Continual Learning for LLM Agents

LLM: Large Language Model

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23 papers in the last four weeks, up 109% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

Jul 13Week of Sep 28
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  1. Evo-Harness: Context-to-Harness Skill Compilation for Self-Evolving Agents

    Aug 15, 2026Tianxin Wei, Zhan Shi, Minhua Lin +14Continual Learning for LLM AgentsLLM Agent Skill Learning

    University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · Amazon · The Pennsylvania State University +3

  2. Towards a Formal Definition of Agent Memory: Basis, Span, Optimality, and the Sequential Memory Problem

    Aug 12, 2026Hongyao TangAgent MemoryContinual Learning for LLM Agents

    Tianjin University

  3. MERA: Model Evolution and Routing with Skill Adaptation for Agentic Systems at Scale

    Aug 11, 2026Yuhang Yao, Zeyu Wang, Wanyi Chen +8Continual Learning for LLM AgentsLLM Fine-Tuning

    Carnegie Mellon University · University of California, Los Angeles · Soochow University +3

  4. Macaron-V1: Towards Open Continual Learning with Self-Improvement and Mixture-of-LoRA

    Aug 10, 2026Mind Lab, :, Vin Bo +74Continual Learning for LLM AgentsAgentic RL

  5. OpenLoopEvolve: A Verifiable Self-Evolution Framework for Loop Policies in Long-Horizon Complex Tasks

    Aug 10, 2026Siqi Wang, Xinlin Li, Zhenglin Li +1Continual Learning for LLM AgentsLong-Horizon LLM Agents

  6. Agentic Router: An Execution-Grounded Continual Learning Approach With Memory

    Aug 10, 2026Yuxuan Chen, Rongpeng Li, Zhifeng Zhao +3Continual Learning for LLM AgentsLLM Agents

    Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China · Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 310012, China · State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hebei, China +1

  7. Tree-of-Experience: Hierarchical Experience Management for Self-Evolving Agents

    Aug 10, 2026Zihao Deng, Yining Zhu, Leiming Wang +6Continual Learning for LLM AgentsLLM Agent Self-Improvement

  8. EMAS: Stabilizing Multi-Agent System Evolution through Evidence-Guided Revision

    Aug 7, 2026Chao Fei, Qingyi Si, Kaihua Liang +3Continual Learning for LLM AgentsMulti-Agent System Optimization

    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) · Fudan University

  9. Controlled Memory Interference in Continual LLM Agents

    Aug 7, 2026Ao Ding, Hongzong LI, Shiqin Tang +4Continual Learning for LLM AgentsAgent Memory Poisoning

    China University of Geosciences (Beijing) · Northwestern Polytechnical University · The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology +4

  10. Learning Globally Reusable Skills for Coding Agents

    Aug 6, 2026Chen Yang, Jiashuo Tian, Ziqi Wang +3Continual Learning for LLM AgentsSoftware Engineering Agents

    Tianjin University · Tsinghua University

  11. ContinualSkillBench: Can LLM Agents Truly Evolve Their Capabilities?

    Aug 4, 2026Tianyi Guan, Yiding Wang, Haotong Yang +5Continual Learning for LLM AgentsLLM Agent Evaluation

    Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Peking University · 2Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence

  12. AgentAntibody: An Adaptive Immune System for Defending LLM Agents against Prompt Injection

    Aug 4, 2026Shihao Weng, Yang Feng, Xiaofei Xie +1Continual Learning for LLM AgentsLLM Agent Security

    Nanjing University · Singapore Management University · Nanyang Technological University

  13. ESCROW: Guarded and Dual-Objective Continual Maintenance for Agents in Policy-Governed Enterprise Workflows

    Aug 3, 2026Ruoqi Shu, Chen Dan, Xuhui Wang +4Continual Learning for LLM AgentsBusiness Process Automation

    BMO Financial Group

  14. CoEvo-Mem: Co-Evolving Retrieval Policy and Memory Bank for LLM Agents

    Aug 3, 2026Bowen Ye, Yongchao Xu, Zhijian Li +3Continual Learning for LLM AgentsAdaptive RAG

    Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China · School of Automation and Intelligent Sensing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China · University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

  15. Learning What to Remember and What to Internalize in LLM Self-Evolution via Adaptive Memory-Parameter Coordination

    Aug 2, 2026Tianyun Ji, Zhenya Huang, Jiayu Liu +3Continual Learning for LLM AgentsAgent Harness Optimization

    University of Science and Technology of China Hefei, Anhui, China · City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong, China · Hefei Normal University Hefei, Anhui, China +1

  16. PATH-Bench: Path-Dependent Evaluation of Lifelong Agents

    Aug 2, 2026Xidong Yang, Xingyi Zhang, Wenhao Li +7Continual Learning for LLM AgentsLifelong Learning Agents

    East China Normal University · Tongji University · Ant Group +5

  17. CrystalMem: Elastic Memory for Self-Evolving LLM Agents via Knowledge Crystallization

    Jul 31, 2026Beining Wu, Jun HuangAgent MemoryContinual Learning for LLM Agents

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57006 USA

  18. UniMem: Complementary Episodic-to-Parametric Memory for Boundary-Agnostic Task Streams

    Jul 28, 2026Siyu Xia, Chenheng Zhang, Yanting Wu +8Continual Learning for LLM AgentsOnline Continual Learning

    Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China · State Key Lab of General Artificial Intelligence, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University +3

  19. Learning on the Job: Continual Learning from Deployment Feedback for Frozen-Weights Agents

    Jul 24, 2026Valentin Tablan, Scott Taylor, Kristoffer BernhemContinual Learning for LLM AgentsContinual Learning

    The Memory Company

  20. Recursive Harness Self-Improvement

    Jul 17, 2026Hyunin Lee, Jinglue Xu, Jeffrey Seely +3Continual Learning for LLM AgentsAgent Harness Optimization

    1Sakana AI, 2UC Berkeley

  21. Do Agent Optimizers Compound? A Continual-Learning Evaluation on Terminal-Bench 2.0

    Jul 15, 2026Wenxiao Wang, Priyatham Kattakinda, Soheil FeiziContinual Learning for LLM AgentsAgent Harness Optimization

  22. Self-Improving AI Coding Agents Through Accumulated Behavioral Rules: A Closed-Loop Framework

    Jul 13, 2026Aditya Aggarwal, Nahid Farhady GhalatyLLM Self-CorrectionContinual Learning for LLM Agents

    Microsoft

  23. ABot-AgentOS: A General Robotic Agent OS with Lifelong Multi-modal Memory

    Jul 11, 2026Jiayi Tian, Shiao Liu, Yuting Xu +30Continual Learning for LLM AgentsRobotics

    AMAP CV Lab Alibaba Group

  24. Auto: The AGI Compiler

    Jul 5, 2026Jaber Jaber, Osama JaberContinual Learning for LLM AgentsLLM-Based Program Synthesis

    RightNow AI

  25. UI-MOPD: Multi-Platform On-Policy Distillation for Continual GUI Agent Learning

    Jul 5, 2026Niu Lian, Alan Chen, Zhehao Yu +8Continual Learning for LLM AgentsGUI Agents

    Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University · Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen · Zhejiang University +2

  26. No Time Like the Present: Agentic Test-Time Training for LLM Agents

    Jul 3, 2026Yanbo Wang, Jinhua Hao, Yuze Shi +2Continual Learning for LLM AgentsTest-Time Training

    Kuaishou Technology

  27. Object-Centric Environment Modeling for Agentic Tasks

    Jul 3, 2026Yiyang Li, Tianyi Ma, Zehong Wang +2Continual Learning for LLM AgentsWorld Models

    University of Notre Dame · †Corresponding Author

  28. The Past Is Prologue: A Plug-in Controller for Selective Updates in Sequentially Evolving LLM Memory

    Jun 30, 2026Zihan Chen, Songwei Dong, Chengshuai Shi +4Continual Learning for LLM AgentsPersistent Memory for Language Models

    University of Virginia · Princeton University · University of Central Florida

  29. AhaBench: Do Agents Turn Experience into Reusable Insights? A Long-Horizon Benchmark for Continual Learning

    Jun 30, 2026Zerui Cheng, Jiawei Xu, Huacan Chai +3Continual Learning for LLM AgentsLifelong Learning Agents

    Princeton University · Tencent Hy · Tsinghua University +2

  30. Why Solve It Twice? Hierarchical Accumulation of Skills for Transfer-Efficient ML Engineering

    Jun 29, 2026Yongbin Kim, Yashar Talebirad, Osmar R. ZaianeContinual Learning for LLM AgentsMulti-Agent LLM Systems

    Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada · Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute (Amii), Edmonton, Canada