Medical Image Classification

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53 papers in the last four weeks, up 8% on the four weeks before. 0.3% of all new papers.

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  1. PRIMA: Pre-Training with Risk-Integrated Image--Metadata Alignment for Medical Diagnosis with LLM-Based Feature Aggregation

    Feb 26, 2026Yiqing Wang, Chunming He, Ziyun Yang +5Cross-Modal AlignmentMultimodal Pretraining

    Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University 101 Science Drive, Durham, NC 27705 USA · Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan 1000 Wall Street, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

  2. FairQuant: Fairness-Aware Mixed-Precision Quantization for Medical Image Classification

    Feb 26, 2026Thomas Woergaard, Raghavendra SelvanMixed-Precision QuantizationAlgorithmic Fairness

    Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

  3. Can Agents Distinguish Visually Hard-to-Separate Diseases in a Zero-Shot Setting? A Pilot Study

    Feb 26, 2026Zihao Zhao, Frederik Hauke, Juliana De Castilhos +2Medical Image ClassificationMultimodal Agents

    Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany

  4. MammoWise: Multi-Model Local RAG Pipeline for Mammography Report Generation

    Feb 25, 2026Raiyan Jahangir, Nafiz Imtiaz Khan, Amritanand Sudheerkumar +1Radiology Report GenerationMammography

    University of California, Davis, CA, USA

  5. Enhancing Renal Tumor Malignancy Prediction: Deep Learning with Automatic 3D CT Organ Focused Attention

    Feb 25, 2026Zhengkang Fan, Chengkun Sun, Russell Terry +2Medical Image Classification3D Medical Imaging

    Department of Health Outcomes & Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA · Department of Computer & Information Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA · Department of Urology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

  6. Mobile-Ready Automated Triage of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Digital Fundus Images

    Feb 25, 2026Aadi Joshi, Manav S. Sharma, Vijay Uttam Rathod +3Diabetic Retinopathy GradingMedical Image Classification

    Vishwakarma Institute Of Technology, Computer Engineering Department, Pune , India · Vishwakarma Institute Of Technology, Computer Science and Engineering (AI & ML ) Department, Pune , India

  7. Axial-Centric Cross-Plane Attention for 3D Medical Image Classification

    Feb 25, 2026Doyoung Park, Jinsoo Kim, Lohendran BaskaranMedical Image Classification3D Medical Imaging

    National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore · CVS.AI, National Heart Research Institute of Singapore, Singapore · Independent Researcher, Republic of Korea

  8. The Mean is the Mirage: Entropy-Adaptive Model Merging under Heterogeneous Domain Shifts in Medical Imaging

    Feb 24, 2026Sameer Ambekar, Reza Nasirigerdeh, Peter J. Schuffler +3Model MergingDomain Generalization

    School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Germany · Institute of Machine Learning in Biomedical Imaging, Helmholtz Munich, Germany · relAI – Konrad Zuse School of Excellence in Reliable AI +3

  9. OrthoDiffusion: A Generalizable Multi-Task Diffusion Foundation Model for Musculoskeletal MRI Interpretation

    Feb 24, 2026Tian Lan, Lei Xu, Zimu Yuan +8Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsDiffusion Models

    Center for Applied Statistics and School of Statistics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China. · Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing, China. · Beijing Key Laboratory of Research and Translation for Drugs and Medical Devices in Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Sports Injuries, Beijing, China. +4

  10. RetinaVision: XAI-Driven Augmented Regulation for Precise Retinal Disease Classification using deep learning framework

    Feb 22, 2026Mohammad Tahmid Noor, Shayan Abrar, Jannatul Adan Mahi +3Medical Image ClassificationImage Classification

    Dept. of CSE East West University Dhaka, Bangladesh · Dept. of CSE American International University-Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh · Dept. of ICT Bangladesh Army University of Engineering and Technology Dhaka, Bangladesh

  11. GUIDE-US: Grade-Informed Unpaired Distillation of Encoder Knowledge from Histopathology to Micro-UltraSound

    Feb 22, 2026Emma Willis, Tarek Elghareb, Paul F. R. Wilson +6Medical Image ClassificationUltrasound Imaging

    Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada. · University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada∗. · Exact Imaging, Markham, Canada.

  12. Similarity-as-Evidence: Calibrating Overconfident VLMs for Interpretable and Label-Efficient Medical Active Learning

    Feb 21, 2026Zhuofan Xie, Zishan Lin, Jinliang Lin +3Active LearningVLM Calibration

    School of Electronic Technology and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China · School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China · School of Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA

  13. Effect of Patch Size on Fine-Tuning Vision Transformers in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Medical Image Classification

    Feb 20, 2026Massoud Dehghan, Ramona Woitek, Amirreza MahbodVision TransformerMedical Image Classification

    Research Center for Medical Image Analysis and Artificial Intelligence, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Danube Private University, Krems an der Donau, 3500, Austria

  14. G-LoG Bi-filtration for Medical Image Classification

    Feb 20, 2026Qingsong Wang, Jiaxing He, Bingzhe Hou +3Topological Data AnalysisMedical Image Classification

  15. Deep Learning for Dermatology: An Innovative Framework for Approaching Precise Skin Cancer Detection

    Feb 19, 2026Mohammad Tahmid Noor, B. M. Shahria Alam, Tasmiah Rahman Orpa +3Skin Lesion ClassificationMedical Diagnosis

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  16. Bayesian Optimization for Design Parameters of 3D Image Data Analysis

    Feb 17, 2026David Exler, Joaquin Eduardo Urrutia Gómez, Martin Krüger +53D Medical Image SegmentationAutomated Machine Learning

    Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany. · Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany. · CeMOS Research and Transfer Center, Technische Hochschule Mannheim, Paul-Wittsack-Straße 10, 68163 Mannheim, Germany.

  17. Intracoronary Optical Coherence Tomography Image Processing and Vessel Classification Using Machine Learning

    Feb 17, 2026Amal Lahchim, Lambros AthanasiouCoronary Artery SegmentationMedical Image Classification

    ¹²Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Patras, Greece

  18. Mitigating Shortcut Learning via Feature Disentanglement in Medical Imaging: A Benchmark Study

    Feb 17, 2026Sarah Müller, Philipp BerensShortcut LearningDisentangled Representation Learning

    Hertie Institute for AI in Brain Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tübingen, Germany · Tübingen AI Center, University of Tübingen, Germany

  19. Is Mamba Reliable for Medical Imaging?

    Feb 16, 2026Banafsheh Saber Latibari, Najmeh Nazari, Daniel Brignac +3Adversarial RobustnessMamba

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, USA · Department of Computer Engineering and Computer Science, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, USA

  20. StrokeNeXt: A Siamese-encoder Approach for Brain Stroke Classification in Computed Tomography Imagery

    Feb 16, 2026Leo Thomas Ramos, Angel D. SappaMedical Image ClassificationClassification

    Computer Vision Center · Universitat Aut`onoma de Barcelona · ESPOL Polytechnic University

  21. VariViT: A Vision Transformer for Variable Image Sizes

    Feb 16, 2026Aswathi Varma, Suprosanna Shit, Chinmay Prabhakar +5Vision TransformerMedical Image Representation Learning

    Department of Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich · Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Informatics in Medicine, Technical University of Munich · Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich +1

  22. Image-based Joint-level Detection for Inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis from Small and Imbalanced Data

    Feb 16, 2026Shun Kato, Yasushi Kondo, Shuntaro Saito +2Medical DiagnosisMedical Image Classification

    Keio University, Japan · Keio University

  23. Confidence-Uncertainty Boundary Calibration for Bayesian Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis

    Feb 12, 2026Hua Xu, Julián D. Arias-Londoño, Juan I. Godino-LlorenteBayesian Neural NetworksPost-Hoc Calibration

    Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Telecomunicación Universidad Politécnica de Madrid 28040, Madrid, Spain

  24. Quantum Model Parallelism for MRI-Based Classification of Alzheimer's Disease Stages

    Jan 28, 2026Emine Akpinar, Murat OduncuogluMedical Image ClassificationQuantum Neural Networks

    Department of Physics, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey

  25. The pretraining domain outweighs the training objective in setting the privacy-utility trade-off of differentially private medical image analysis

    Jan 27, 2026Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Mina Farajiamiri, Mahshad Lotfinia +7Privacy-Utility TradeoffMedical Image Classification

    Lab for AI in Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany · Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany · Department of Urology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA +5

  26. TotalFM: An Organ-Separated 3D-CT Foundation Model Leveraging Large-Scale Routine Clinical Radiology Data

    Jan 1, 2026Kohei Yamamoto, Tomohiro Kikuchi3D Foundation ModelsMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University · Data Science Center, Jichi Medical University

  27. A Tool Bottleneck Framework for Clinically-Informed and Interpretable Medical Image Understanding

    Dec 24, 2025Christina Liu, Alan Q. Wang, Joy Hsu +2Tool Use in VLMsMedical Image Classification

    California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 · Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305

  28. Benchmarking Deep Learning Models for Laryngeal Cancer Staging Using the LaryngealCT Dataset

    Oct 13, 2025Nivea Roy, Son Tran, Atul Sajjanhar +4Medical Image ClassificationOncology

    School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia · Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India · Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India +1

  29. Structured Spectral Graph Representation Learning for Multi-label Abnormality Analysis from 3D CT Scans

    Oct 12, 2025Theo Di Piazza, Carole Lazarus, Olivier Nempont +1Graph Neural NetworksGraph Representation Learning

    INSA Lyon, University of Lyon, CNRS, INSERM, CREATIS UMR 5220, U1294, Villeurbanne, France · Hospices Civil de Lyon, Lyon, France · Philips Clinical Informatics, Innovation Paris, France

  30. Invisible Yet Detected: PelFANet with Attention-Guided Anatomical Fusion for Pelvic Fracture Diagnosis

    Sep 17, 2025Siam Tahsin Bhuiyan, Rashedur Rahman, Sefatul Wasi +4Medical Image AnalysisMedical Image Classification

    Center for Computational & Data Sciences, Independent University, Bangladesh · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Independent University, Bangladesh · Advanced Medical Engineering Research Institute, University of Hyogo, Japan +1