Large Language Model Reasoning

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Period ending 2026-09-21

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  1. Latent-GRPO: Group Relative Policy Optimization for Latent Reasoning

    Apr 30, 2026Jingcheng Deng, Zihao Wei, Liang Pang +4Efficient Latent ReasoningGroup Relative Policy Optimization

  2. In-Context Examples Suppress Scientific Knowledge Recall in LLMs

    Apr 30, 2026Chaemin Jang, Woojin Park, Hyeok Yun +2Scientific DiscoveryLarge Language Model Reasoning

  3. CoAX: Cognitive-Oriented Attribution eXplanation User Model of Human Understanding of AI Explanations

    Apr 30, 2026Louth Bin Rawshan, Zhuoyu Wang, Brian Y. LimXaiCognitive Science

  4. Compliance versus Sensibility: On the Reasoning Controllability in Large Language Models

    Apr 29, 2026Xingwei Tan, Marco Valentino, Mahmud Elahi Akhter +3Large Language Model ReasoningChain-of-Thought Reasoning

  5. Reinforced Agent: Inference-Time Feedback for Tool-Calling Agents

    Apr 29, 2026Anh Ta, Junjie Zhu, Shahin ShayandehMulti-Turn Tool-Use AgentAgentic Evaluations

  6. Select to Think: Unlocking SLM Potential with Local Sufficiency

    Apr 29, 2026Wenxuan Ye, Yangyang Zhang, Xueli An +2Small Language ModelsLarge Language Model Reasoning

  7. The Cost of Consensus: Isolated Self-Correction Prevails Over Unguided Homogeneous Multi-Agent Debate

    Apr 29, 2026Blaž Bertalanič, Carolina FortunaMulti-Agent DebateDebate

  8. When to Retrieve During Reasoning: Adaptive Retrieval for Large Reasoning Models

    Apr 29, 2026Dongxin Guo, Jikun Wu, Siu Ming YiuLarge Reasoning ModelsDeepseek

  9. When to Vote, When to Rewrite: Disagreement-Guided Strategy Routing for Test-Time Scaling

    Apr 29, 2026Zhimin Lin, Yixin Ji, Jinpeng Li +5Test-Time ScalingReasoning Benchmark

  10. PAINT: Partial-Solution Adaptive Interpolated Training for Self-Distilled Reasoners

    Apr 29, 2026Zhiquan Tan, Yinrong HongUnsupervised On-Policy Self-DistillationLarge Language Model Reasoning

  11. Shorthand for Thought: Compressing LLM Reasoning via Entropy-Guided Supertokens

    Apr 29, 2026Zhenyu Zhao, Sander Land, Daniel M. Bikel +1Large Language Model ReasoningReasoning Traces

  12. DIAGRAMS: A Review Framework for Reasoning-Level Attribution in Diagram QA

    Apr 29, 2026Anirudh Iyengar Kaniyar Narayana Iyengar, Tampu Ravi Kumar, Manan Suri +4DiagramsReasoning Graphs

  13. Evaluating Strategic Reasoning in Forecasting Agents

    Apr 28, 2026Tom Liptay, Dan Schwarz, Rafael Poyiadzi +2Load ForecastingStrategic Agents

  14. Residual Drift Dominates Contradiction in Multi-Turn Constraint Reasoning

    Apr 28, 2026Sebastien KawadaLabel Constraint ModelingReasoning Failures

  15. Granularity-Regulated Adaptive Computational Efficiency for Optimal Verification in Test-Time Scaling

    Apr 28, 2026Ardit Krasniqi, Luan Vejsiu, Elira DervishiTest-Time ScalingVerifier

  16. How Fast Should a Model Commit to Supervision? Training Reasoning Models on the Tsallis Loss Continuum

    Apr 28, 2026Chu-Cheng Lin, Eugene IeSupervised Fine-TuningLarge Reasoning Models

  17. Barriers to Universal Reasoning With Transformers (And How to Overcome Them)

    Apr 28, 2026Oliver Kraus, Yash Sarrof, Yuekun Yao +2Transformer ArchitecturesChain-of-Thought Reasoning

  18. Walking Through Uncertainty: An Empirical Study of Uncertainty Estimation for Audio-Aware Large Language Models

    Apr 28, 2026Chun-Yi Kuan, Wei-Ping Huang, Hung-yi LeeLarge Audio Language ModelsLarge Language Model Uncertainty

  19. DDA-Thinker: Decoupled Dual-Atomic Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning-Driven Image Editing

    Apr 28, 2026Hanqing Yang, Qiang Zhou, Yongchao Du +6Image EditingLarge-Scale Image Generation

  20. One Refiner to Unlock Them All: Inference-Time Reasoning Elicitation via Reinforcement Query Refinement

    Apr 28, 2026Yixiao Zhou, Dongzhou Cheng, zhiliang wu +3Large Language Model ReasoningElicitation

  21. Biased Dreams: Limitations to Epistemic Uncertainty Quantification in Latent Space Models

    Apr 28, 2026Julia Berger, Bernd Frauenknecht, Sebastian Trimpe +1Latent DynamicsEntropy Regularized Reinforcement Learning

  22. ValueBlindBench: Agreement-Gated Stress Testing of LLM-Judged Investment Rationales Before Returns Are Observable

    Apr 28, 2026Sidi Chang, Peiying Zhu, Yuxiao ChenFinancial Strategy ResearchLlm-As-A-Judge

  23. Revisiting the Effectiveness of LLM Pruning for Test-Time Scaling

    Apr 28, 2026Ocean Monjur, Shahriar Kabir Nahin, Anshuman ChhabraHeterogeneous Pruning ScoresTest-Time Scaling

  24. Analyzing LLM Reasoning to Uncover Mental Health Stigma

    Apr 27, 2026Sreehari Sankar, Aliakbar Nafar, Mona Barman +8Large Language Model ReasoningSuicide Risk

  25. Dual-Track CoT: Budget-Aware Stepwise Guidance for Small LMs

    Apr 27, 2026Sagnik Chatterjee, Atharva Patil, Sricharan RameshLarge Language Model ReasoningSmall Language Models

  26. Learning to Think from Multiple Thinkers

    Apr 27, 2026Nirmit Joshi, Roey Magen, Nathan Srebro +2Chain-of-Thought ReasoningActive Learning

  27. K-MetBench: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Fine-Grained Evaluation of Expert Reasoning, Locality, and Multimodality in Meteorology

    Apr 27, 2026Soyeon Kim, Cheongwoong Kang, Myeongjin Lee +3KoreanRationales

  28. SEARCH-R: Structured Entity-Aware Retrieval with Chain-of-Reasoning Navigator for Multi-hop Question Answering

    Apr 27, 2026Yuqing Fu, Yimin Deng, Wanyu Wang +9Multi-Hop ReasoningReasoning Paths

  29. Detecting Hallucinations for Large Language Model-based Knowledge Graph Reasoning

    Apr 27, 2026Xinyan Zhu, Yaoqi Liu, Yue Gao +3Hallucination DetectionKnowledge Graphs

  30. Omni-o3: Deep Nested Omnimodal Deduction for Deliberative Audio-Visual Reasoning

    Apr 27, 2026Zhicheng Zhang, Wentao Gu, Weicheng Wang +5Audio-Visual ReasoningMultimodal Reasoning

  31. MultiDx: A Multi-Source Knowledge Integration Framework towards Diagnostic Reasoning

    Apr 27, 2026Yimin Deng, Zhenxi Lin, Yejing Wang +9Clinical ReasoningDiagnostic Benchmark

  32. Explanation Quality Assessment as Ranking with Listwise Rewards

    Apr 27, 2026Thomas Bailleux, Tanmoy Mukherjee, Emmanuel Lonca +2RankingReasoning-Aware Reward

  33. AdapTime: Enabling Adaptive Temporal Reasoning in Large Language Models

    Apr 27, 2026Yimin Deng, Yejing Wang, Zhenxi Lin +8Large Language Model ReasoningTemporal Knowledge Graphs

  34. IRIS: Interleaved Reinforcement with Incremental Staged Curriculum for Cross-Lingual Mathematical Reasoning

    Apr 27, 2026Navya Gupta, Rishitej Reddy Vyalla, Avinash Anand +8Multilingual ReasoningCurriculum Reinforcement Learning

  35. Stabilizing Efficient Reasoning with Step-Level Advantage Selection

    Apr 27, 2026Han Wang, Xiaodong Yu, Jialian Wu +4Large Language Model ReasoningLLM Post-Training Methods

  36. Pruning via Causal Attribution Preserves Reasoning Performance in Large Language Models

    Apr 27, 2026Amogh Sheth, Biruk Assefa, Yi Wen Huang +2Large Language Model ReasoningPruning

  37. Knowledge Vector of Logical Reasoning in Large Language Models

    Apr 26, 2026Zixuan Wang, Yuanyuan LeiLarge Language Model ReasoningAbductive Reasoning

  38. LegalDrill: Diagnosis-Driven Synthesis for Legal Reasoning in Small Language Models

    Apr 26, 2026Tianchun Li, Haochen Liu, Vishwa Pardeshi +5Legal DomainLarge Language Model Reasoning

  39. SFT-then-RL Outperforms Mixed-Policy Methods for LLM Reasoning

    Apr 26, 2026Alexis Limozin, Eduard Durech, Torsten Hoefler +2Large Language Model ReasoningParallel

  40. Tandem: Riding Together with Large and Small Language Models for Efficient Reasoning

    Apr 26, 2026Zichuan Fu, Xian Wu, Guojing Li +7Large Language Model ReasoningSmall Language Models

  41. Ulterior Motives: Detecting Misaligned Reasoning in Continuous Thought Models

    Apr 25, 2026Sharan RamjeeEfficient Latent ReasoningLarge Language Model Safety

  42. When Chain-of-Thought Fails, the Solution Hides in the Hidden States

    Apr 25, 2026Houman Mehrafarin, Amit Parekh, Ioannis KonstasChain-of-Thought ReasoningReasoning Traces

  43. Efficient Rationale-based Retrieval: On-policy Distillation from Generative Rerankers based on JEPA

    Apr 25, 2026Teng Chen, Sheng Xu, Feixiang Guo +4RerankingRationales

  44. Process Supervision of Confidence Margin for Calibrated LLM Reasoning

    Apr 25, 2026Liaoyaqi Wang, Chunsheng Zuo, William Jurayj +2Large Language Model ReasoningReinforcement Learning With Verifiable Reward

  45. CAP-CoT: Cycle Adversarial Prompt for Improving Chain of Thoughts in LLM Reasoning

    Apr 25, 2026Shuxu Chen, Yitian Zhou, Jiaquan Zhang +6Adversarial PromptingPrior Prompt Optimization Techniques

  46. Small Language Model Helps Resolve Semantic Ambiguity of LLM Prompt

    Apr 25, 2026Zhenzhen Huang, Chaoning Zhang, Fachrina Dewi Puspitasari +4Large Language Model ReasoningPrior Prompt Optimization Techniques

  47. Hiding in Plain Sight: Detectability-Aware Antidistillation of Reasoning Models

    Apr 25, 2026Max Hartman, Vidhata Jayaraman, Moulik Choraria +2Asymmetric DistillationReasoning Traces

  48. Analytica: Soft Propositional Reasoning for Robust and Scalable LLM-Driven Analysis

    Apr 24, 2026Junyan Cheng, Kyle Richardson, Peter ChinAgentic ReasoningLarge Language Model Reasoning

  49. ContextWeaver: Selective and Dependency-Structured Memory Construction for LLM Agents

    Apr 24, 2026Yating Wu, Yuhao Zhang, Sayan Ghosh +4Large Language Model AgentsAgent Memory

  50. Don't Make the LLM Read the Graph: Make the Graph Think

    Apr 24, 2026Yuqi Sun, Tianqin Meng, George Liu +4Multi-Agent ReasoningReasoning Graphs

  51. DeepImagine: Learning Biomedical Reasoning via Successive Counterfactual Imagining

    Apr 24, 2026Youze Zheng, Jianyou Wang, Yuhan Chen +8Large Language Model ReasoningLarge Language Model Performance

  52. Hard to See, Hard to Label: Generative and Symbolic Acquisition for Subtle Visual Phenomena

    Apr 24, 2026Renjith Prasad, Rishabh Sharma, Andrew E. Shao +8Active LearningPseudo-Labeling

  53. The Power of Power Law: Asymmetry Enables Compositional Reasoning

    Apr 24, 2026Zixuan Wang, Xingyu Dang, Jason D. Lee +1Power-Law DistributionDistributional Learning

  54. Thinking Without Words: Efficient Latent Reasoning with Abstract Chain-of-Thought

    Apr 24, 2026Keshav Ramji, Tahira Naseem, Ramón Fernandez AstudilloEfficient Latent ReasoningEfficient Chain-Of-Thought Reasoning

  55. Learning Evidence Highlighting for Frozen LLMs

    Apr 24, 2026Shaoang Li, Yanhang Shi, Yufei Li +10Large Language Model ReasoningDownstream Reasoning

  56. Beyond Chain-of-Thought: Rewrite as a Universal Interface for Generative Multimodal Embeddings

    Apr 24, 2026Peixi Wu, Ke Mei, Feipeng Ma +15Multimodal EmbeddingsRewrite

  57. Large Language Models Decide Early and Explain Later

    Apr 24, 2026Ayan Datta, Zhixue Zhao, Bhuvanesh Verma +3Large Language Model ReasoningChain-of-Thought Reasoning

  58. Calibration Drift Under Reasoning: How Chain-of-Thought Budgets Induce Overconfidence in Large Language Models

    Apr 24, 2026Prakul Sunil Hiremath, Harshit R. HiremathLarge Language Model ReasoningOverconfidence

  59. ProcessThinker: Enhancing Multi-modal Large Language Models Reasoning via Rollout-based Process Reward

    Apr 23, 2026Jingpei Wu, Xiao Han, Weixiang Shen +3Multimodal ReasoningThinking

  60. Outcome Rewards Do Not Guarantee Verifiable or Causally Important Reasoning

    Apr 23, 2026Qinan Yu, Alexa Tartaglini, Peter Hase +2Reinforcement Learning With Verifiable RewardOutcome-Based Rewards