Overview

Adaptive learning studies how models and instructional systems can change their behavior as they encounter new data, shifting environments, or learners with evolving knowledge. Educational systems use learner-state models such as Bayesian Knowledge Tracing, knowledge graphs, mastery-based curricula, contextual bandits, and reinforcement learning to choose questions, feedback, or pacing. In other settings, online and continual-learning methods detect drift and update or select predictors using Bayesian updates, ensembles, few-shot adaptation, fast memory, or structural changes, with evaluations spanning tutoring, streaming forecasts, robotics, and dynamic graphs. A central challenge is balancing responsiveness to new conditions with retention, robustness, and computational cost, while demonstrating gains through longitudinal or shift-aware evaluation rather than short-term accuracy alone.

Latest papers

CardsList

104 papers11 papers in the last four weeks, up 10% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

  1. AdaTutor: Adaptive Tutoring through Pedagogical Strategy Selection

    Oct 26, 2026Rajeev Bhatt Ambati, Shashank Srivastava, Snigdha ChaturvediIntelligent Tutoring SystemsAdaptive Learning

  2. Algorithmic drift in generative adaptive learning

    Oct 22, 2026Firuz Kamalov, Hana Sulieman, Ahmed El Sayed +2Algorithmic FairnessAdaptive Learning

  3. DynaWeave: Learning to Adapt through Dynamic Scenario Synthesis

    Oct 21, 2026Xuan Yang, Chunxiao Liu, Hongsheng Xin +2LLM Agent TrainingSynthetic Data Generation for LLM Agents

  4. Transformers as Adaptive Kernel Learners across Tasks for In-Context Learning

    Oct 17, 2026Zhaiming Shen, Alexander Cloninger, Rongjie Lai +1Transformer AttentionIn-Context Learning

  5. A Minimal ReLU Classifier on Non-Linearly Separable Data: Convergence and Implicit Bias at and beyond the Edge of Stability

    Oct 16, 2026Quan Nguyen, Robin Yadav, Param Mody +1Neural Network OptimizationReLU Neural Networks

  6. Revisited Support Vector Machines: A Unified Joint Optimization Framework with Nyström Approximation for Scalable Adaptive Learning

    Oct 11, 2026Nassou Gongon Benjamin, Noulapeu Ngaffo, Patrick Njionou SadjangNyström MethodSupport Vector Machines

  7. Adaptive-Depth Is a Finishing Stage

    Oct 9, 2026Andrei Piterbarg, Sean McLeish, Dhruv Pai +1Efficient Language Model TrainingAdaptive Learning

  8. AdaptLSTM: Efficient Adaptive Online Learning for Cloud Workload Forecasting under Distribution Drift

    Oct 8, 2026Xinhua Miao, Bowei Yang, Zhengong CaiOnline LearningAdaptive Learning

  9. PRAXIS: Learning Dynamics of Self-Improving Models with Symbolic Archives

    Oct 8, 2026Venkat Margapuri, Mustafa TeberSelf-Improving AgentsAdaptive Learning

  10. Sherpa: Teaching LLMs to Teach Adaptively

    Oct 6, 2026Weixian Xu, Yanzhe Zhang, Zora Zhiruo Wang +2RL for Language ModelsIntelligent Tutoring Systems

  11. Robust and Learned Online Matching in Growing Trees

    Sep 30, 2026Marek Gałązka, Hanna WdowickaAdaptive Learning

  12. Shared Phase and Retention Control for Efficient Adaptive Spectral Recurrence

    Sep 30, 2026Wentao Wang, Hengyu Zhong, Yunhan Jiang +2Recurrent Neural NetworksAdaptive Learning

  13. AdaTutoRank: Learning to Rerank Document Sets via Adaptive Tutoring Optimization for RAG and Deep Research

    Sep 26, 2026Kailin Jiang, Lei Liu, Jian Xi +6Retrieval-Augmented GenerationLearning to Rank

  14. Evaluating Feedback Focus and Pedagogical Adaptivity in LLM-Generated Feedback on Student Writing

    Sep 23, 2026Norah Almousa, Shayan Peyghambari Oskoui, Raquel Coelho +3LLM EvaluationLLM Alignment

  15. SCCM : Stream Cruise Control Method for Automated Drift Detection and Adaptation

    Sep 8, 2026Mohammad Abu-Shaira, Weishi ShiConcept DriftAdaptive Learning

  16. CircuTutor: Transforming Static Circuit Problems into Intelligent and Dynamic Tutoring

    Sep 8, 2026Ziyu Luo, Xiaorui Ma, Lin Chen +1Intelligent Tutoring SystemsAdaptive Learning

  17. Memory as transformation: LETHE, a self-referential gan-inspired architecture

    Sep 3, 2026Francesco Vitucci, Anthony Di Furia, Francesco ScagliolaMusic GenerationAudio Generation

  18. Structure and Implementation of New Practical English Textbooks Driven by Artificial Intelligence

    Sep 2, 2026Ya Wang, Lei Zhang, Xueguang Yang +1Intelligent Tutoring SystemsAI in Education

  19. Flawed in Nature, Perfect through Evolution

    Aug 31, 2026J. M. Diederik KruijssenEvolution StrategiesAdaptive Learning

  20. Reproducible macroscopic dynamics in a closed-loop human-AI learning system

    Aug 31, 2026Minlin Wu, Xu Fang, Yicheng Zhang +2Human-in-the-Loop AIHuman-AI Interaction

  21. Atom Learning Model (ALM): how a real classroom got tokenised

    Aug 21, 2026Philipp BogdanAI in EducationUser Modeling

  22. End-to-end Early Classification of Time Series in Non-Stationary Environments

    Aug 20, 2026Aurélien Renault, Alexis Bondu, Antoine Cornuéjols +1Time Series ClassificationNon-Stationary Time Series

  23. Concept Drift Detection and Adaptive Retraining of Malware Classification Models

    Aug 13, 2026Christofer Washington Berruz Chungata, Martin Jurecek, Katerina Potika +2Concept DriftMalware Classification

  24. Closing the loop in learning with missing data

    Aug 10, 2026Dimitrios Pylorof, Humberto E. GarciaLearning with Missing DataAdaptive Learning

  25. Towards Sustainable Learning in Online Education: A Reinforcement Learning Approach

    Aug 2, 2026Chaofan Zhai, Yicheng Song, Ravi Bapna +1Personalized LearningEducational Technology

  26. Self-Adaptive Learning and Model Predictive Control for Tracking Unknown Dynamics with No Regret

    Jul 29, 2026Atharva Navsalkar, Hongyu Zhou, Vasileios TzoumasModel Predictive ControlDynamical Systems

  27. AdaKP: Online Adaptive Knowledge-Point Selection for Reasoning-Oriented Reinforcement Learning

    Jul 23, 2026Zibin Meng, Zhenyu Zhao, Chunqiang RunKnowledge Augmentation for Language ModelsRL for Language Model Reasoning