Medical Image Classification

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53 papers in the last four weeks, up 8% on the four weeks before. 0.3% of all new papers.

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  1. LoSA-Net: A Localized and Scale-Adaptive Network for Boundary-Sensitive Prediction of Perineural Invasion in 3D MRI

    Jul 13, 2026Youngung Han, Hyunsu Go, Kyeonghun Kim +9Self-AttentionMulti-Scale Feature Fusion

    Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · OUTTA, Seoul, Republic of Korea · Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea +3

  2. MMA-Former: Multi-Window Mixture-of-Head Attention Transformer for Adaptive PNI Prediction in 3D MRI

    Jul 13, 2026Youngung Han, Induk Um, Kyeonghun Kim +93D ViTs3D Medical Imaging

    Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · OUTTA, Seoul, Republic of Korea +3

  3. Learning To Focus: Anatomy-Guided Attention Regularization for Medical Image Classification

    Jul 12, 2026Tonmoy Hossain, Atiqur Rahman, Farhana Hossain Swarnali +1Medical Image ClassificationAttention Mechanisms

    Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Virginia, USA · Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh · Kahlert School of Computing, University of Utah, Utah, USA +1

  4. RED-Sphere: Hyperspherical Residual Edge Debiasing for Cross-Population Fundus Disease Domain Generalization

    Jul 12, 2026Yan Lin, Ziheng Wang, Shuang Chen +2Distribution Shift RobustnessMedical Image Classification

    Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne, UK · King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal, Saudi Arabia · Durham University Durham, UK

  5. Benchmarking the Robustness of Foundation Models for Mammography under Domain Shift

    Jul 11, 2026Giang Nguyen, Raghav Mehta, Emma A. M. Stanley +4Distribution Shift RobustnessMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    College of Engineering and Computer Science, VinUniversity, Hanoi, Vietnam · Imperial College London, London, UK · Radiology Department, Vietnam National Cancer Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam +2

  6. Geometry-aware Gaussian Prior and Axial Attention for Cervical Cytology Image Classification

    Jul 11, 2026Yating Li, Cheng Ye, Nenan Lyu +2Computational PathologyMedical Image Classification

    School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China · School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China · Department of Gynecologic Oncology, National Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China

  7. BiLoG-Net: A Bi-Context Location-Guided Network for Breast Mass Segmentation and Malignancy Classification in Mammography

    Jul 11, 2026Abu Fatema Mohammad Abdun Noor, Md Imam Ahasan, Md Samiul Ahasan +3Multi-Task LearningMedical Image Classification

    Department of Software Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh · BricksCloud AI, Uttara, Dhaka, Bangladesh · College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China +3

  8. Reliability-Aware Ensemble Classification Under Class Imbalance: A Calibration Study on Liquid-Based Cervical Cytology

    Jul 10, 2026Nisreen Albzour, Sarah S. LamClass-Imbalanced LearningComputational Pathology

    School of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA

  9. Super-Generalist: Towards Comprehensive and Accurate Medical Image Understanding via Generalist-Specialist Synergy

    Jul 10, 2026Shaoteng Zhang, Weiwei Cao, Wanxing Chang +9Medical Image ClassificationMedical VLMs

    DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group · Department of Radiology, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China · Hupan Lab +5

  10. CHM-Net: Center Heatmap-driven Macro-Micro Modeling Network for MRI-based Microbial Density Stratification

    Jul 10, 2026Jiaming Liang, Haolin Chen, Tingting Li +7Medical Image ClassificationMedical Image Representation Learning

    School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou, China · School of Future Technology South China University of Technology Guangzhou, China · Department of Medical Imaging Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou, China

  11. MVMGNN;Multi-View Masked Graph Neural Network for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis using Structural MRI

    Jul 8, 2026Ni Yao, Zhenxu Wang, Danyang Sun +6Graph Neural NetworksMulti-View Learning

    School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China · Department of Computer Science, Kennesaw State University Marietta, GA, USA · Department of Applied Computing, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA +1

  12. Learning to Unify Deformable Shape and Texture Representations for Cardiac Video Classification

    Jul 8, 2026Tonmoy Hossain, Miaomiao ZhangGeometric Representation LearningMedical Image Classification

    Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Virginia, USA · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia, USA

  13. Compass: Prostate Cancer Detection Needs Multi-View Context

    Jul 8, 2026Paul F. R. Wilson, Mohamed Harmanani, Zhuoxin Guo +6Medical ImagingMulti-View Learning

    Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada · Vector Institute, Toronto, Canada · University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada +3

  14. Token-Based Dual-view Fusion and Adaptation of Large Vision Models for Breast Cancer Classification

    Jul 7, 2026Aysan Ghayouri Pirsoltan, Shima Babakordi, Mohammad Reza MohammadiCross-AttentionMulti-View Learning

    School of Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran · School of Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and technology, Tehran, Iran

  15. MSA-DCNN: A Data-Efficient Multi-Scale Deformable CNN for Medical Image Classification

    Jul 7, 2026Hamza Hussaini, Shahana Bano, Eyad Elyan +1Multi-Scale Feature FusionMedical Image Classification

    Robert Gordon University, School of Computing, Engineering and Technology, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK

  16. KOAL: Knowledge-Driven Prostate Cancer Grading with Ordinal-Aware Learning

    Jul 7, 2026Zheng Guo, Jiaqi Cui, Haocheng Xiong +5Medical Image ClassificationOrdinal Regression

    School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, China · China Mobile (Suzhou) Software Technology Company Limited, China · Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, China +1

  17. Complementary Roles of Image Classification and Vessel Segmentation in AI-Based Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity Plus Disease in a Kenyan Preterm Cohort

    Jul 7, 2026Fred Mutisya, Oscar Onyango, Sarah Sitati +8Medical ImagingRetinal Vessel Segmentation

    Center for Health AI Research, Innovation & Implementation · College of Ophthalmology of Eastern Central and Southern · Kenyatta National Hospital +6

  18. Probabilistic Robustness in Medical Image Classification

    Jul 4, 2026Yi Zhang, Siddartha Khastgir, Xingyu ZhaoImage Corruption RobustnessMedical Image Classification

    WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

  19. Leveraging Pathology Co-occurrence for Test-Time Adaptation in Chest X-Ray Diagnosis

    Jul 4, 2026Woojin Jeong, Yujin Choi, Dongbin Kim +2Chest X-Ray ClassificationTest-Time Adaptation

    Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea · Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore · UNIST, 50, UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea

  20. An Interpretable Deep Learning Framework for Discovery and Clinical Validation of Deep Radiomic Signatures in Tumor Classification

    Jul 3, 2026Chengkun Sun, Jinqian Pan, Renjie Liang +7Medical Image ClassificationOncology

    Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, FL, USA. · Tiktok, San Jose, 95110, CA, USA. · Department of Biostatistics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, 77030, TX, USA. +1

  21. An Automated Multimodal Glaucoma Detection Framework Using ViT and a Stacking-Based Ensemble

    Jul 2, 2026Ishrat Jahan, Muhammad E. H Chowdhury, Murugappan Murugappan +7Multimodal ClassificationMedical Image Classification

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh · Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar · Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Block 4, Doha, Kuwait +5

  22. Boosting Ultrasound Image Classification via Attribute-Guided Dual-Branch Framework

    Jul 2, 2026Bo Zhao, Yapeng Li, Juhua Liu +1Medical Image ClassificationUltrasound Imaging

    School of Computer Science, National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

  23. Foundation Models vs. Radiomics for Lung Computed Tomography: A Benchmark of Feature Extractors, Classification Heads, and Segmentation Choices

    Jul 1, 2026Nils Neukirch, Martin Maurer, Nils StrodthoffMedical Imaging Foundation ModelsCancer Survival Prediction

    Division AI4Health, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118, Oldenburg 26129, Niedersachsen, Germany · University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Rahel-Straus-Straße 10, Oldenburg 26133, Niedersachsen, Germany

  24. CPR: Chained Perceptual Refinement for Coarse-to-Fine Medical Image Classification

    Jul 1, 2026Si-Yuan Lu, Hanruo Zhu, Ziquan Zhu +6Visual AttentionMedical Image Analysis

    Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China · University of Leicester, Leicester, UK · University of Exeter, Exeter, UK +1

  25. AEGIS: A Multi-Task Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Mammography

    Jun 30, 2026Scott Chase Waggener, Sai Karthik Navuluru, Lakshman TamilBreast CancerJoint-Embedding Predictive Architecture

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Texas at Dallas Richardson, TX

  26. Patient-Level Elbow Abnormality Detection: Leakage-Aware Evaluation of Learned Preprocessing, Calibration, and Triage-Oriented Operating Points

    Jun 30, 2026Ahmed Sallam, Ahmet KaplanImage EnhancementProbability Calibration

    Biomedical Engineering Department, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye · Computer Engineering Department, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye

  27. Learning Where to Look: A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Robust Micro-Ultrasound Prostate Cancer Detection

    Jun 29, 2026Mohammad Mahdi Abootorabi, Sina Namazi, Armin Saadat +7Medical ImagingReinforcement Learning

    The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada · Vector Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada · Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada +1

  28. GRAPE: Graph-Augmented Prototype Explanations for Interactive Medical Image Diagnosis

    Jun 29, 2026Rasul Khanbayov, Erchin Serpedin, Hasan KurbanPrototype-Based ClassificationMedical Image Classification

    1Hamad Bin Khalifa University · 2Texas A&M University

  29. A Deep Multiscale Neural Network for Accurate Neurological Disorder Detection from MRI Scans and Real-Time Web Deployment

    Jun 27, 2026Ali Fatahi, Hoda Zamani, Mohammad H. Nadimi-ShahrakiMedical DiagnosisMedical Image Classification

    Department of Computer Engineering, Na.C., Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, 8514143131, Iran · Big Data Research Center, Na. C., Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, 8514143131, Iran · International Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Yunlin 640301, Taiwan

  30. BTI-Net: Bidirectional Decoder-Level Task Interaction via Uncertainty-Aware Gating for Multi-Task Medical Image Analysis

    Jun 27, 2026Abdullah Al Shafi, Md Kawsar Mahmud Khan Zunayed, Safin Ahmmed +2Medical Image AnalysisMulti-Task Learning

    Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Bangladesh · University Clermont Auvergne, France