Medical Image Representation Learning

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20 papers in the last four weeks, up 233% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. Parcel2Progression: An Anatomy-aware Longitudinal Framework for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis

    Aug 9, 2026Madhumitha Venkatesh, Shanawaj S Madarkar, Konda Reddy MopuriLongitudinal Medical Image AnalysisAlzheimer's Disease Classification

    Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, India

  2. Implicit representations are dead. Long live explicit primitives!

    Aug 7, 2026Nil Stolt-Ansó, Maik Dannecker, Wenqi Huang +23DGS CompressionImplicit Neural Representations

    Technical University Munich, Germany · University of Zurich, Switzerland · Imperial College London, United Kingdom

  3. Representation-driven Endoscopic Visual Embedding Alignment for Latent Generation

    Aug 7, 2026Francisco Caetano, Tim J. M. Jaspers, Haiko Middeljans +7EndoscopyDiffusion Transformer

    Department of Electrical Engineering, ARIA Lab, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands · Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

  4. Do 3D Medical Foundation Models See Through MRI Artifacts? A Controlled Study of Representation Robustness

    Aug 6, 2026Julia Anna Mielcarz, Daniel Klaaby, Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi3D Foundation ModelsMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    Pioneer Centre for AI, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

  5. Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models

    Aug 6, 2026Maulik Chevli, Johannes Brandt, Rickmer Braren +23D Foundation ModelsMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    Chair for AI in Healthcare and Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM) and TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany · Dept. of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, UKE Hamburg, Germany · Dept. of Computing, Imperial College London, UK +1

  6. Curia-MAE: Multi-Modal Multi-Anatomy MAE Pre-Training for 3D Medical Image Segmentation

    Aug 6, 2026Théo Danielou, Antoine Saporta, Léo Alberge +1Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsMasked Autoencoders

    Raidium

  7. Segmentation Pre-training for Label-Efficient Lumbar Spine Degeneration Grading

    Aug 5, 2026Monzon Maria, Zisserman Andrew, Jutzeler Catherine R. +1Medical Image ClassificationMedical Image Representation Learning

    Biomedical Data Science Lab, Dept. D-HEST, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland · Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland · Visual Geometry Group, Dept. of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, UK

  8. EndoVLM: An Endoscopy Vision-Language Pre-training Model via Anatomy-Guided Sparsity and Progressive Alignment

    Aug 5, 2026Zhenyu Yi, Jianwei Xu, Yue Hu +6Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsMedical VLMs

    1DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group · 3Shanghai Jiao Tong University · 4Hupan Lab +3

  9. Self-supervised DXA representations encode multi-system disease risk, biological aging and heritability

    Aug 3, 2026Gil Sasson, Zachary Levine, Smadar Shilo +9Medical ImagingMedical Image Representation Learning

    Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. · Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel. · The Jesse Z and Sara Lea Shafer Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, National Center for Childhood Diabetes, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel. +5

  10. Location-Aware Fine-Grained Representation Learning for Medical Vision Foundation Models

    Aug 2, 2026Myeongkyun Kang, Yanting Yang, Xiaoxiao LiMedical Imaging Foundation ModelsMedical Image Grounding

    The University of British Columbia · Vector Institute

  11. Semantically Calibrated Evidence Composition for CT Vision-Language Learning

    Jul 31, 2026Guoliang You, Haifan Gong, Xiaomeng ChuMedical VLMsMedical Image Grounding

    University of Pennsylvania · 2The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · 3Yale University

  12. Learning How Much, Not Just What: Cross-Patient Burden Order for CT Vision-Language Pretraining

    Jul 31, 2026Guoliang You, Haifan Gong, Xiaomeng ChuRepresentation LearningMedical Image Analysis

    University of Pennsylvania · The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · Yale University

  13. RadPRISM: Schema-stratified radiology-report supervision for concept-disentangled image representations and visual grounding

    Jul 31, 2026Fabian Drexel, Marlene Fritzsche, Era Stambollxhiu +15Chest X-Ray ClassificationDisentangled Representation Learning

    Chair for AI in Healthcare and Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM) and TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany · Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, TUM University Hospital, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Munich, Germany · Department of Radiology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany +5

  14. What Carries the Signal in Pathology Foundation-Model Atlases? A Patient-Level Controlled Benchmark in Breast Cancer

    Jul 31, 2026Chimdi Walter NdubuisiBreast CancerComputational Pathology

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

  15. A report-grounded vision-language foundation model for colonoscopy from 280000 routine reports

    Jul 30, 2026Jia Yu, Yan Zhu, Yili He +12EndoscopyMedical VLMs

    Digital Medical Research Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. · Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Endoscopy, Shanghai, China. · Shanghai Institute for Advanced Study of Zhejiang University, Shanghai, China. +5

  16. MUL-T: Decoding Spatial Cellular Architecture in Multiplexed Tissue Images

    Jul 30, 2026Farzaneh Seyedshahi, Kai Rakovic, Adalberto Claudio Quiros +2TransformerGenerative Modeling

    Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute, Glasgow, UK · University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

  17. MedXplore: Towards Reliable and Unbiased Generalized Category Discovery in Medical Imaging

    Jul 30, 2026Jianwei He, Kailin Lyu, Junhao Dong +6Medical Image Representation LearningGeneralized Category Discovery

    Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China · Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore

  18. SCALPEL: Semantic Cross-modal Alignment via LLM-Powered Encoder Learning for Medical Vision-Language Representation

    Jul 29, 2026Yunzhan Fu, Enyu Bao, Xiangyu Shen +4Radiology VLMsMedical VLMs

    School of Computer Science, Hangzhou Dianzi University, China

  19. PRISM-Net: Patient-specific reference-guided inter-breast symmetry matching for three-class breast DCE-MRI classification

    Jul 29, 2026Boya Zhang, Shuaiwen Zhou, Di Kong +7Medical Image AnalysisMedical Image Classification

    Nankai University, No. 94 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300071, China · Zhongguancun Academy, Beijing, China · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China +5

  20. Rad-JEPA 3D: Radiology Joint-Embedding Predictive Model for 3D Computed Tomography

    Jul 28, 2026Quoc-Huy Trinh, Minh-Van Nguyen, Ulas BagciMedical Imaging Foundation Models3D Medical Imaging

    Northwestern University · Technical University of Denmark

  21. Gaussian Volumetric Representation for Efficient Shear-Warp Visualization

    Jul 28, 2026Mayuri Mathur, Ojaswa SharmaScientific VisualizationMedical Image Representation Learning

    Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi · Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India

  22. OrganLens: Organ-Specific Representation Learning for CT Foundation Models

    Jul 28, 2026Zhixuan Ge, Anqi Li, Sadeer Al-Kindi +2Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsRepresentation Learning

    Rice University Houston, Texas, USA · Department of Cardiology DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center Houston, Texas, USA · University of Washington Seattle, Washington, USA

  23. Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision

    Jul 22, 2026Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Sebastian Ziegelmayer, Mahshad Lotfinia +4Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsSelf-Supervised Pre-Training

    Lab for AI in Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany · Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany · Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, TUM University Clinic, School of Medicine and Health, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany +4

  24. Weakly Supervised Pathology-Informed Representation Learning for PET-Based Content Retrieval of Intra-Tumour Heterogeneity

    Jul 21, 2026Rajat Vashistha, Sandra Brosda, Lauren G. Aoude +8Cross-Modal Representation LearningOncology

    School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia · 2Frazer Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia · Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. +2

  25. CANDOR: Chance-Calibrated Neighborhood Discordance in Frozen Encoders for Medical Imaging

    Jul 20, 2026Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Sven Nebelung, Daniel TruhnMedical Imaging Foundation ModelsAlgorithm Selection

    Lab for AI in Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany · Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

  26. BrainNext: A General-Purpose Self-Supervised Foundation Model for Brain MRI Analysis

    Jul 20, 2026Moona Mazher, Abdul Qayyum, Steven A. Niederer +1Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsSelf-Supervised Pre-Training

    UCL Hawkes Institute, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom · National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom · Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, California, USA

  27. Benchmarking MRI Representations for Deep Learning-Based Focal Cortical Dysplasia Segmentation

    Jul 17, 2026Soumen Ghosh, John Phamnguyen, Amit Soni Arya +3Medical Image SegmentationMedical Image Representation Learning

    The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia · I-MED Radiology, Brisbane, Australia · Mater Hospital, Brisbane, Australia +4

  28. Multimodal Semantic-Aware Contrastive Learning For False Negative Mitigation in 3D Medical Imaging

    Jul 16, 2026Sara Ketabi, Matthias W. Wagner, Cynthia Hawkins +3Contrastive Learning3D Medical Imaging

    University of Toronto · The Hospital for Sick Children · University Hospital Augsburg +1

  29. Learning from Complementary Ultrasound Representations for Liver Disease Classification

    Jul 13, 2026Sabahattin Mert Daloglu, Gokce Bekar, Ceren Coskun +5Medical Image ClassificationUltrasound Imaging

    PONS Incorporated, Newark, NJ, USA · Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA · Department of Radiology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

  30. Analyzing Image Encoder Choices and Graph Homophily in GCN Frameworks for Breast Ultrasound Classification

    Jul 13, 2026Sabahattin Mert Daloglu, Ceren Coskun, Harvey Castro +2Graph Neural NetworksMedical Image Classification

    PONS Incorporated, Newark, NJ, USA · Department of Radiology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada