Multi-Agent Orchestration

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Latest papers 154

24 papers in the last four weeks, up 41% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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Competence-Aware Orchestration for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems
Oct 9, 2026Songmiao Wang, Yuchen Wang, Chenglin Yu +2LLM Agent Orchestration Multi-Agent LLM Systems
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
DHCG: Dynamic Construction of Hierarchical Collaboration Graphs for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Reasoning
Oct 6, 2026Jie Ren, Jiakang Yuan, Chenyu Huang +3Multi-Agent Collaboration Multi-Agent Reasoning
College of Future Information Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China · Shanghai Innovation Institute, Shanghai, China
OOPMAS: Object-Oriented Multi-Agent Systems for Query-Level Workflow Generation
Oct 6, 2026Qi Cheng, Shengyu Chen, Wei Cheng +4Multi-Agent Systems Multi-Agent Orchestration
Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ · University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA · NEC Labs America Princeton, NJ +1
Decoupled Multi-Agent Orchestration
Oct 6, 2026Xinle Wu, Yao LuMulti-Agent Orchestration LLM Agent Orchestration
National University of Singapore
CuratorMAS: Automating Dataset Curation via Multi-Agent Orchestration
Oct 5, 2026Yixin Zhang, Wenjie FengTraining Data Curation Multi-Agent Orchestration
University of Science and Technology of China
Orchestrating Level- $K$ Policies Against Unknown Opponents in Partially-Observable Dynamic Games
Oct 4, 2026Addison Kalanther, Sanika Bharvirkar, Daniel Bostwick +2Multi-Agent Orchestration Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
EECS, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA · ECE, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
AegisFlow: A Multi-Agent Agentic AI Framework for Autonomous Remediation and Self-Healing in Fragile Data Ecosystems
Oct 3, 2026Muhammad Bilal Awan, Zubair Hussain, Abdul ShahidAgentic Workflows Automated Program Repair
Ministry of Defense, Doha, Qatar · IQRA University, Islamabad, Pakistan · South East Technological University, Waterford, Ireland
Pay for the Fault, Not the Flow: Label-Free In-Flow Multi-Agent Workflow Optimization
Oct 1, 2026Xuehang Guo, Haoyu Wang, Shengyu Chen +4Multi-Agent Coordination Multi-Agent Orchestration
William & Mary · NEC Corporation of America
Can AI Scientists Coordinate at Runtime?
Oct 1, 2026Zijian Liu, Yangzhixin Luo, Junyu Lu +6Multi-Agent Coordination Multi-Agent Orchestration
University of Oxford · King Abdullah University of Science and Technology · University of Sydney +1
Understanding Issues, Causes and Solutions in Open-Source LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems
Oct 1, 2026Asad Ur Rehman, Syed Mohammad Kashif, Ruiyin Li +3Multi-Agent LLM Systems Multi-Agent Orchestration
School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, China · School of Computer Science & Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning, Central China Normal University, China · M3S Empirical Software Engineering Research Unit, University of Oulu, Finland
EvoSteer: Online Self-Evolving Graph Orchestration via Reference-Anchored Credit Assignment
Sep 29, 2026Mingda Zhang, Hanwen Zhang, Qiang Huang +5Multi-Agent Orchestration Agent Skill Learning
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China · Dalian University of Technology, China · Fudan University, China +3
Fault-Tolerant Budget Conservation in Distributed Multi-Agent Delegation
Sep 29, 2026Genliang Zhu, Chu WangRuntime Enforcement for AI Agents Multi-Agent Orchestration
Accentrust, Vancouver, Canada · Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA · University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
PANDA: A Decentralized Architecture with Flexible Orchestration for Scalable, Fault-Tolerant Multi-Agent Systems
Sep 29, 2026Matthew D. Laws, Cristina Nita-RotaruMulti-Agent LLM Systems Multi-Agent Orchestration
Khoury College of Computer Sciences Northeastern University
MILO: Automated Harness Discovery via Orchestrated Multi-Agent Evolution
Sep 29, 2026Prithwish Jana, Mononito Goswami, Hao Liu +9Multi-Agent Orchestration Evolutionary Optimization
Georgia Institute of Technology · AWS AI Labs · Carnegie Mellon University +1
OpenCollab: A Multi-Agent Coding Framework with Programmable Collaboration and Controllable Runtime
Sep 29, 2026Chun-Wah Hsu, Kai Gong, Yu Wu +12Multi-Agent Orchestration Multi-Agent Collaboration
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · University of Cambridge · Nanyang Technological University +4
Topological Coherence for Self-evolving Multi-agent Systems
Sep 29, 2026Sen Zhao, Ruiqi Kong, Zuyu Zhang +4Multi-Agent System Optimization Multi-Agent Coordination
Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China · School of Artificial Intelligence, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China · Towngas, China +1
DEALS: Decentralized Expertise-Aware Load Serving for Multi-Agent LLM Systems
Sep 27, 2026Jingjuan Huang, Wenbin Wang, Yanchuan Yin +2Multi-Agent LLM Systems Multi-Agent Coordination
Ohio State University · University of Colorado at Boulder
RepoMAS: Solving Progressively Specified Tasks with Issue-Driven Multi-Agent Systems
Sep 26, 2026Yuchen Song, Andong Chen, Wenxin Zhu +2Multi-Agent LLM Systems Multi-Agent Orchestration
Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
CoMemBench: Benchmarking Collaborative Memory Boundaries across Multi-Agent Workflow Topologies
Sep 26, 2026Sen Zhao, Ruiqi Kong, Zuyu Zhang +5Multi-Agent Orchestration Multi-Agent Collaboration
Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China · School of Artificial Intelligence, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China · Towngas, China +2
Multi-Agent Orchestration of 3GPP Channel Estimators
Sep 24, 2026I. Zakir Ahmed, Hamid SadjadpourAlgorithm Selection Multi-Agent Orchestration
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California, Santa Cruz
Multi-Agent AI Architecture for Regulated Insurers: A generic AI framework under Solvency II and the AI Act in Austria and Germany
Sep 23, 2026Walter KurzMulti-Agent Orchestration Multi-Agent Systems
Swissi Institute for AI
BaseCamp --- An Agentic AI Framework for Automating DNA Sequencing Data Pipelines
Sep 23, 2026Eranga Bandara, Xueping Liang, Asanga Gunaratna +19Multi-Agent Orchestration Genomics
Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA · Florida International University, USA · AI Motion Labs, Melbourne, Australia +7
Agensh: Scaling Organizational Intelligence to 1,024 Agents
Sep 22, 2026Zhihao Zhan, Ting Song, Li Dong +4Multi-Agent Coordination Multi-Agent Orchestration
Microsoft Research
Qwen-Audio-Agent Technical Report
Sep 21, 2026Chong Deng, Yunjie Ji, Yuxiang Kong +5Multi-Agent Orchestration LLM Agent Orchestration
Alibaba Token Foundry, Alibaba Group
Rethinking Multi-Agent Collaboration: When More Is Less
Sep 17, 2026Yishuo Yuan, Yibo Wu, Yihan Zhang +5Multi-Agent Orchestration Multi-Agent Collaboration
Nanjing University · Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Beyond Scene Description: Multi-Agent Orchestration for Non-visual Access to Virtual Worlds
Sep 13, 2026Toqeer Ali Syed, Ali Akarma, Adeel Ahmad +1Multi-Agent Orchestration Multimodal Agents
AI Center, Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia
A Hybrid Agentic AI Framework for Intelligent Supply Chain Analytics
Sep 11, 2026Xian Yeow Lee, Teppei Inoue, Haiyan Wang +1Data Analysis Agents Multi-Agent LLM Systems
Industrial AI Lab Hitachi America
Organizational Principles Enable Collective Intelligence in Embodied AI
Sep 10, 2026Zhengran Ji, Jonathan Hyun, Boyuan ChenMulti-Agent Coordination Multi-Agent Orchestration
Department of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, USA. · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, USA. · Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, USA.
Can AI Agents Deliver Verifiable Network-Wide Outcomes Across Authority Boundaries?
Sep 9, 2026Tianzhu Zhang, Chih-Kai Huang, Meikang QiuMulti-Agent Orchestration LLM Agent Verification
Nokia Bell Labs Massy, France · LTCI, T´el´ecom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau, France · Augusta University Georgia, USA
Inference-Time Graph Engineering for Multi-Agent LLM Workflows
Sep 4, 2026Katherine Tieu, Dongqi Fu, Yinglong Xia +3Multi-Agent LLM Systems Multi-Agent Orchestration
Meta · University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · Work done at Meta

Oct 9, 2026, cs.AIJ/K move · Enter open · S save

Competence-Aware Orchestration for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

Songmiao Wang, Yuchen Wang, Chenglin Yu, Hongxia Yang+1

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

LLM Agent Orchestration Multi-Agent LLM Systems Multi-Agent Orchestration Multi-Agent Collaboration

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LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as a promising paradigm for enhancing complex reasoning through role specialization and collaboration, yet a key challenge remains: how can collaboration be adapted to a backbone's competence on the current query? This problem matters because more collaboration is not always better--richer coordination may help on difficult cases, but it also incurs additional token cost and redundant interactions. We propose a two-stage competence-aware framework for automatic MAS orchestration. It first models the LLM backbone's task-conditioned competence for the current query, and then uses this signal to adapt role activation and the communication graph. Across six benchmarks, our method achieves an average score of 93.81%. Experiments with six LLM backbones of varying competence levels further show that our method adjusts collaboration according to the inferred competence: for higher-competence backbones, it improves average accuracy from 87.22 to 89.97 while reducing token cost by 36.26%; for lower-competence backbones, it yields a further average gain of 4.58 points over existing methods. The same trend also holds on unseen backbones.