Medical Diagnosis

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21 papers in the last four weeks, up 320% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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Adapting Self-Supervised Speech Representations for Cross-lingual Dysarthria Detection in Parkinson's Disease
Mar 23, 2026Abner Hernandez, Eunjung Yeo, Kwanghee Choi +12Domain Adaptation Medical Diagnosis
1FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany · 2UT Austin, USA · 3CMU, USA +5
Guideline-grounded retrieval-augmented generation for ophthalmic clinical decision support
Mar 23, 2026Shuying Chen, Sen Cui, Zhong CaoMultimodal RAG Retrieval-Augmented Generation
School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science University of International Business and Economics Beijing, China · Tsinghua University Beijing, China · Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Heidelberg University Heidelberg, Germany
Clinical Cognition Alignment for Gastrointestinal Diagnosis with Multimodal LLMs
Mar 21, 2026Huan Zheng, Yucheng Zhou, Tianyi Yan +6Endoscopy Medical Diagnosis
SKL-IOTSC, CIS, University of Macau · 2Shanghai Jiao Tong University · 3COWARobot Co. Ltd. +1
MIND: Unified Inquiry and Diagnosis RL with Criteria Grounded Clinical Supports for Psychiatric Consultation
Mar 4, 2026Guoyi Li, Shihao Xu, Jiatong Ma +4Healthcare Evidence-Grounded Reasoning
EverMind AI Inc., California, USA · Venus Team, Ant Group · Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute, Shanghai, China +3
A swap-adversarial framework for improving domain generalization in electrocorticography-based Parkinson's disease classification
Feb 11, 2026Seongwon Jin, Hanseul Choi, Sunggu Yang +2Adversarial Training Data Augmentation
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon National University, Yeonsu-gu, 22012, Incheon, Republic of Korea · Department of Nanobioengineering, Incheon National University, Yeonsu-gu, 22012, Incheon, Republic of Korea · Center for Brain-Machine Interface, Incheon National University, Yeonsu-gu, 22012, Incheon, Republic of Korea +1
Think Like a Doctor: Conversational Diagnosis through the Exploration of Diagnostic Knowledge Graphs
Feb 2, 2026Jeongmoon Won, Seungwon Kook, Yohan JoHealthcare Medical Diagnosis
Graduate School of Data Science, Seoul National University
ECGFlowCMR: Pretraining with ECG-Generated Cine CMR Helps Cardiac Disease Classification and Phenotype Prediction
Jan 28, 2026Xiaocheng Fang, Zhengyao Ding, Guangkun Nie +9Synthetic Data Pretraining Medical Diagnosis
State Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence, Peking University · School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China · Polytechnic Institute of Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China +4
Region-Specific Calibration Achieves Excellent Inter-Device Reliability for Smartphone Dermatology: A Multi-Device Benchmark on Korean Facial Skin
Dec 26, 2025Sungwoo Kang, Jong-Kook KimMedical Diagnosis Medical Image Benchmarks
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Towards Explainable Conversational AI for Early Diagnosis with Large Language Models
Dec 19, 2025Maliha Tabassum, M Shamim KaiserMedical Diagnosis Conversational Agents
Department of Information and Communication Technology Bangladesh University of Professionals Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh · Institute of Information Technology Jahangirnagar University Dhaka 1342, Bangaldesh
Skin-R1: Clinical Knowledge-Guided Dermatological Diagnosis Using Vision-Language Models
Nov 18, 2025Zehao Liu, Weijieying Ren, Jipeng Zhang +4VLM Robustness Medical Diagnosis
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA · Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA · Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China
EndoCogniAgent: Closed-Loop Agentic Reasoning with Self-Consistency Validation for Endoscopic Diagnosis
Aug 10, 2025Yi Tang, Kai-Ni Wang, Liang-Peng Pu +3Endoscopy Medical Imaging
School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China · Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Devices, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China · State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China +2
Detecting and explaining clinical-omics inconsistencies to improve patient cohort stratification: an application to Parkinson's disease
Jul 4, 2025José A. Pardo-Pérez, Tomás Bernal, Jaime Ñiguez +5Medical Diagnosis Unsupervised Anomaly Detection
Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. · Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK. · Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA. +1
A Wearable Device Dataset for Mental Health Assessment Using Laser Doppler Flowmetry and Fluorescence Spectroscopy Sensors
Feb 3, 2025Minh Ngoc Nguyen, Khai Le-Duc, Tan-Hanh Pham +7Medical Diagnosis Mental Health
Aston University, Birmingham, UK · University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada · University Health Network, Toronto, Canada +5
Few shot chain-of-thought driven reasoning to prompt LLMs for open ended medical question answering
Mar 7, 2024Saeel Sandeep Nachane, Ojas Gramopadhye, Prateek Chanda +5Healthcare Medical Diagnosis
2Indian Institute of Technology Bombay · 1IBM Research
Unveiling the Unborn: Advancing Fetal Health Classification through Machine Learning
Sep 30, 2023Sujith K MandalaMedical Diagnosis Clinical Prediction
MedCollab: IBIS-Guided Multi-Agent Collaboration with Hierarchical Disease Relation Chains for Clinical Diagnosis
Date pendingYuqi Zhan, Xinyue Wu, Tianyu Lin +6Multi-Agent LLM Systems Medical Report Generation
Hangzhou Dianzi University · Zhejiang University · Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents’ Health and Diseases
NSIDDx: A Design Framework for Neuro-Symbolic, Practitioner-First Differential Diagnosis in Low-Resource Settings
Date pendingAarav SinghRare Disease Diagnosis Healthcare
IIIT Naya Raipur
3rd Place Solution to Human Motion Challenges in Real-World and Clinical Settings (MoCha) @ECCV2026: Language-Aligned Motion Representations for Domain-Generalizable UPDRS-Gait Severity Estimation
Date pendingSoojie Kim, Muhammad Munsif, Minkyung Kim +1Representation Learning Medical Diagnosis
UNIST, South Korea

Mar 23, 2026, cs.CLJ/K move · Enter open · S save

Adapting Self-Supervised Speech Representations for Cross-lingual Dysarthria Detection in Parkinson's Disease

Abner Hernandez, Eunjung Yeo, Kwanghee Choi, Chin-Jou Li+11

1FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany · 2UT Austin, USA · 3CMU, USA+5

Domain Adaptation Medical Diagnosis Cross-Lingual Representation Alignment Parkinson's Disease Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning Cross-Lingual Transfer

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The limited availability of dysarthric speech data makes cross-lingual detection an important but challenging problem. A key difficulty is that speech representations often encode language-dependent structure that can confound dysarthria detection. We propose a representation-level language shift (LS) that aligns source-language self-supervised speech representations with the target-language distribution using centroid-based vector adaptation estimated from healthy-control speech. We evaluate the approach on oral DDK recordings from Parkinson's disease speech datasets in Czech, German, and Spanish under both cross-lingual and multilingual settings. LS substantially improves sensitivity and F1 in cross-lingual settings, while yielding smaller but consistent gains in multilingual settings. Representation analysis further shows that LS reduces language identity in the embedding space, supporting the interpretation that LS removes language-dependent structure.

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