Human-AI Collaboration

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Overview

Human-AI collaboration studies how people and AI share tasks, exchange information, and adjust roles in settings such as clinical care, software engineering, education, science, and creative work. Approaches include task allocation and deferral, calibrated advice and ensembles, and interactive or multi-agent workflows with planning, shared context, feedback, and human checkpoints. Results depend not just on model accuracy but also on timing, user expertise, trust, task structure, and whether people can inspect and correct intermediate work. A central tension is that assistance can improve immediate outcomes while weakening independent skill, ownership, or accountability; evaluation increasingly considers interaction processes, reliance, learning, and safety alongside task success.

Latest papers

CardsList

458 papers34 papers in the last four weeks, down 24% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

  1. From Autonomous Agents to Cognitive Symbionts: Toward AI-Augmented Human Intelligence

    Nov 3, 2026Hao FeiHuman-AI CollaborationHuman-Centered AI

    University of Oxford

  2. We Ran a Research Sprint With AI. The AI Worked. The Research Didn't

    Nov 2, 2026Anush Sankaran, Arijit BanerjeeAI-Assisted Scientific ResearchHuman-AI Collaboration

    Microsoft

  3. Clinician-AI Collaboration in Endovascular Neurointerventions: In-Vitro User Study of Copilot Assistance Modes for Robotic Navigation Across the Autonomy Spectrum

    Nov 2, 2026Nikola Fischer, Harry Robertshaw, S. M. Hadi Sadati +16Human-AI CollaborationRobotic Endovascular Intervention

    School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, UK · School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, UK · Department of Neuroradiology, King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK +2

  4. CoworkOS:Scaling Agent Coworkers for Real-world Automation

    Nov 2, 2026Jiajie Jin, Guanting Dong, Chengjun Pan +37LLM Agent HarnessesLong-Horizon LLM Agents

  5. Measuring AI Agents as Teammates with Collaborative Intelligence

    Nov 2, 2026Sean Wu, Aneesh Pappu, Jiaru Zou +6AI Agent EvaluationMulti-Agent Collaboration

    Stanford University · MIT · University of Oxford

  6. Principled Human-AI Collaboration in Agentic Workflows

    Nov 1, 2026Young Hyun Cho, Will Wei SunHuman-AI CollaborationAgentic Workflows

    Department of Statistics, Harvard University · Daniels School of Business, Purdue University

  7. HiPaper: A Human-AI Collaborative System for Academic Literature Triage and Scholarly Sensemaking

    Oct 31, 2026Ye Jia, Pangjing Wu, Hayley Y. W. Gu +6AI-Assisted Scientific ResearchHuman-AI Collaboration

    The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong SAR, China

  8. Getting a Grip: Operating Human-Agent Software Teams Through Governed Messages

    Oct 31, 2026Michael Granitzer, Kanishka Ghosh Dastidar, Andreas Einwiller +2Multi-Agent GovernanceHuman-AI Collaboration

    University of Passau Germany · IT:U Interdisciplinary Transformation University Austria Linz, Austria

  9. OmniMechanism Design for Human-AI Collaboration with Impressionable Minds

    Oct 30, 2026Tianwei Gao, Yifei Pang, Lunjia Hu +4Human-AI Collaboration

    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · Northeastern University · University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign +2

  10. AutoAnalysis: An automated, self-updating meta-analysis of human-AI collaboration

    Oct 30, 2026Michelle Vaccaro, Abdullah Almaatouq, Thomas W. MaloneHuman-AI CollaborationHuman-AI Complementarity

    Harvard Business School · MIT Sloan School of Management

  11. The generative paradox: the Anti-Prompt paradigm for human capability

    Oct 29, 2026Margarita Trifonov Vadim E. LevitHuman-AI CollaborationGenerative AI in Education

    Department of Science Teaching, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

  12. Human--AI Interactions as First-Class Data: A Formal Interaction Model and Runtime for Explainable AI Collaboration

    Oct 29, 2026Michela Taufer, Kin Ng, Ian Lumsden +6Human-AI InteractionHuman-AI Collaboration

    University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA · University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA

  13. Aligning Autoresearch: Co-Improvement between Agents and Humans

    Oct 28, 2026Tianjian Li, Chuanyang Jin, Seungone Kim +10Autonomous Research AgentsHuman-AI Collaboration

    FAIR at Meta · Johns Hopkins University · Carnegie Mellon University +1

  14. When AI performs, what remains? An integrative review of generative AI and cognitive capital in individuals and organizations

    Oct 28, 2026Giuseppe Riva, Stefania La Rocca, Brenda K. Wiederhold +1Generative AI AdoptionHuman-AI Collaboration

    Humane Technology Lab., Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy · Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab., IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy · Virtual Reality Medical Center, Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, California, USA +1

  15. Why and How to Do Science When AI Is Better at It: A Framework Grounded in Human Understanding and Direction

    Oct 26, 2026Hoda Heidari, Aydin MohseniAI-Assisted Scientific ResearchHuman Oversight of AI

    Machine Learning Department and Institute for Software, Systems & Society Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA · Department of Philosophy Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

  16. The Impact of Personalized AI Response Suggestions on Content Creators' Direct Messaging

    Oct 26, 2026Eun Jeong Kang, Jingruo Chen, Jadon Geathers +1Human-AI CollaborationPersonalized Text Generation

    Cornell University, USA

  17. Developer Task Delegation to LLMs and the Trust Factor: A Mixed Methods Study

    Oct 25, 2026Samuel Ferino, Rashina Hoda, John Grundy +2AI-Assisted Software DevelopmentHuman-AI Collaboration

    Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. · School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore.

  18. PersonaScienceBench: Evaluating Scientific Agents with Diverse Simulated Researchers

    Oct 23, 2026Siyang Wu, Weizhi Zhang, Chen Yang +34Scientific Agent BenchmarksLLM Agent Evaluation

    University of Chicago · University of Illinois Chicago · Harvard University +18

  19. CoWriter: Guiding Methodological and Synergetic Human-LLM Co-Authoring

    Oct 22, 2026Shmuel Amar, Benjamin Lieber, Ori Shapira +4Human-AI CollaborationHuman-AI Co-Creation

    Bar-Ilan University · OriginAI · IT:U Interdisciplinary Transformation University Austria +2

  20. Metacognitive Scaffolds Create Productive Friction for AI-Assisted Knowledge Work

    Oct 22, 2026Viktor Kewenig, Lev Tankelevitch, Sean Rintel +2Human-AI Collaboration

    Microsoft Research, United Kingdom

  21. ABRA: Agent-Bound UI for Human-Agent Communication beyond Chat with Reusable Views

    Oct 22, 2026Seon Gyeom Kim, Hannah KimHuman-Computer InteractionHuman-AI Collaboration

    Megagon Labs

  22. When Better Opportunities Backfire: Service Worker Responses to Parallel AI Deployment in Customer Acquisition

    Oct 19, 2026Xinyu Fu, Shulong Luo, Narayan Ramasubbu +3AI and LaborOrganizational AI Adoption

    J. Mack Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University 55 Park Place NE, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA · School of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China 59 Zhongguancun St, Haidian District, Beijing 100086, China · School of Business, University of Pittsburgh 3959 Roberto and Vera Clemente Dr, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA +3

  23. RealCLI: Toward a Unified Evaluation of Human-Agent Collaboration for CLI Agents

    Oct 15, 2026Yunqi Liu, Peiyu Wang, Bingli Wang +21Terminal-Agent BenchmarksLLM Agent Evaluation

    IQuest Research · Beihang University · Renmin University

  24. Kolab: Benchmarking Human-Agent Collaboration in Long-Horizon Workflows

    Oct 15, 2026Shirley Anugrah Hayati, Patricia Anugrah Setiani, Ruizi Wang +4Human-AI CollaborationLong-Horizon Agent Evaluation

    Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota · Department of Economics, University of Minnesota

  25. Euler: Towards Human-Centered Multi-Agent Mathematical Discovery

    Oct 14, 2026Qiuyu Chen, Qi Wang, Liang Xu +3AI-Assisted Mathematical DiscoveryAutonomous Research Agents

    Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Ningbo Key Laboratory of Spatial Intelligence and Digital Derivative, Ningbo Institute of Digital Twin, Eastern Institute of Technology, Zhejiang, China · Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences +1

  26. Better together? A performance theory of human-machine skill policies under generalization difficulty

    Oct 12, 2026Riccardo ZanardelliHuman-AI ComplementarityHuman-AI Decision Making

  27. GUIDE: Computationally Augmented Consensus for Trustworthy Clinical Practice Guidelines

    Oct 12, 2026Yuanfan Lin, Jie Di, Xujin He +21Human-AI CollaborationMulti-Agent Consensus

    Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, WHO Collaborating Centre for Eye Care and Vision, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China · Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China · Hainan Eye Hospital and Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Haikou, Hainan, China +2

  28. AI-Native Product Management: A Vision

    Oct 10, 2026Ricardo BrittoHuman-AI Collaboration

    Ericsson, Sweden

  29. Human and LLM Facilitation in Collaborative Design Meetings: A Computational Behavioral Comparison

    Oct 9, 2026Mohammed Azeez Khan, Aaron Dsouza, Ashutosh Mishra +3Human-AI CollaborationLanguage Model Generation Evaluation

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal, India · Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal, India · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nawab Shah Alam Khan College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India +1

  30. Collaborative Theory of Mind: Learning to Self-Revise by Anticipating User Responses

    Oct 9, 2026Fanzhi Zeng, Anubrata Das, Maytal Saar-Tsechansky +1Human-AI CollaborationTheory of Mind

    The University of Texas at Austin · Autodesk