Scientific Claim Verification

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6 papers in the last four weeks, against 2 the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. When Scientific Contradictions Are Lost in Translation

    Sep 29, 2026Tal Zeevi, Trey W. Jensen, Maxwell StromeReasoning Consistency in Language ModelsScientific Reasoning in Language Models

  2. Can AI Scientists Change Their Minds? Prior-Evidence Conflict in Synthetic Universes

    Sep 29, 2026Kargi ChauhanKnowledge Conflicts in Language ModelsMechanistic Interpretability

    University of California, Santa Cruz

  3. When Evidence Changes the Subject: Subject-Typed Claim Licensing for Learned Routing

    Sep 27, 2026Jian Chen, Zixuan YuanEvidence-Grounded ReasoningScientific Claim Verification

    The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China

  4. RINI: Seeing the Prior Is Not Enough

    Sep 27, 2026Hongyi Du, Tianyi Zhang, Heng Wang +7Novelty SearchAI-Assisted Scientific Research

    University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · Harvey Mudd College · National University of Singapore +2

  5. Beyond Natural Language: An Agent-Native Language for Autonomous Science

    Sep 21, 2026Yifeng He, Jiachen LiuAI for ScienceScientific Communication

    ARA Lab

  6. PaperDoctor: Evidence-Grounded and Actionable Feedback for Scientific Papers in Progress

    Sep 15, 2026Kevin Qinghong Lin, Siyuan Hu, Pan Lu +14AI-Assisted Scientific ResearchScientific Reproducibility

    University of Oxford · 3National University of Singapore · 2Stanford University +3

  7. SciTrue: Reliable Scientific Claim Validation with Frontier and Open Language Models at the NTCIR SciClaimEval Task

    Sep 1, 2026Qiming Bao, Neşet Özkan Tan, Siyuan Wang +1Document UnderstandingLLM Evaluation

    University of Auckland · New Zealand · The Chinese University of Hong Kong +1

  8. TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs

    Aug 11, 2026Valentin Rodionov, Shamil AssylbekovLLM EvaluationLLM Reliability

    Intellicat Cleveland, OH 44106

  9. HNR-DAC: Hard-Negative Reranking and Distribution-Aligned Classification for Scientific Claim Verification

    Aug 7, 2026Zhenchao Wang, Xin Chen, Luoxi Zhang +2Claim VerificationDistribution Shift

    Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China · Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China · Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China

  10. From Trajectories to Evidence: Auditable Experimental Records for Industrial Research Agents

    Aug 5, 2026Zijie Zhuang, Changxin Lao, Pengbo Xu +13Data ProvenanceEvidence-Grounded Reasoning

    Kuaishou Technology, Beijing, China

  11. When Retrieval Helps and Distracts: Evaluating Evidence-Generating LLMs for Biomedical Claim Verification

    Aug 2, 2026Pritam Deka, Prabhjot SinghExplainable Artificial IntelligenceAutomated Fact-Checking

    Queen’s University Belfast United Kingdom · University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas, USA

  12. Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable

    Aug 2, 2026Wenhui Chen, Jianlin Chen, Ziyao Lin +1Reward HackingAI for Science

    University of Macau · 2South China University of Technology

  13. Opaque Epistemic Mediation: How LLM Deployment Configurations Shape the Validation of Pseudo-Science

    Jul 24, 2026Davide Scarso, Hugo Noronha de Almeida, Joaquim PinaLLM EvaluationLLM Auditing

    CIUHCT - Interuniversity Centre for the History of Science and Technology · MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ARNET - Aquatic Research Network Associate Laboratory

  14. Grounded verification of chemical and materials reasoning: detection is the bottleneck

    Jul 19, 2026Can Polat, Mustafa Kurban, Erchin Serpedin +1LLM Self-CorrectionLLM Grounding

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar · Department of Prosthetics and Orthotics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey +1

  15. Though Language Models Err While They Strive: Conformal Prediction for Self-Correcting Scientific Generation

    Jul 18, 2026Mingqiao Mo, Yunlong Tan, Hao ZhangLLM Self-CorrectionScientific Reasoning

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

  16. ToolSciVer: Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification with Visual Tool Augmented Reinforcement Learning

    Jul 17, 2026Binglin Zhou, Peng Shi, Ryo Kamoi +2Tool Use in VLMsScientific Claim Verification

    1The Pennsylvania State University · University of Waterloo

  17. VERITAS: Towards a General-Purpose Replication Tool for Scientific Research

    Jul 3, 2026Haokun Liu, Filbert Aurelian Tjiaranata, Chenhao TanAI Coding AgentsScientific Reproducibility

    University of Indonesia

  18. Coding-agents can replicate scientific machine learning papers

    Jul 2, 2026Atharva Hans, Ilias BilionisCoding AgentsLLM Agent Evaluation

    School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA

  19. SFBench: The SciFy Scientific Feasibility Benchmark

    Jun 28, 2026Cash Costello, James Mayfield, Elsbeth Turcan +7LLM EvaluationBenchmark Design

    Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory

  20. Position: Correct Answer, Wrong Mechanism -- When AI Scientists Defend General Claims Their Own Data Contradicts

    Jun 22, 2026Steven Young EuligAI Agent ReliabilityReasoning Evaluation

    Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology (LPPC), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

  21. Finetuning with Scientific Data Increases Hallucinations: A Multi-domain Factuality Evaluation of LLMs

    Jun 19, 2026Raia Abu Ahmad, Nikolas Rauscher, Ekaterina Borisova +3LLM EvaluationLLM Fine-Tuning

    Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz GmbH (DFKI) · Technische Universität Berlin · Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

  22. SciLens: Multi-modal Scientific Claim Verification with Agentic Entailment and Grounding

    Jun 18, 2026Yueming Wang, Tianshi Zheng, Jiaxin Bai +3Multimodal GroundingAI for Science

    The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong SAR, China · NVIDIA AI Technology Center Santa Clara, USA

  23. Making AI Scientists Auditable from Evidence to Claim

    Jun 17, 2026Zijian Wang, Hanqi Li, Ziyue Yang +17Data ProvenanceScientific Reproducibility

    X-LANCE Lab, School of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China · Suzhou Laboratory, Suzhou, China · Shanghai Innovation Institution, Shanghai, China +1

  24. Small LLMs for Biomedical Claim Verification: Cost-Effective Fine-Tuning, Structural Dataset Shortcuts, and Cross-Domain Generalization

    Jun 11, 2026Gaurav KumarClaim VerificationLLM Fine-Tuning

    Moveworks AI · University of California San Diego

  25. StatefulDiscovery: Evidence-Calibrated Claim Formation in Open-Ended Scientific Discovery

    Jun 10, 2026Jiayao Chen, Shi Liu, Linyi YangAI Agents for Scientific DiscoveryEvidence-Grounded Reasoning

    Southern University of Science and Technology

  26. Traxia: A Framework for Verifiable, Agent-Native Scientific Publishing

    Jun 6, 2026Wisdom DogahData ProvenanceScholarly Peer Review

    Faculty of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Mines and Technology (UMaT), Tarkwa, Ghana. · BlackMatrix AI Research, Accra, Ghana.

  27. Encoded but Not Routed: Explaining the Table-Chart Gap in Scientific Claim Verification

    Jun 1, 2026Sunisth Kumar, Xanh Ho, Tim Schopf +3VLM InterpretabilityChart Understanding

    The University of Tokyo · NII LLMC · National Institute of Informatics +2

  28. ResearchLoop: An Evidence-Gated Control Plane for AI-Assisted Research

    May 27, 2026Yihan Xia, Taotao WangAI-Assisted Scientific ResearchScientific Reproducibility

    Shenzhen University, China

  29. DeepSciVerify: Verifying Scientific Claim--Citation Alignment via LLM-Driven Evidence Escalation

    May 26, 2026Shaghayegh Sadeghi, Khashayar Khajavi, Rise Adhikari +1Selective PredictionCitation Verification

    FirstPrinciples · School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University

  30. ScientistOne: Towards Human-Level Autonomous Research via Chain-of-Evidence

    May 25, 2026Rui Meng, Bhavana Dalvi Mishra, Jiefeng Chen +10Data ProvenanceCitation Verification

    Google Cloud AI Research