Overview

The field studies how robots can keep learning from new tasks and real-world experience without losing skills they already use. Common approaches include replaying stored or generated experiences, adding modular adapters or skill experts, reusing skill libraries, and adapting policies through online reinforcement learning or interaction feedback. Researchers evaluate these methods in simulated manipulation and locomotion benchmarks such as LIBERO, Meta-World, and CALVIN, as well as on physical robots facing new tasks, terrain, or dynamics. A central challenge is balancing fast adaptation with reliable retention: replay and modularity can help, but forgetting remains, and safe validation of deployment-time updates is still an open concern.

Latest papers

CardsList

89 papers24 papers in the last four weeks, up 85% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

  1. RoboDoctor: Training-Free Recursive Self-Improvement for Robot Policies

    Oct 26, 2026Heyang Yu, Haomin Li, Sihang Li +7Robot Policy AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

  2. SARAM: Sparse Adapter Allocation with Reuse and Merging for Lifelong Robot Learning

    Oct 17, 2026SeongJun Jeong, Chungwoo Lee, Gi-Cheon Kang +1Adapter-Based Continual LearningContinual Robot Learning

  3. Scaling Online Exploration for Robot Agents

    Oct 15, 2026Runhan Huang, Xiangcheng Zhang, Haoyu Chen +17Robot LearningContinual Robot Learning

  4. Who Improves the Robot? Toward Physical Recursive Self-Improvement

    Oct 13, 2026Hai Zhou, Fan Yang, Zeyi Chen +27Recursive Self-ImprovementContinual Robot Learning

  5. SEAR: Self-Evolving Agentic Robotics

    Oct 13, 2026Xinyi Wang, Bangzheng Li, Hanyu Wang +5Agentic AI for RoboticsRobot Learning

  6. EqC: Equilibrium Energy Control for Introspective Lifelong Robot Learning

    Oct 13, 2026Haodong Yang, Runhan Huang, Bowen Zhang +7Robot Policy AdaptationContinual Robot Learning

  7. Data-Free Continual Learning for World Action Model with Rectified Generative Replay

    Oct 13, 2026Kaipeng Fang, Hangxu Liu, Chaojian Shi +5Task-Free Continual LearningContinual Robot Learning

  8. Dream to Remember: Continual Steering of Generalist Robot Policies with World Models

    Oct 9, 2026Bahey Tharwat, Iman Nematollahi, Marvin Alles +3Continual Robot LearningRobotic RL

  9. EmbodiedCLBench: Evaluating Continual Learning for Self-Evolving Embodied Agents

    Oct 9, 2026Jie Huang, Yanan Chen, Ruixun Liu +6Continual Robot LearningAI Agent Benchmarks

  10. Leveraging Human-In-The-Loop Demonstrations in Reinforcement Learning for Digital Twin-Driven Robot Flexibility

    Oct 8, 2026Yuzhu Sun, Mien Van, Nguyen Minh Nhat +2Robotic RLHuman-in-the-Loop AI

  11. EmbodiedRSI: Active Continual Robot Learning Through Hypothesis-Guided Co-Evolution

    Oct 7, 2026Python Song, Zhixuan Liang, Kelsey Fu +3Continual Robot LearningRobot Skill Learning

  12. Co-Evolving Robot Orchestrators and Policies through Deployment

    Oct 6, 2026Xilun Zhang, Maggie Wang, Erik Bauer +4Robot LearningRobot Policy Adaptation

  13. Continual Humanoid Motion Learning

    Oct 3, 2026Zhewen He, Hao Huang, Geeta Chandra Raju Bethala +4Continual Robot LearningHumanoid Motion Tracking

  14. MobiAgent: Dual-Loop Recursive Policy Self-Improvement for Long-Horizon Mobile Manipulation

    Oct 2, 2026Chenzhi Liu, Yue Zhang, Jiehong Lin +4Long-Horizon Robotic ManipulationMobile Manipulation

  15. RoboBridge: A Self-Evolving Embodied Agent Framework for Sim-to-Real Transfer

    Oct 2, 2026Chenxi Li, Zhangrui Zhao, Rui Li +8Sim-to-Real TransferRobot Policy Adaptation

  16. Continual Learning for 6-DoF Grasp Synthesis via Experience and Demonstrations

    Oct 1, 2026Giulio Schiavi, Andrei Cramariuc, Michael Pantic +1Robotic GraspingContinual Robot Learning

  17. DynaHarness: A Dynamic Physical Harness for Self-Evolving Robot Agents

    Sep 30, 2026Haoyuan Deng, Jiebin Liu, Tengxiao Zhang +3Long-Horizon Robotic ManipulationContinual Robot Learning

  18. Experience-Driven Continual Learning of Terrain Traversability for Quadruped Robots

    Sep 30, 2026Luca Bricarello, João Carlos Virgolino Soares, Alberto Sanchez-Delgado +2Continual Robot LearningSafe Robot Navigation

  19. RoboHarn-Evo: Evolving Hierarchical Physical Knowledge for Self-Improving Robotic Manipulation

    Sep 29, 2026Shifeng Bao, Fanding Huang, Yihan Lin +7Long-Horizon Robotic ManipulationContinual Robot Learning

  20. F4R: Failure-Driven Recognition, Reconstruction, Refinement, and Redeployment for Continual Robot Self-Improvement

    Sep 28, 2026Zhuoyuan Yu, Jiacheng Wang, Tianle Liu +13Continual Robot LearningSim-to-Real Transfer

  21. Beyond Tasks: A Vision for Reproducing an Animal-like Behavioral Substrate Using Modern Robot Learning Techniques

    Sep 27, 2026Samiyuru Menik, Hemadri JayalathRoboticsContinual Robot Learning

  22. An Analysis of Streaming Deep Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Continual Learning in Robotics

    Sep 23, 2026Teeratham Vitchutripop, Alyssa Quarles, Wenhe Zhang +2Reinforcement LearningContinual Robot Learning

  23. Know Your Body: A Harness for Direct and Self-Improving Robot Control with VLMs

    Sep 22, 2026Zeyu Lou, Yanhong Zeng, Yong Wang +1VLMs for RoboticsLarge Language Model-Based Robot Planning

  24. Zeva-Ego: Egocentric Mid-Training with In-Context Causal Learning for Robot Manipulation

    Sep 21, 2026Bingjia Huang, Xin Ding, Fu Chen +5ICL for RoboticsRobot Policy Adaptation

  25. ME-Brain-1.0: Memory, Cognition and Action for Evolving Embodied Intelligence

    Sep 21, 2026Wei He, Hengtao Li, Chenfeng Wang +21Continual Robot LearningRobot Skill Learning