LLM Agent Memory

LLM: Large Language Model

Overview

LLM agent memory studies how systems preserve useful facts, user preferences, task state, and reusable procedures beyond the current context window, so they can act consistently across sessions and long workflows. Common approaches include summarizing or retaining raw episodes, structured temporal or graph stores, retrieval-augmented memory, hierarchical episodic and procedural tiers, and learned policies for writing, consolidation, selection, and forgetting. Work is tested on long-horizon dialogue and personalization benchmarks such as LoCoMo and LongMemEval, as well as coding, web, tool-use, and embodied tasks; newer evaluations probe multi-turn learning, changing facts, and whether agents actually use retrieved evidence. The central tension is that compression and selective retrieval save tokens but can discard evidence or introduce stale, conflicting, biased, or poisoned memories, while larger stores and elaborate retrieval add cost and raise privacy and governance concerns.

Latest papers

CardsList

376 papers71 papers in the last four weeks, up 51% on the four weeks before. 0.4% of all new papers.

  1. Latent Preference Modeling for Multi-Session Personalized Tool Calling

    Apr 20, 2026Yejin Yoon, Minseo Kim, Taeuk KimLLM PersonalizationLLM Agent Memory

  2. MEMRES: A Memory-Augmented Resolver with Confidence Cascade for Agentic Python Dependency Resolution

    Apr 18, 2026Dao Sy Duy Minh, Tran Chi Nguyen, Trung Kiet Huynh +3LLM Agent Memory

  3. HeLa-Mem: Hebbian Learning and Associative Memory for LLM Agents

    Apr 18, 2026Jinchang Zhu, Jindong Li, Cheng Zhang +2Memorization in Language ModelsHebbian Learning

  4. Experience Compression Spectrum: Unifying Memory, Skills, and Rules in LLM Agents

    Apr 17, 2026Xing Zhang, Guanghui Wang, Yanwei Cui +4LLM Agent MemoryLLM Agent Skill Learning

  5. Evo-MedAgent: Beyond One-Shot Diagnosis with Agents That Remember, Reflect, and Improve

    Apr 15, 2026Weixiang Shen, Bailiang Jian, Jun Li +6Medical AI AgentsLLM Agent Self-Improvement

  6. Externalization in LLM Agents: A Unified Review of Memory, Skills, Protocols and Harness Engineering

    Apr 9, 2026Chenyu Zhou, Huacan Chai, Wenteng Chen +18LLM AgentsLLM Agent Harnesses

  7. PASK: Toward Intent-Aware Proactive Agents with Long-Term Memory

    Apr 9, 2026Zhifei Xie, Zongzheng Hu, Fangda Ye +10Proactive AgentsAgentic AI

  8. MemReader: From Passive to Active Extraction for Long-Term Agent Memory

    Apr 9, 2026Jingyi Kang, Chunyu Li, Ding Chen +3LLM Agent MemoryAgent Memory Management

  9. Joint Optimization of Reasoning and Dual-Memory for Self-Learning Diagnostic Agent

    Apr 8, 2026Bingxuan Li, Simo Du, Yue GuoClinical ReasoningMedical Diagnosis

  10. Memory in the LLM Era: Modular Architectures and Strategies in a Unified Framework

    Apr 2, 2026Yanchen Wu, Tenghui Lin, Yingli Zhou +7LLM Agent MemoryAgent Memory Management

  11. Hierarchical Memory Orchestration for Personalized Persistent Agents

    Apr 2, 2026Junming Liu, Yifei Sun, Weihua Cheng +4LLM Agent MemoryPersistent Memory for Language Models

  12. ElephantBroker: A Knowledge-Grounded Cognitive Runtime for Trustworthy AI Agents

    Mar 26, 2026Cristian Lupascu, Alexandru LupascuLLM Agent MemoryLLM Agent Reliability

  13. Toward a Theory of Hierarchical Memory for Language Agents

    Mar 23, 2026Yashar Talebirad, Ali Parsaee, Csongor Y. Szepesvari +2LLM Agent MemoryHierarchical Memory

  14. RPMS: Enhancing LLM-Based Embodied Planning through Rule-Augmented Memory Synergy

    Mar 18, 2026Zhenhang Yuan, Shenghai Yuan, Lihua XieLarge Language Model-Based Robot PlanningLLM Agent Memory

  15. AdaMem: Adaptive User-Centric Memory for Long-Horizon Dialogue Agents

    Mar 17, 2026Shannan Yan, Jingchen Ni, Leqi Zheng +6LLM Agent MemoryLong-Term Conversational Memory

  16. Governing Evolving Memory in LLM Agents: Risks, Mechanisms, and the Stability and Safety Governed Memory (SSGM) Framework

    Mar 12, 2026Chingkwun Lam, Jiaxin Li, Lingfei Zhang +1LLM Agent MemoryAgent Memory Management

  17. When OpenClaw Meets Hospital: Toward an Agentic Operating System for Dynamic Clinical Workflows

    Mar 12, 2026Wenxian Yang, Hanzheng Qiu, Bangqun Zhang +5Workflow AutomationLLM Agent Memory

  18. Trajectory-Informed Memory Generation for Self-Improving Agent Systems

    Mar 11, 2026Gaodan Fang, Vatche Isahagian, K. R. Jayaram +4LLM Agent Self-ImprovementLLM Agent Memory

  19. Memory for Autonomous LLM Agents:Mechanisms, Evaluation, and Emerging Frontiers

    Mar 8, 2026Pengfei DuLLM Agent MemoryAgent Memory Management

  20. Enhancing Web Agents with a Hierarchical Memory Tree

    Mar 7, 2026Yunteng Tan, Zhi Gao, Xinxiao WuWeb AgentsLLM Agent Memory

  21. Adaptive Memory Admission Control for LLM Agents

    Mar 4, 2026Guilin Zhang, Wei Jiang, Xiejiashan Wang +5LLM Agent MemoryAgent Memory Management