Clinical Prediction

Latest papers 201

30 papers in the last four weeks, up 30% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

SYNPRED: A Synergistic Approach to Multimodal Learning for Clinical Prediction
Oct 13, 2026Ivana Janíčková, Yen Y. Tan, Thomas H. Helbich +6Clinical Prediction Multimodal Disentangled Representation Learning
Computational Imaging Research Lab, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria · Comprehensive Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Austria · Christian Doppler Laboratory for Machine Learning Driven Precision Imaging, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria +3
PatientWM: Towards Generalizable Clinical World Models via Unified Patient States
Oct 12, 2026Ziwen Kan, Jie Peng, Bo Yan +5Action-Conditioned World Models Clinical Prediction
University of Science and Technology of China · University of Central Florida · Princeton University +2
Siam-ALS: An Explainable Siamese Deep Learning Framework for Early ALS Detection Using EEG and Eye-Tracking Signals
Oct 11, 2026Abdur Rahman, A. A. M. Muzahid, Istiak Ahmed +4Clinical Prediction Multimodal Classification
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China. · School of Information Technology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, 6150, WA, Australia. · Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh.
Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Dengue Infection Using Clinical and Hematological Data from Bangladesh: A Comparative Analysis of Benchmark and Extended Prediction Models
Oct 10, 2026Neesha Naimeen, Victor Miranda SoberanisMedical Diagnosis Clinical Prediction
School of Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (AUT), Auckland,New Zealand · Department of Mathematical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (AUT), Auckland,New Zealand
Clinical value claims in multimodal AI outpace supporting evidence
Oct 9, 2026Jiayu FengMultimodal Model Evaluation Clinical Prediction
Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
Shared Canonical Component Removal Beyond Expert Views
Oct 9, 2026Jose Roberto Tello Ayala, Akl C. Fahed, Roy Perlis +1Algorithmic Auditing Concept Erasure
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University · Heart and Vascular Institute Mass General Brigham · Center for Quantitative Health Mass General Brigham
MC-TRCM: Observation-Aware Recursive Fusion for Incomplete Mobile and Wearable Mental-Health Feature Views
Oct 8, 2026Wentao Wang, Lifeng Han, Zining Ren +2Clinical Outcome Prediction Clinical Prediction
Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China · The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China · Southwest University, Chongqing, China
Coverage-Aware Reasoning with Medical Tokens for Diagnosis Prediction
Oct 7, 2026Kaisong Zhang, Haotian Fang, Junmeng Zhou +3Medical LLMs Clinical Prediction
Fuzhou University · Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Beihang University
TIRA: Tumor Immune Representation Adaptation for Zero-Shot Cross-Cancer MSI and TMB Prediction
Oct 7, 2026Dasari Naga RajuClinical Prediction Domain Generalization
Independent Researcher, Andhra Pradesh, India
SepsisLens: Structure-Preserving Sequence Modelling for Decomposable Early Sepsis Warning
Oct 6, 2026Yikun Ou, Wei LiInterpretable ML Clinical Prediction
School of Computer Science, University of Sydney Sydney, Australia
LifeLong Digital Twin: A Unified Modeling Paradigm and Agent Harness for Event-Driven Lifelong Health State Trajectories
Oct 4, 2026Jin Jiang, Sean Yates, Jasper Chong +4Clinical Prediction Digital Twins
Peking University · VITA-Med Group
Agentic discovery of blood biomarker from distilled private health records
Oct 3, 2026Seffi Cohen, Liat Antwarg Friedman, Amir Anisman +7AI Agents for Scientific Discovery Clinical Prediction
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA · The Ivan and Francesca Berkowitz Family Living Laboratory Collaboration at Harvard Medical School and Clalit Research Institute, Boston, MA, USA · Clalit Research Institute, Innovation Division, Clalit Health Services, Ramat-Gan, Israel +2
Cross-cohort TB classification using clinical data gathered in Uganda and South Africa
Oct 2, 2026Joshua M. Jansen van Vüren, Devendra S. Parihar, Daphne Naidoo +8Medical Diagnosis Clinical Prediction
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa · South African Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research (CTR) Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa · Department of Global and Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands +2
Detail in Context: A Dual-Scale Machine Learning Framework for Mycosis Fungoides Detection
Sep 29, 2026Mohamed Hazem, Tarek Waleed, Omar Khaled +8Computational Pathology Medical Diagnosis
Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt · Dermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
ReLMem: Learning Recurrent Memory for Longitudinal EHR Modeling
Sep 29, 2026Zijie Meng, Xiwei Dai, Yingying Zhang +3Memory-Augmented Language Models Clinical Prediction
Zhejiang University · Tencent Jarvis Lab
Anatomy-Aware Prediction of Bronchoscopic Accessibility from 3D CT
Sep 29, 2026Linkai Peng, Cuiling Sun, Bin Wang +10Clinical Prediction
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University · Department of Computer Science, Northwestern University · Department of Medicine, Northwestern University +2
Learning Continuous Patient Trajectories from Electronic Health Records
Sep 28, 2026Silas Ruhrberg Estévez, Kara Liu, Christopher Chiu +4Longitudinal EHR Modeling Flow-Based Generative Modeling
University of Cambridge · Stanford University · University of Exeter
Training-Free Clinical Reasoning through Medical Ontologies and Cognitive Mapping: A Symbolic-Probabilistic Knowledge Graph Framework
Sep 28, 2026Surajit DasSymbolic Reasoning Clinical Reasoning
Temporal Graph Learning of Wearable Actigraphy and Sleep Traces for Modelling Adolescent Crystallized Intelligence
Sep 27, 2026Md. Tanvir Rahman, Nabil Anan Orka, Asaduzzaman Khan +1Temporal GNNs Clinical Prediction
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, QLD 4072, Australia
MTLiquid: Enabling Efficient Multi-Task Learning using Liquid Neural Networks for Lightweight Healthcare Monitoring Systems
Sep 27, 2026Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra, Fahad Abdul Rauf, Muhammad ShafiqueMulti-Task Learning Efficient Neural Network Inference
eBRAIN Lab, New York University (NYU) Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Using Machine Learning to Investigate Predictors of Fasting Blood Glucose: Insights into Circadian Timing and Age Interactions
Sep 26, 2026Viktoriya Bu-Dager, Silvia CirsteaBlood Glucose Forecasting Clinical Prediction
School of Computing and Information Science, Anglia Ruskin University East Road, Cambridge CB1 1PT, U.K.
Prediction Is Not Detection: Evaluating Pre-Recognition Claims in Longitudinal Clinical AI
Sep 22, 2026Jing Yang, Long R. Jiao, Xiujun Cai +1Data Leakage Clinical Prediction
School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China · Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London W2 1NY, UK · Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China
A Leakage-Aware Multimodal Evaluation Framework for Early Intraoperative Acute Kidney Injury Prediction
Sep 22, 2026Quang Minh Nguyen, Duc Minh Le, Ho Nhat Minh Nguyen +2Temporal Convolutional Networks Clinical Prediction
National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam
Preoperative Prediction of Microvascular Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Integrating Multimodal Ultrasound and Clinical Data: A Multicenter Study
Sep 21, 2026Jun Cheng, Yuanyuan Kong, Qing Huang +9Ultrasound Imaging Clinical Prediction
National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China · Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China · Department of Ultrasound, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China +1
Pharmacokinetic State Space Models for Unbiased Prediction of Haemodynamic Collapse
Sep 21, 2026Rithin Nagaraj, Sudiksha Chindula, Bhaskarjyoti DasClinical Prediction Clinical Risk Prediction
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Bengaluru, 560085, India · Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AIML), PES University, Bengaluru, 560085, India
R-GEAN: Regimen-Guided Edit Action Network for Within-Admission Medication Change Prediction
Sep 19, 2026Regan Mahat, Mansu KimClinical Prediction Longitudinal EHR Modeling
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea
Routine Blood Tests Outperform CRP for Distinguishing Bacterial From Viral Infection in Children
Sep 18, 2026Mihaela Demireva, Zhecho Mitev, Djuna Chinareva-Klimentova +3Clinical Prediction Healthcare
Vector Labs, Sofia, Bulgaria · Zdraveto Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
Reliability-Centered Evaluation of Sparse Longitudinal CT Lesion-Size Forecasting with Conformal Interval Calibration and Gompertz-Inspired Regularization
Sep 18, 2026Lingfei KongLongitudinal Medical Image Analysis Clinical Prediction
Department of Mathematics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
M2G-LLM: Enhancing Clinical Prediction via Multimodal Graph Reasoning and LLM Context Injection
Sep 18, 2026Inyoung Choi, Sukwon Yun, Jiayi Xin +3Multimodal Large Language Models Clinical Prediction
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA · University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Memorisation bias in medical AI
Sep 15, 2026Moritz A. Knolle, Martin J. Menten, Laurin Lux +5Neural Network Memorization Clinical Prediction
Chair for AI in Healthcare and Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM) and TUM University Hospital, Germany. · Munich Center for Machine Learning, Germany. · Department of Computing, Imperial College London, United Kingdom. +1

Oct 13, 2026J/K move · Enter open · S save

SYNPRED: A Synergistic Approach to Multimodal Learning for Clinical Prediction

Ivana Janíčková, Yen Y. Tan, Thomas H. Helbich, Philipp Seeböck+5

Computational Imaging Research Lab, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria · Comprehensive Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Austria · Christian Doppler Laboratory for Machine Learning Driven Precision Imaging, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria+3

Clinical Prediction Multimodal Disentangled Representation Learning Variational Autoencoders Multimodal Robustness

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Multimodal medical data captures complementary aspects of disease. It provides a comprehensive basis for diagnosis and the identification of biological associations linked to progression or treatment response. Established contrastive learning approaches exploit shared information across modalities, but fall short in exploiting complementary, modality-specific signals relevant for a task. Here, we propose a synergistic multimodal variational autoencoder (VAE) framework that separates task-relevant unimodal and multimodal information from instance-specific variation task-irrelevant, allowing complementary signals across modalities to be leveraged for prediction. The method yields benefits even if modalities are missing at test time. We evaluate the method on a treatment response prediction task using medical imaging and RNA data. Empirical comparison with alignment-based and multimodal VAE state-of-the-art approaches demonstrates improved multimodal prediction performance, and consistent benefits for prediction from a single modality after multimodal training. The full code can be found here: https://github.com/cirmuw/SYNPRED.