Medical Image Synthesis

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25 papers in the last four weeks, up 92% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. Infrared Imaging Empowered by Artificial Intelligence for Pediatric Skeletal Triage: A Narrative Review and Future Perspectives

    Jul 27, 2026Sajad Amiri, Pardis Afshar, Elham AnjomshoaMedical ImagingMedical Image Synthesis

    Department of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran · Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology · Department of Computer Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

  2. A Dual Path Framework with Hotspot Guided Fusion for Three Dimensional CT to PET Synthesis in Head and Neck Cancer

    Jul 23, 2026Mohd Maaz Khan, Oluwaseyi OderindePET/CT ImagingMedical Image Synthesis

    Advanced Molecular Imaging in Radiotherapy (AdMIRe) Research Laboratory, School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA · Department of Radiation Oncology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA

  3. DS@GT ARC at ImageCLEFmed GANs 2026: Geometric Filtering for Privacy-Preserving CT Slice Generation

    Jul 22, 2026Eric Regina, Richard Arnaud, Samir Hadi CisnerosPrivacy-Preserving MLMedical Image Synthesis

    Georgia Institute of Technology, North Ave NW, Atlanta, GA 30332

  4. MIRAGE: Multi-scale Lesion-Informed Representation with Auxiliary Guidance for MRI Contrast Enhancement

    Jul 21, 2026Andrea Borghesi, Xin Wang, Jonas Teuwen +1Magnetic Resonance ImagingMedical Image Synthesis

    Netherlands Cancer Institute

  5. Local Label-Informed Feature Transfer for Generating Ground-Truth Medical Images: A Comparison of GAN- and Diffusion-Based Approaches

    Jul 21, 2026Rick Wilming, Irem Ozseker, Luca Matteo Cornils +4Diffusion-Based Image GenerationMedical Image Synthesis

    Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Berlin, Germany · Technische Universität Berlin, Germany

  6. Posterior Samplings are Missing Modalities Generators for Medical Image Translation

    Jul 21, 2026Jonghun KimMissing-Modality LearningImage-to-Image Translation

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea

  7. Demographically-Conditioned Synthetic Medical Images for Bias Mitigation and Bias Detection in Disease Classifiers

    Jul 16, 2026Mahmoud Ibrahim, Bart Elen, Chang Sun +2Synthetic Data PretrainingAlgorithmic Fairness

    Institute of Data Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands · Department of Advanced Computing Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands · VITO, Belgium

  8. TCAM-Diff: Triplane-Aware Cross-Attention Medical Diffusion Model

    Jul 15, 2026Zhenkai Zhang, Krista A. Ehinger, Tom Drummond3D Medical ImagingMedical Image Synthesis

    School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne · The University of Melbourne

  9. Improving Medical Image Generative Models with Fréchet Distance Loss

    Jul 14, 2026Andrew Marshall, Xuanang Xu, Xiaoran Zhang +3Synthetic Data AugmentationDistribution Matching

    Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University · Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale University · Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University

  10. Controllable Generation of Diverse Dermatological Imagery for Fair and Efficient Malignancy Classification

    Jul 14, 2026Héctor Carrión, Narges NorouziSkin Lesion ClassificationSynthetic Data Augmentation

    University of California, Santa Cruz, USA · University of California, Berkeley, USA

  11. Feature-Space Guided Diffusion for Realistic Ultrasound Image Synthesis

    Jul 13, 2026Marina Domínguez, Nélida Mirabet-Herranz, Valery NaranjoDiffusion Model GuidanceDiffusion Guidance

    Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Tecnología Centrada en el Ser Humano, HUMAN-tech, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain · Artikode Intelligence S.L., Valencia, Spain

  12. Metadata Supervised Imaging Representations for Modelling and Controlling Acquisition Variability

    Jul 13, 2026Mehmet Yigit Avci, Pedro Borges, Virginia Fernandez +5Disentangled Representation LearningMedical Image Analysis

    School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK. · University College London, London, UK. · deepc GMBH, Munich, Germany.

  13. Spectral Consistent Flow for One-step 3D Medical Image Translation

    Jul 12, 2026Haoqing Li, Jun Shi, Mingchao Li +4Image-to-Image TranslationMedical Image Synthesis

    University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China · Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei, China · Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, USTC, Hefei, China +1

  14. Next-Dense-Stride Prediction for Multimodal Autoregressive Visual Modeling

    Jul 10, 2026Chicago Y. Park, Jialin Mao, Xiaojian Xu +3Unified Multimodal ModelsAutoregressive Image Generation

    University of Wisconsin–Madison · GE HealthCare

  15. AA-ViT: Anatomically Aware Vision Transformer with Structural and Frequency Guidance for Contrast Enhanced Brain MRI Synthesis

    Jul 8, 2026Talha Meraj, Tom Flannery, Charlie Cummins +6Vision TransformerMedical Image Synthesis

    Department of Computing and Electronic Engineering, Atlantic Technological University, Sligo, Ireland · Mathematical Modelling and Intelligent Systems for Health and Environment (MISHE), Faculty of Engineering and Design, Atlantic Technological University, Sligo, Ireland · JANUS Research Centre, Atlantic Technological University, Letterkenny, Ireland +5

  16. Heterogeneity-Adaptive Diffusion Schrodinger Bridge for PET-Guided Whole-Body MRI Translation

    Jul 8, 2026Chengbo Wang, Jiacheng Yu, Linjie Bian +7Diffusion Model GuidanceImage-to-Image Translation

    The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia · Department of Nuclear Medicine, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China · State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

  17. WING: A Window-Prior-Based Generative Network with Gated Inception for Cross-Modality CT Synthesis

    Jul 7, 2026Siyuan Mei, Yan Xia, Yipeng Sun +7Medical Image SynthesisComputed Tomography

    Pattern Recognition Lab, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany · Department of Orthodontics and Orofacial Orthopaedics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91054, Germany · Digital Technology and Innovation, Siemens Healthineers, Shanghai 201318, China +1

  18. UniSpine-GS: An Efficient Physics-Aware Gaussian Framework for Cross-Modality Multi-view Spine Image Synthesis

    Jul 6, 2026Qiuhua Chen, Changning Yu, Na Huang +2Multi-View Consistency3D Gaussian Splatting

    School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China · The Department of Ultrasound of Renmin Hospital East Branch of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China · Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China +2

  19. CONFLUX: A Latent Diffusion Model for 3D Chest-CT Synthesis with RL Post-Training

    Jul 3, 2026Max Van Puyvelde, Halil Ibrahim Gulluk, Wim Van Criekinge +1Latent Diffusion ModelsMedical Image Synthesis

    Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University School of Medicine · Department of Mathematical Modelling, Statistics & Bioinformatics, Ghent University · Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University

  20. X-Splat: Gaussian Splatting for 3D CBCT Generation from Single Panoramic Radiograph

    Jul 2, 2026Tomasz Szczepański, Szymon Płotka, Michal K. Grzeszczyk +23D Gaussian SplattingCone-Beam CT

    Sano Centre for Computational Medicine, Poland · Jagiellonian University, Poland · Warsaw University of Technology, Poland +2

  21. CIPHER: Causal Intervention Pathways for Healthcare Equity and Robustness

    Jul 1, 2026Xinyu Jia, Weidong Guo, Wangyuan Zhao +3Algorithmic FairnessMedical Image Synthesis

    College of Biomedical Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

  22. Do Not Break the Vessels: Structure-Preserving Mean Flow for Vascular Image Translation

    Jun 30, 2026Changjin Sun, Zhuo Hu, Kaini Wang +6Medical ImagingImage-to-Image Translation

    School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China · School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China +2

  23. Evidence-Based Text-Conditioned 3D CT Synthesis for Ovarian Cancer

    Jun 27, 2026Francesca Pia Panaccione, Eugenio Lomurno, Francesca Fati +11Medical ImagingLatent Diffusion Models

    1AIRLab, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy · 2NEARLab, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy · 3Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy +2

  24. A Neuroimaging Simulation Framework for Developing and Evaluating Causal AI

    Jun 27, 2026Eryn Libert-Scott, Emma A. M. Stanley, Vibujithan Vigneshwaran +3Image GenerationCausal Discovery

    Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada · Department of Radiology, the Hotchkiss Brain Institute, the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, all at the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada · Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, U.K. +1

  25. MammoFlow: Multiview Mammogram Synthesis with Anatomically Consistent Flow Matching

    Jun 26, 2026Yuexi Du, Leya Barrientos, Laura Sheiman +3Multi-View ConsistencyMammography

    Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University · Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale University

  26. Anatomy-Grounded Synthetic Coronary Angiography for Geometry-Informed Multi-View Matching

    Jun 26, 2026In Kyu Lee, Sumin Seo, Jaesik MinMulti-View GeometryMedical Imaging

    Medipixel, Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea · University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA

  27. Controllable Histopathology Image Synthesis with Training-free Structural Initialization and Textural Modulation

    Jun 26, 2026Yuheng Qiu, Jingyi Luo, Chenfei Ye +2Diffusion Model GuidanceMedical Image Synthesis

    School of Biomedical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China

  28. Anatomy-Guided Residual Motion Diffusion for Controllable 4D Cardiac MRI Synthesis

    Jun 25, 2026Yiheng Cao, Gustavo Andrade-Miranda, Jiatian Zhang +2Synthetic Data AugmentationMedical Image Synthesis

    Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Suzhou, China · Systemes Complexes et Intelligence Artificielle, IMT Mines Ales, Ales, France · School of Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Computing, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China

  29. Spatio-Temporal Mixture-of-Modality-Experts Diffusion for Quantitative DCE-MRI Synthesis from Incomplete MR Sequences

    Jun 24, 2026Junhyeok Lee, Kyu Sung ChoiMedical Image SynthesisMixture-of-Experts Models

    Interdisciplinary Program in Cancer Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine · Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital · Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine +1

  30. Anatomically-conditioned Latent Diffusion Model for Data-Efficient Few-Shot Cross-Domain 3D Glioma MRI Synthesis

    Jun 24, 2026Salman Shaik, Truong Thanh Hung Nguyen, Hung CaoLatent Diffusion ModelsMedical Image Synthesis

    Analytics Everywhere Lab, University of New Brunswick, Canada