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38 papers in the last four weeks, up 41% on the four weeks before. 0.3% of all new papers.

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  1. X-PCR: A Benchmark for Cross-modality Progressive Clinical Reasoning in Ophthalmic Diagnosis

    Apr 22, 2026Gui Wang, Zehao Zhong, YongSong Zhou +6HealthcareMedical Diagnosis

    School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University · 2Tsinghua University · 5Wenzhou Medical University +3

  2. SurgCoT: Advancing Spatiotemporal Reasoning in Surgical Videos through a Chain-of-Thought Benchmark

    Apr 22, 2026Gui Wang, YongSong Zhou, Kaijun Deng +4Spatiotemporal ReasoningHealthcare

    School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University · University of Nottingham · School of AI, Shenzhen University +1

  3. Infection-Reasoner: A Compact Vision-Language Model for Wound Infection Classification with Evidence-Grounded Clinical Reasoning

    Apr 21, 2026Palawat Busaranuvong, Reza Saadati Fard, Emmanuel Agu +4HealthcareMedical Diagnosis

    Worcester Polytechnic Institute, USA

  4. Beyond Semantic Similarity: A Component-Wise Evaluation Framework for Medical Question Answering Systems with Health Equity Implications

    Apr 21, 2026Abu Noman Md Sakib, Md. Main Oddin Chisty, Zijie ZhangLLM Answer VerificationHealthcare

    University of Texas at San Antonio, USA · Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh

  5. Reinforcement Learning Improves LLM Accuracy and Reasoning in Disease Classification from Radiology Reports

    Apr 21, 2026Yishu Wei, Yi Lin, Adam Flanders +2HealthcareClinical Reasoning

    Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY · Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA · Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY

  6. CXRMate-2: Structured Multimodal Temporal Embeddings and Tractable Reinforcement Learning for Clinically Acceptable Chest X-ray Radiology Report Generation

    Apr 21, 2026Aaron Nicolson, Elizabeth J. Cooper, Hwan-Jin Yoon +7Radiology Report GenerationRadiology VLMs

    Australian e-Health Research Centre, CSIRO Health and Biosecurity, Brisbane & Melbourne, Australia · Princess Alexandra Hospital, Metro South Health, Brisbane, Australia · Queensland Digital Health Centre, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia +2

  7. A multimodal and temporal foundation model for virtual patient representations at healthcare system scale

    Apr 20, 2026Andrew Zhang, Tong Ding, Sophia J. Wagner +8Multimodal IRRepresentation Learning

    Department of Pathology, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA · Cancer Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA · Data Science Program, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA +5

  8. MedProbeBench: Systematic Benchmarking at Deep Evidence Integration for Expert-level Medical Guideline

    Apr 20, 2026Jiyao Liu, Jianghan Shen, Sida Song +19HealthcareAI Agent Benchmarks

    Fudan University, Shanghai, China · Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China · Nanjing University, Nanjing, China +1

  9. First, Do No Harm (With LLMs): Mitigating Racial Bias via Agentic Workflows

    Apr 20, 2026Sihao Xing, Zaur GoulievHealthcareSocial Bias in Language Models

    School of Enterprise Computing and Digital Transformation Technological University Dublin · School of Information and Communication Studies University College Dublin

  10. Employing General-Purpose and Biomedical Large Language Models with Advanced Prompt Engineering for Pharmacoepidemiologic Study Design

    Apr 20, 2026Xinyao Zhang, Nicole Sonne Heckmann, Manuela Del Castillo Suero +2LLM EvaluationHealthcare

    Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

  11. Prior-Fitted Functional Flow: In-Context Generative Models for Pharmacokinetics

    Apr 19, 2026César Ojeda, Niklas Hartung, Wilhelm Huisinga +6Zero-Shot Time Series ForecastingHealthcare

    University of Potsdam, Germany · Technical University Berlin, Germany · Freie Universität Berlin, Germany +2

  12. PsychBench: Auditing Epidemiological Fidelity in Large Language Model Mental Health Simulations

    Apr 19, 2026Patrick KeoughHealthcareLLM Auditing

    Independent Researcher Bremerton, Washington, USA

  13. Calibrated? Not for Everyone: How Sexual Orientation and Religious Markers Distort LLM Accuracy and Confidence in Medical QA

    Apr 19, 2026Alberto Testoni, Iacer CalixtoHealthcareSocial Bias in Language Models

    Department of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. · Amsterdam Public Health, Methodology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

  14. MedPRMBench: A Fine-grained Benchmark for Process Reward Models in Medical Reasoning

    Apr 19, 2026Lingyan Wu, Xiang Zheng, Weiqi Zhai +5HealthcareProcess Reward Models

    Alibaba Group China

  15. Beyond the Basics: Leveraging Large Language Model for Fine-Grained Medical Entity Recognition

    Apr 19, 2026Nwe Ni Win, Jim Basilakis, Steven Thomas +6Named Entity RecognitionHealthcare

    Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia · Western Sydney University, Australia · South Western Emergency Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +7

  16. If Only My CGM Could Speak: A Privacy-Preserving Agent for Question Answering over Continuous Glucose Data

    Apr 18, 2026Yanjun Cui, Ali Emami, Temiloluwa Prioleau +1Privacy-Preserving Language ModelsHealthcare

    Dartmouth College · Emory University

  17. The Provenance Gap in Clinical AI: Evidence-Traceable Temporal Knowledge Graphs for Rare Disease Reasoning

    Apr 18, 2026Md Shamim Ahmed, Maja Dusanic, Moritz Nikolai Kirschner +4Data ProvenanceHealthcare

    Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense, Denmark · Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany

  18. Tree of Concepts: Interpretable Continual Learners in Non-Stationary Clinical Domains

    Apr 18, 2026Dongkyu Cho, Xiyue Li, Samrachana Adhikari +1Concept Bottleneck ModelsHealthcare

    Computer Science Department New York University New York, NY, USA · Department of Population Health NYU Grossman School of Medicine New York, NY, USA · School of Global Public Health Computer Science Department New York University New York, NY, USA

  19. Evaluating Multimodal LLMs for Inpatient Diagnosis: Real-World Performance, Safety, and Cost Across Ten Frontier Models

    Apr 18, 2026Bruce A. Bassett, Amy Rouillard, Sitwala Mundia +8Language Model Safety EvaluationHealthcare

    School of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa · Wits MIND Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa · Grai Labs, Cape Town, South Africa +3

  20. HealthCraft: A Reinforcement Learning Safety Environment for Emergency Medicine

    Apr 18, 2026Brandon DentHealthcareAI Agent Benchmarks

    GOATnote Inc.

  21. CT Open: An Open-Access, Uncontaminated, Live Platform for the Open Challenge of Clinical Trial Outcome Prediction

    Apr 17, 2026Jianyou Wang, Youze Zheng, Longtian Bao +11HealthcareForecasting Benchmarks

    Laboratory for Emerging Intelligence, University of California, San Diego · Elsevier · Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego

  22. Authority Signals in Claude AI Health Citations: A Descriptive Analysis Using the Authority Signals Framework

    Apr 17, 2026Erin T. Jacques, Erela Datuowei, Elizabeth Quaye +3HealthcareMedical QA

    York College, CUNY · Department of Health and Human Performance, York College, The City University of New York, 94-20 Guy R. Brewer Blvd. Jamaica, NY 11451 · Teachers College, Columbia University +4

  23. Veritas-RPM: Provenance-Guided Multi-Agent False Positive Suppression for Remote Patient Monitoring

    Apr 17, 2026Aswini Misro, Vikash Sharma, Shreyank N GowdaHealthcareMulti-Agent Systems

    YouDiagnose Limited / NHS, London, UK · YouDiagnose Limited, London, UK · School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

  24. Evaluating quality in synthetic data generation for large tabular health datasets

    Apr 17, 2026Jean-Baptiste Escudié, Benjamin Barnes, Stefan Meisegeier +3HealthcareSynthetic Tabular Data Generation

    Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Research, Robert Koch Institute · German Centre for Cancer Registry Data, Robert Koch Institute · Medical Informatics, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

  25. Improving Heart-Focused Medical Question Answering in LLMs via Variance-Aware Rubric Rewards with GRPO

    Apr 17, 2026Arash Ahmadi, Parisa Masnadi, Sarah Sharif +3RL for Language ModelsHealthcare

    School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA · Intelligent Neuromorphic and Quantum Understanding for Innovative Research and Engineering (INQUIRE) Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA · Data Science and Analytics Institute, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA +3

  26. FD-NL2SQL: Feedback-Driven Clinical NL2SQL that Improves with Use

    Apr 17, 2026Suparno Roy Chowdhury, Tejas Anvekar, Manan Roy Choudhury +5HealthcareText-to-SQL

    Arizona State University · Mayo Clinic

  27. DeepER-Med: Advancing Deep Evidence-Based Research in Medicine Through Agentic AI

    Apr 16, 2026Zhizheng Wang, Chih-Hsuan Wei, Joey Chan +19Deep Research AgentsHealthcare

    Division of Intramural Research (DIR), National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA · Hunterian Neurosurgical Laboratory, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA · Cancer Data Science Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA +7

  28. RadAgent: A tool-using AI agent for stepwise interpretation of chest computed tomography

    Apr 16, 2026Mélanie Roschewitz, Kenneth Styppa, Yitian Tao +10Radiology Report GenerationHealthcare

    Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland · ETH AI Center, Zurich, Switzerland · Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland +5

  29. MADE: A Living Benchmark for Multi-Label Text Classification with Uncertainty Quantification of Medical Device Adverse Events

    Apr 16, 2026Raunak Agarwal, Markus Wenzel, Simon Baur +3Multi-Label ClassificationHealthcare

    Department of Artificial Intelligence Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute Berlin, 10587, Germany

  30. Can LLMs Accurately Score Medical Diagnoses and Clinical Reasoning?

    Apr 16, 2026Amy Rouillard, Sitwala Mundia, Linda Camara +8LLM-as-a-JudgeHealthcare

    aWits MIND Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa · fSchool of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa · bGrai Labs, Cape Town, South Africa +3