Overview

Latent world models encode observations and histories into compact states, then predict how those states change over time or under actions, avoiding the need to reconstruct every pixel. Common approaches include recurrent state-space models such as Dreamer, joint-embedding predictive architectures (JEPAs), and diffusion or flow predictors, often shaped by inverse dynamics, temporal objectives, physical structure, or causal supervision. These models support imagined rollouts and planning in visual reinforcement learning, robot manipulation and navigation, autonomous driving, and other forecasting settings. A central challenge is that accurate short-term predictions or interpretable latents do not necessarily preserve action effects and goal-relevant structure over long horizons, leaving planning evaluation, uncertainty calibration, and robust transfer open.

Latest papers 198

50 papers in the last four weeks, up 194% on the four weeks before. 0.3% of all new papers.

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CardsList
  1. Dreaming Smoothly and Sample Efficiently with Gradient Penalized Latent Dynamics

    May 21, 2026Romil V. Sonigra, P. R. KumarLatent Dynamics ModelingJacobian Regularization

  2. World Machine: Towards Generative World Modeling for Time-Series

    May 21, 2026Elton Cardoso do Nascimento, Alexandre da Silva Simões, Esther Luna Colombini +2World Model LearningLatent World Models

  3. World Model Control by Trajectory Reachability Metrics

    May 21, 2026Liangyu Li, Shengzhi Wang, Libin Qiu +2Reachability AnalysisWorld Models for Robotics

  4. ChronoMedicalWorld: A Medical World Model for Learning Patient Trajectories from Longitudinal Care Data

    May 21, 2026Jiangyuan Wang, Xuyong Chen, Junwei He +3Latent Dynamics ModelingHealthcare

  5. PH-Dreamer: A Physics-Driven World Model via Port-Hamiltonian Generative Dynamics

    May 18, 2026Xueyu Luan, Chenwei ShiDynamical SystemsReinforcement Learning

  6. Why We Need World Models for AGI: Where LLMs Fail and How World Models May Outperform

    May 13, 2026Feisal Alaswad, Batoul Aljaddouh, Maher Alrahhal +2Latent Dynamics ModelingLong-Horizon Agent Evaluation

  7. PriorZero: Bridging Language Priors and World Models for Decision Making

    May 12, 2026Junyu Xiong, Yuan Pu, Jia Tang +1LLM-Guided RLLatent World Models

  8. Why Conclusions Diverge from the Same Observations: Formalizing World-Model Non-Identifiability via an Inference

    May 12, 2026Toru TakahashiWorld Model LearningCognitive Modeling

  9. The DAWN of World-Action Interactive Models

    May 12, 2026Hongbo Lu, Liang Yao, Chenghao He +6Diffusion-Based PlanningWorld Model-Based Planning

  10. DriveFuture: Future-Aware Latent World Models for Autonomous Driving

    May 10, 2026Yufeng Hong, Xiaotian Zhou, Yingyan Li +6World Models for Autonomous DrivingLatent World Models

  11. Latent Geometry Beyond Search: Amortizing Planning in World Models

    May 9, 2026Hoang Nguyen, Xiaohao Xu, Xiaonan HuangWorld Model-Based PlanningModel-Based Planning

  12. One Token Per Frame: Reconsidering Visual Bandwidth in World Models for VLA Policy

    May 8, 2026Zuojin Tang, Shengchao Yuan, Xiaoxin Bai +4Action-Conditioned World ModelsEfficient VLA Models

  13. Driver-WM: A Driver-Centric Traffic-Conditioned Latent World Model for In-Cabin Dynamics Rollout

    May 6, 2026Haozhuang Chi, Daosheng Qiu, Hao Su +4World Model LearningCausal World Models

  14. Sonata: A Hybrid World Model for Inertial Kinematics under Clinical Data Scarcity

    Apr 20, 2026Blaise Delaney, Salil Patel, Yuji Xing +3Medical DiagnosisPredictive Representation Learning

  15. World-Value-Action Model: Implicit Planning for Vision-Language-Action Systems

    Apr 16, 2026Runze Li, Hongyin Zhang, Junxi Jin +5Vision-Language-Action ModelsModel-Based Planning

  16. CausalVAE as a Plug-in for World Models: Towards Reliable Counterfactual Dynamics

    Apr 9, 2026Ziyi Ding, Xianxin Lai, Weiyu Chen +2Causal World ModelsCounterfactual Evaluation

  17. Toward Consistent World Models with Multi-Token Prediction and Latent Semantic Enhancement

    Apr 7, 2026Qimin Zhong, Hao Liao, Haiming Qin +4Multi-Token PredictionLatent World Models