages and Clinical Paradigms

    Sep 23, 2026Wenjie Feng, Sahba Zojaji, Satoshi NakamuraClinical Outcome PredictionDepression Severity Estimation

    School of Artificial Intelligence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China · School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China · Shenzhen Loop Area Institute, Shenzhen, China

  10. GLR-MM: Graph-Based Global-Local Reconstruction for Robust Multimodal Chest X-ray and EHR Representation Learning under Missing Modalities

    Sep 20, 2026Surbhi Sharma, Nikhil Manali, Devesh MaheshwariMissing-Modality LearningGraph Neural Networks

    Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA · University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA · Walmart, USA

  11. Mammography Foundation Models for Opportunistic Prediction of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events

    Sep 16, 2026Paula Feldman, Nusrat Binta Nizam, Sunwoo Kwak +3Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsClinical Outcome Prediction

    Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA · Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA · Cornell University, New York, NY, USA

  12. Machine-Learning Assessment of the Predictive Value of Inflammatory Biomarkers for Cognitive Impairment in an Older Hispanic Adult Cohort

    Sep 16, 2026Antony Garcia, Gabrielle Britton, Alcibiades Villarreal +3Clinical Outcome Prediction

    Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA · Facultad de Ingenier´ıa El´ectrica, Universidad Tecnol´ogica de Panam´a, Panam´a, Panam´a · Centro de Vacunaci´on e Investigaci´on (CEVAXIN), Panam´a, Panam´a +3

  13. EviGen: Predictive Evidence Scaffolding for Verifiable Clinical Rationale Generation

    Sep 16, 2026Fengnan Li, Heman Burre, Liwen Sun +2LLM Answer VerificationClinical Outcome Prediction

    Duke University

  14. LongAgent: History-Guided Agentic Search for Longitudinal Outcome Prediction

    Sep 14, 2026Siyao Wang, Florian Guitton, Shuojie Fu +3Clinical Outcome PredictionAutomated Machine Learning

    Data Science Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK · Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK · Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK

  15. Knowledge-Enriched Structured EHR Features for 30-Day Hospital Readmission Prediction on MIMIC-IV

    Sep 14, 2026Mohamad Najafi, Hongyun Fu, Mathias Brochhausen +2Clinical Outcome PredictionElectronic Health Records

    Old Dominion University, Virginia, USA · University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Arkansas, USA

  16. Patient-Reported Survey Data Improve Prediction of Opioid Use Disorder

    Sep 14, 2026Xiyue Jiang, Zihan Ding, Grace Han +3Clinical Outcome PredictionElectronic Health Records

    Department of Applied Mathematics & Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA · Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA · Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA +1

  17. Reinforcement Learning over Patient Trajectories for Clinical Reasoning in EHR Foundation Models

    Sep 14, 2026Yuxin Xiao, Sheng Zhang, Chandan Singh +4Reinforcement LearningClinical Outcome Prediction

    MIT · Microsoft Research

  18. Self-supervised Pre-training Helps Retinal Disease Progression Modelling Most When Data Is Scarce

    Sep 14, 2026Ifeoma Veronica Nwabufo, Julius Gervelmeyer, Sarah Müller +1Self-Supervised Pre-TrainingLongitudinal Medical Image Analysis

    Hertie Institute for AI in Brain Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tübingen, Germany · Tübingen AI Center, University of Tübingen, Germany

  19. scDEFT: A deep learning framework for drug-effect prediction and counterfactual reasoning

    Sep 9, 2026Murthy DevarakondaSingle-Cell Perturbation ModelingClinical Outcome Prediction

    Causal Data AI (causaldata.ai)

  20. In Medical Claims Data, Enhancing Predictive Performance for Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Using Cross Attention

    Sep 9, 2026Yuhei Fujioka, Daitaro Misawa, Tatsuyoshi Ikenoue +1Clinical Outcome PredictionClinical Risk Prediction

    Human Health Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine · Cancerscan Inc. Tokyo, Japan · Data Science and AI Innovation Research Promotion Center, Shiga University Shiga, Japan

  21. PhenoBench: Mapping What a Deeply Phenotyped Human Cohort Can Tell Us

    Sep 5, 2026Gal Sapir, Alon Diament, Adva Wolf +7LLM EvaluationBenchmark Design

    Pheno.AI, Tel Aviv, Israel · Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel · Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel +1

  22. SMOTE-VAR: An Uncertainty-Aware Oversampling Method for Predicting Depression Remission in University Students

    Aug 31, 2026Dang Nguyen, Arun Kumar A, Taylor A. Braund +8Class-Imbalanced LearningMental Health

    Applied Artificial Intelligence Initiative (A2I2), Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia · Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia

  23. INTERVenE: Temporal-Abstraction-Interval Based Transformers for Short-Horizon Medical Event Prediction

    Aug 30, 2026Shahar Oded, Yuval ShaharEvent Time PredictionInterpretable ML

    The Stein Faculty of Computer and Information Science, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel

  24. DeMMO: Longitudinal and Cross-Disease Modelling of Digital Mobility Outcomes via Multi-Task Learning

    Aug 25, 2026Menghui Zhou, Zhipeng Yuan, Vitaveska Lanfranchi +1Clinical Outcome PredictionMulti-Task Learning

    School of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

  25. Intervention-Aware Clinical World Model for Post-Op Outcome Forecasting in Cardiology

    Aug 13, 2026Yunsung Chung, Yingshuo Liu, Abboud F. Hassan +4Irregular Time-Series ModelingClinical Outcome Prediction

    Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA · Simula Research Laboratory, Oslo, Norway

  26. Learning Under Treatment-Induced Label Indeterminacy with Expert Annotations of Counterfactual Outcomes: A Case Study in Neurological Prognostication

    Aug 12, 2026Xiaobin Shen, Chloe Y. H. Huang, Jonathan Elmer +1Counterfactual EvaluationClinical Outcome Prediction

    Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University · Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh

  27. GARLIC: Graph Attention-based Relational Learning of Multivariate Time Series in Intensive Care

    Aug 11, 2026Ruirui Wang, Yanke Li, Manuel Günther +1Irregular Time-Series ModelingGraph Attention Networks

    Department of Informatics University of Zürich · SCAI Lab, D-HEST ETH Zürich & SPF

  28. A Domain-Structured Ensemble Framework for Perioperative Outcome Prediction Using Electronic Health Record Data

    Aug 9, 2026Shikhar Shukla, Cristina BarboiEnsemble LearningClinical Outcome Prediction

    BioHealth Informatics Indiana University Indianapolis Indianapolis, USA · Department of Anesthesiology Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis, USA

  29. Causal State-Space Model for Causal Inference: Estimating Longitudinal Individual Treatment Effects

    Aug 8, 2026Abisoye Abidakun, Mingjun Zhong, Georgios LeontidisCausal Effect EstimationSelective SSMs

    Department of Computing Science, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK · UiT The Arctic University of Norway

  30. DoGMA: A Central-Dogma-Guided Foundation Model for Multi-Omics Alignment and Multi-Task Learning in Oncology

    Aug 8, 2026Junfei Ling, Bangzheng Pu, Bingsen Xue +3Cancer Survival PredictionClinical Outcome Prediction

    Institute of Medical Robotics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Institute of Medical Robotics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China · Institute of Data Science, The University of Hong Kong +1