Radiotherapy

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6 papers in the last four weeks, up 100% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. Patient-Centered Treatment Planning for Chronic Multimorbidity: A Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Framework for Preference Modeling

    Sep 30, 2026Nafiseh Payani, Soham Das, G. Anthony Wilson +1MultimorbidityTreatment

    Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA · Department of Industrial Engineering at the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA

  2. An Uncertainty-Guided Digital Twin Framework for Online Adaptive Proton Therapy in Head and Neck Cancer: A Feasibility Study

    Sep 30, 2026Yizhou Wu, Ryan J. Sanford, Huiqiao Xie +12RadiotherapyDigital Twins

    Department of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA · Department of Radiation Oncology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, 110301, Taiwan · Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53792, USA +1

  3. Anatomy-Aware Prediction of Bronchoscopic Accessibility from 3D CT

    Sep 29, 2026Linkai Peng, Cuiling Sun, Bin Wang +10Bronchoscopy NavigationCone-Beam Computed Tomography

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University · Department of Computer Science, Northwestern University · Department of Medicine, Northwestern University +2

  4. LeCor: Learning to Be Corrected by Meta-Learned Test-Time Training for Interactive 3D Lung-Tumour Segmentation

    Sep 8, 2026Yi Luo, Yike Guo, Wenxuan Li +3RadiotherapyTest-Time Training

    Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University · Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University · Department of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University +1

  5. SynthRCT: Scalable Conditional Deformation Synthesis for Synthetic Repeat CT Generation

    Sep 8, 2026Tomas Guija-Valiente, Blanca Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Norberto MalpicaRadiotherapyCone-Beam Computed Tomography

    Medical Image Analysis and Biometry Lab, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain

  6. Latent-to-Latent Flow for Volumetric Stochastic Segmentation

    Sep 7, 2026Omar Todd, Sooha Kim, Raghav Mehta +5Semi-Supervised Medical Image SegmentationLatent Flow

    Imperial College London, UK · The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK · Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK

  7. PyDoseRT Proton: A GPU Pencil-Beam Engine with a Convolutional Residual-Correction Network for Fast Proton Dose Calculation

    Sep 1, 2026Lukas Zimmermann, Hermann Fuchs, Attila Simkó +1RadiotherapyDose

    Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria · Christian Doppler Laboratory for Image and Knowledge Driven Precision Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria · Department of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

  8. A Neighborhood Attention Transformer Network for Enhanced 3D Segmentation of the Left Anterior Descending Artery

    Aug 12, 2026Rafi Ibn Sultan, Chengyin Li, Yiannos Demetriou +6EchocardiographyRadiotherapy

    Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA · Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA · Department of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21526, Egypt +4

  9. DoseBridge: Denoising Diffusion Bridge Model for Dose Prediction in Lung Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy

    Aug 10, 2026Zerun Zhang, Xiaoda Cong, Xiangkun Xu +2RadiotherapyDose

    Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA

  10. Toward CT-Equivalent Image Quality in Low-Dose Radiotherapy Planning: Conditional Diffusion-Based CBCT-to-CT Synthesis and the Impact of CBCT Input Representation

    Aug 9, 2026Alzahra Altalib, Chunhui Li, Christopher Hamill Taylor +2RadiotherapyCone-Beam Computed Tomography

    Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan · School of Science and Engineering, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK · NHS Ninewells Dundee, Scotland, UK +1

  11. Agentic AI-driven Immersive Simulation: A Knowledge-Aware Virtual Training Platform forHigh Dose Rate (HDR) Brachytherapy

    Aug 8, 2026Ronghua Xu, Kepha Barasa, Manoj Kumal +3RadiotherapySimulated Patients

    Department of Applied Computing, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA · Stony Brook University Hospital, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11797, USA

  12. Dual-domain U-Nets with embedded back projection operators for motion-resolved 4D CBCT reconstruction

    Aug 4, 2026Ivo Herzig, Pascal Paysan, Daniel Barco +8Cone-Beam Computed TomographyRadiotherapy

    Zurich University of Applied Sciences ZHAW, Institute for Applied Mathematics and Physics IAMP, Winterthur, Switzerland · Varian Medical Systems Imaging Laboratory GmbH, Baden-Dättwil, Switzerland · Zurich University of Applied Sciences ZHAW, Centre for Artificial Intelligence CAI, Winterthur, Switzerland +1

  13. Automatic Patient-Specific Microwave Ablation Planning Accelerated by a Physics-Guided Deep Learning Model

    Aug 4, 2026Seonaeng Cho, Minjee Seo, Minju Seol +3RadiotherapyCholangiocarcinoma

    School of Mathematics and Computing (Computational Science and Engineering), Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · College of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · Innovative & Intelligent Computational Science Institute (IN2CSI), Seoul, Republic of Korea

  14. Anticipatory Digital Twins for Online Head-and-Neck Adaptive Proton Therapy via Foundation-Model Registration

    Aug 1, 2026Yizhou Wu, Yuheng Li, Xiaofeng Yang +1RadiotherapyCone-Beam Computed Tomography

    Department of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA · Department of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA

  15. HERMES: A Hybrid Ensemble for Head-and-Neck Tumor Segmentation, TN Staging, and Recurrence-Free Survival on PET/CT

    Jul 29, 2026Kai Wang, Meixu Chen, Elie Nasr +2Tumor SegmentationRadiomics

    Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA

  16. ViPSAM: Visual Prompting Medical Image Segmentation Using Segment Anything Model

    Jul 15, 2026San Lee, Nalee Kim, Jeong Il Yu +2Semi-Supervised Medical Image SegmentationSegment Anything Model

    Department of Artificial Intelligence, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea · Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Republic of Korea · Department of MetaBioHealth, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea

  17. AI-Augmented Adaptive Digital Twin Modeling for Brain Tumor Evolution Prediction and Treatment Scheduling

    Jul 15, 2026Wenxi Liu, Michael Trimboli, Xianqi LiBrain Tumor ClassificationRadiotherapy

    Department of Mathematics and Systems Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, 32901, USA

  18. BAT-RM: A Boundary-Aware Transformer with Region-Aware Multi-Directional Mamba for Clinically Deployed Cervical Cancer Radiotherapy Auto-Contouring

    Jul 11, 2026Istiak Ahmed, Kazi Shahriar Sanjid, Galib Ahmed +16RadiotherapyContours

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh · Big-Matrix Lab, Department of Mathematics and Physics, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh · Department of Data Science, Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University, 91054, Germany +8

  19. WING: A Window-Prior-Based Generative Network with Gated Inception for Cross-Modality CT Synthesis

    Jul 7, 2026Siyuan Mei, Yan Xia, Yipeng Sun +7Cone-Beam Computed TomographyRadiotherapy

    Pattern Recognition Lab, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany · Department of Orthodontics and Orofacial Orthopaedics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen 91054, Germany · Digital Technology and Innovation, Siemens Healthineers, Shanghai 201318, China +1

  20. Property-Driven Synthetic Data Engineering for Data-Scarce Software Systems: Reflections from the Breast Cancer Domain

    Jul 7, 2026Aurora Francesca Zanenga, Andrea Bombarda, Marsha Chechik +4Synthetic DataRadiotherapy

    University of Bergamo Bergamo, Italy · University of Toronto Toronto, Canada · Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, IRCCS Rozzano, Italy +2

  21. Closed-loop coupling of personalised and foundation models for real-time treatment guidance with MRI

    Jul 1, 2026James Grover, Emily A. Hewson, Andrew Phair +5RadiotherapyMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    Image X Institute, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia · GenesisCare, Sydney, Australia · School of Clinical Medicine, Medicine & Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia +1

  22. Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of SAM 3 for Automated ITV Generation from 4DCT Images

    Jun 14, 2026Changwoo SongCone-Beam Computed TomographyRadiotherapy

    Oncosoft Inc., Seoul, South Korea · Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea

  23. An Uncertainty Estimation Framework for Dose Accumulation in Adaptive Radiotherapy: Application to CBCT-Guided Radiotherapy for Cervical Cancer

    Jun 9, 2026Cedric Hemon, Delphine Lebret, Jean-Claude Nunes +8RadiotherapyDose

    Univ. Rennes, CLCC Eugène Marquis, INSERM, LTSI - UMR 1099, F-35000 Rennes, France · Department of Radiation Oncology, Centre Georges-Francois Leclerc, F-21000 Dijon, France · Institut de Cancérologie de l’Ouest–Site Paul Papin, F-49000 Angers, France +1

  24. A practical probabilistic framework for deformable image registration uncertainty in radiotherapy dose propagation

    Jun 8, 2026Stefan Heldmann, Sven Kuckertz, Nasim Givehchi +4RadiotherapyImage Registration

    Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS, Lübeck, Germany · Varian, a Siemens Healthineers company, Dättwil, Switzerland · Icon Group, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia

  25. Prospective Dynamic 3D MRI Reconstruction via Latent-Space Motion Tracking from Single Measurement

    Jun 2, 2026Lixuan Chen, Zhongnan Liu, Jesse Hamilton +3Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reconstruction3D Reconstruction

    University of Michigan

  26. A Machine-to-Machine Knowledge-Guided LLM Agent for Generalizable Radiotherapy Treatment Planning

    May 30, 2026Md Mainul Abrar, Xun Jia, Yujie ChiRadiotherapyTreatment

    Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, 76019, TX · Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

  27. The Daily Dose: Workflow-Integrated Large Language Model Automation for Clinical Summarization and Trial Identification in Radiation Oncology

    May 25, 2026Jason Holmes, Federico Mastroleo, Mariana Borras-Osorio +17Clinical TrialsDose

    Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, United States · Division of Radiation Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy · Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy +2

  28. Catching magnetic resonance imaging outliers in artificial intelligence-supported radiotherapy workflows: unsupervised detection and localization of image anomalies using deep learning

    May 23, 2026Mustafa Kadhim, Viktor Rogowski, Emilia Persson +7Magnetic Resonance ImagingGraph Anomaly Detection

    Medical Radiation Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. · Radiation Physics, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden. · Medical Radiation Physics, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden +4

  29. EPC-3D-Diff: Equivariant Physics Consistent Conditional 3D Latent Diffusion for CBCT to CT Synthesis

    May 19, 2026Alzahra Altalib, Chunhui Li, Haytham Ahmad Alewaidat +3Cone-Beam Computed TomographyRadiotherapy

    School of Science and Engineering, University of Dundee UK · Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology · Experia Healthcare, Jordan +1

  30. Learning to Optimize Radiotherapy Plans via Fluence Maps Diffusion Model Generation and LSTM-based Optimization

    May 13, 2026Isabella Poles, Simon Arberet, Riqiang Gao +5RadiotherapyDose

    Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy · Digital Technology and Innovation, Siemens Healthineers, Princeton, NJ, USA · Digital Technology and Innovation, Siemens Healthineers, Erlangen, Germany

  31. Generating synthetic computed tomography for radiotherapy: SynthRAD2025 challenge report

    May 13, 2026Viktor Rogowski, Maarten L. Terpstra, Niklas Wahl +30RadiotherapyCone-Beam Computed Tomography

    Radiation Physics, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden · Medical Radiation Physics, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden · Radiotherapy Department, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands +20

  32. ScribbleDose: Scribble-Guided Dose Prediction in Radiotherapy

    May 12, 2026Zhenxi Zhang, Yitao Zhuang, Yao Pu +7RadiotherapyDose

    Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR · Department of Orthodontics and Orofacial Orthopedics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany · Institute of Scientific Instrumentation, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China +2

  33. DuetFair: Coupling Inter- and Intra-Subgroup Robustness for Fair Medical Image Segmentation

    May 11, 2026Yiqi Tian, Sangjoon Park, Bo Zeng +3Semi-Supervised Medical Image SegmentationAlgorithmic Fairness

    Center for Advanced Medical Computing and Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114 · Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 · Department of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea +2

  34. Any2Any 3D Diffusion Models with Knowledge Transfer: A Radiotherapy Planning Study

    May 10, 2026Yuhan Wang, Zihan Li, Han Liu +7RadiotherapyDose

    1UC Santa Cruz · 2Siemens Healthineers · University of Washington

  35. Can Language Models Identify Side Effects of Breast Cancer Radiation Treatments?

    May 8, 2026Natalie Seah, Danielle S. Bitterman, Daphna Spiegel +1Multidisciplinary Tumor BoardsRadiotherapy

    University of Virginia · Mass General Brigham, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School

  36. Overcoming data scarcity through multi-center federated learning for organs-at-risk segmentation in pediatric upper abdominal radiotherapy

    May 7, 2026Mianyong Ding, Maximilian Knoll, Semi Harrabi +7Tumor SegmentationFederated Learning

    Department of Radiation Oncology, Imaging and Cancer Division, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands · University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg Ion Beam Therapy Centre (HIT), Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg, Germany · Princess Máxima Centre for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands +3

  37. Robustness of Transformer-Based Fluence Map Prediction Under Clinically Realistic Perturbations

    Apr 28, 2026Ujunwa Mgboh, Rafi Ibn Sultan, Joshua Kim +2RadiotherapyTransformer Architectures

    Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA · Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI

  38. Radiomics- and Clinical Feature-Driven Prediction of Volumetric Response in Skull-Base Meningioma after CyberKnife Radiosurgery

    Apr 27, 2026Yin Lin, Elena De Martin, Giacomo Conte +6RadiomicsRadiotherapy

    DEIB Polytechnic University of Milan Milan, Italy · Health Department Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan, Italy · Neuroradiology Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milan, Italy +1

  39. Spatiotemporal Gaussian representation-based dynamic reconstruction and motion estimation framework for time-resolved volumetric MR imaging (DREME-GSMR)

    Apr 7, 2026Jiacheng Xie, Hua-Chieh Shao, Can Wu +7Magnetic Resonance Imaging ReconstructionMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    The Advanced Imaging and Informatics for Radiation Therapy (AIRT) Laboratory · The Medical Artificial Intelligence and Automation (MAIA) Laboratory · Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA

  40. Mamba-driven MRI-to-CT Synthesis for MRI-only Radiotherapy Planning

    Mar 24, 2026Konstantinos Barmpounakis, Theodoros P. Vagenas, Maria Vakalopoulou +1RadiotherapyMamba-Based Models

    School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens · Archimedes, Athena Research Center · CentraleSupélec, University of Paris-Saclay

  41. A Guideline-Aware AI Agent for Zero-Shot Target Volume Auto-Delineation

    Mar 10, 2026Yoon Jo Kim, Wonyoung Cho, Jongmin Lee +7RadiotherapyLesion

    Oncosoft Inc., Seoul, South Korea · Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

  42. Mapping the maturation of TCM as an adjuvant to radiotherapy

    Jan 17, 2026P. Bilha Githinji, Aikaterini Melliou, Xi Yuan +8RadiotherapyMultidisciplinary Tumor Boards

    Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hengqin, Guangdong, China · Affiliated Fifth Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

  43. Interactive Multi-Objective Probabilistic Preference Learning with Soft and Hard Bounds

    Jun 27, 2025Edward Chen, Sang T. Truong, Natalie Dullerud +2Pareto FrontierPreference Learning

    Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

  44. Automating RT Planning at Scale: High Quality Data For AI Training

    Jan 21, 2025Riqiang Gao, Mamadou Diallo, Han Liu +10RadiotherapyDose

    Digital Technology and Innovation, Siemens Healthineers · 2Varian Medical Systems, Siemens Healthineers · 3UCSD +2