Overview

This field studies agents that must carry goals through many dependent steps in settings such as web browsing, computer use, software engineering, and embodied environments. Common approaches include hierarchical planning and reusable skills, external or task-aware memory, context compression, tool use, verification, and reinforcement learning with milestone-based credit assignment. Benchmarks increasingly test persistent workflows, changing environments, and partial progress, but current agents still often lose task state or compound small errors as interactions grow longer. A central tension is how to extend useful reasoning and memory while controlling inference cost and ensuring that progress and final outcomes are verifiable.

Latest papers

CardsList

193 papers42 papers in the last four weeks, up 83% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

  1. MementoGUI: Learning Agentic Multimodal Memory Control for Long-Horizon GUI Agents

    May 18, 2026Ziyun Zeng, Hang Hua, Bocheng Zou +3Multimodal MemoryGUI Agents

  2. SPIKE: An Adaptive Dual Controller Framework for Cost-Efficient Long-Horizon Game Agents

    May 18, 2026Wencan Jiang, Jiangning Zhang, Jianbiao Mei +6Game-Playing AgentsFeedback Control

  3. RoadmapBench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Agentic Software Development Across Version Upgrades

    May 15, 2026Xinbo Xu, Ruihan Yang, Haiyang Shen +13AI Coding AgentsSoftware Engineering Benchmarks

  4. ASH: Agents that Self-Hone in Long-Horizon Worlds

    May 14, 2026Benjamin Schneider, Xavier Schneider, Victor Zhong +1Game-Playing AgentsSelf-Improving Agents

  5. Harnessing Agentic Evolution

    May 13, 2026Jiayi Zhang, Yongfeng Gu, Jianhao Ruan +10Evolutionary OptimizationSelf-Improving Agents

  6. ReVision: Scaling Computer-Use Agents via Temporal Visual Redundancy Reduction

    May 11, 2026Amirhossein Abaskohi, Yuhang He, Peter West +3Computer-Use AgentsLong-Horizon Agent Tasks

  7. Zero-shot Imitation Learning by Latent Topology Mapping

    May 8, 2026Maxwell J. Jacobson, Yexiang XueImitation LearningLong-Horizon Agent Tasks

  8. WebTrap: Stealthy Mid-Task Hijacking of Browser Agents During Navigation

    May 8, 2026Zhichao Liu, Wenbo Pan, Haining Yu +3Indirect Prompt InjectionPrompt Injection Attacks

  9. Milestone-Guided Policy Learning for Long-Horizon Language Agents

    May 7, 2026Zixuan Wang, Yuchen Yan, Hongxing Li +7Credit Assignment in RLLong-Horizon Agent Tasks

  10. On Training Large Language Models for Long-Horizon Tasks: An Empirical Study of Horizon Length

    May 4, 2026Sunghwan Kim, Junhee Cho, Beong-woo Kwak +6Long-Horizon PlanningLength Generalization

  11. Lifting Traces to Logic: Programmatic Skill Induction with Neuro-Symbolic Learning for Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks

    May 2, 2026Jie-Jing Shao, Haiyan Yin, Yueming Lyu +5Program SynthesisLLM Agent Skill Learning

  12. Step-level Optimization for Efficient Computer-use Agents

    Apr 29, 2026Jinbiao Wei, Kangqi Ni, Yilun Zhao +2Computer-Use AgentsAI Agent Monitoring

  13. ADEMA: A Knowledge-State Orchestration Architecture for Long-Horizon Knowledge Synthesis with LLMAgents

    Apr 28, 2026Zhou Hanlin, Chan Huah YongLLM Agent MemoryLLM Agent Orchestration

  14. Odysseys: Benchmarking Web Agents on Realistic Long Horizon Tasks

    Apr 27, 2026Lawrence Keunho Jang, Jing Yu Koh, Daniel Fried +1Computer-Use Agent BenchmarksWeb Agent Benchmarks

  15. From Coarse to Fine: Self-Adaptive Hierarchical Planning for LLM Agents

    Apr 25, 2026Haoran Tan, Zeyu Zhang, Chen Ma +3Hierarchical PlanningLong-Horizon Agent Tasks

  16. SOLAR-RL: Semi-Online Long-horizon Assignment Reinforcement Learning

    Apr 24, 2026Jichao Wang, Liuyang Bian, Yufeng Zhou +9RL for GUI AgentsCredit Assignment in RL

  17. ALAS: Adaptive Long-Horizon Action Synthesis via Async-pathway Stream Disentanglement

    Apr 22, 2026Yutong Shen, Hangxu Liu, Lei Zhang +4Disentangled Representation LearningCross-Domain Transfer Learning

  18. A Self-Evolving Framework for Efficient Terminal Agents via Observational Context Compression

    Apr 21, 2026Jincheng Ren, Siwei Wu, Yizhi Li +8Terminal AgentsLong-Horizon Agent Tasks

  19. Gated Coordination for Efficient Multi-Agent Collaboration in Minecraft Game

    Apr 21, 2026HuaDong Jian, Chenghao Li, Haoyu Wang +4Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Collaboration

  20. Complete Cyclic Subtask Graphs for Tool-Using LLM Agents: Flexibility, Cost, and Bottlenecks in Multi-Agent Workflows

    Apr 17, 2026Luay Gharzeddine, Samer SaabMulti-Agent CoordinationMulti-Agent Orchestration

  21. Autogenesis: A Self-Evolving Agent Protocol

    Apr 16, 2026Wentao Zhang, Zhe Zhao, Haibin Wen +4Multi-Agent LLM SystemsLLM Agent Self-Improvement

  22. A Framework for Longitudinal Health AI Agents

    Apr 13, 2026Georgianna Lin, Rencong Jiang, Noémie Elhadad +1Long-Horizon Agent TasksHealthcare

  23. The Long-Horizon Task Mirage? Diagnosing Where and Why Agentic Systems Break

    Apr 13, 2026Xinyu Jessica Wang, Haoyue Bai, Yiyou Sun +7Long-Horizon Agent TasksAgent Failure Analysis

  24. Agentic Aggregation for Parallel Scaling of Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks

    Apr 13, 2026Yoonsang Lee, Howard Yen, Xi Ye +1Test-Time ScalingLong-Horizon Agent Tasks

  25. HTAA: Enhancing LLM Planning via Hybrid Toolset Agentization & Adaptation

    Apr 13, 2026Chengrui Huang, Junshuo Zhang, Zhiyuan Ma +7Tool-Use PlanningLLM Tool Use

  26. CarePilot: A Multi-Agent Framework for Long-Horizon Computer Task Automation in Healthcare

    Mar 25, 2026Akash Ghosh, Tajamul Ashraf, Rishu Kumar Singh +4Computer-Use AgentsLong-Horizon Agent Tasks

  27. Effective Strategies for Asynchronous Software Engineering Agents

    Mar 23, 2026Jiayi Geng, Graham NeubigMulti-Agent CoordinationSoftware Engineering Agents