Scientific Discovery

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Period ending 2026-09-21

28 new papers

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Period ending 2026-09-14

4 new papers

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Period ending 2026-09-07

21 new papers

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  1. OpenMedReason: Scientific Reasoning Supervision for Medical Vision-Language Models

    Jun 10, 2026Negin Baghbanzadeh, Pritam Sarkar, Michael Colacci +6Medical Vision-Language ModelsLarge Vision Language Models

  2. CMIP-Forge: An Agentic System that Retrieves, Computes, and Self-Reviews Climate Science

    Jun 10, 2026Dmitrii Pantiukhin, Boris Shapkin, Ivan Kuznetsov +2Global Climate ModelsAgentic Systems

  3. On the Limits of LLM-as-Judge for Scientific Novelty Assessment

    Jun 10, 2026Soumitra Sinhahajari, Navonil Majumder, Soujanya PoriaIdeasLlm-As-A-Judge

  4. Toward Generalist Autonomous Research via Hypothesis-Tree Refinement

    Jun 10, 2026Jiajie Jin, Yuyang Hu, Kai Qiu +15AutoresearchArtificial Intelligence Agents

  5. Notes2Skills: From Lab Notebooks to Certainty-Aware Scientific Agent Skills

    Jun 10, 2026Shi Liu, Jiayao Chen, Chengwei Qin +3Scientific AgentsScientific Workflows

  6. StatefulDiscovery: Evidence-Calibrated Claim Formation in Open-Ended Scientific Discovery

    Jun 10, 2026Jiayao Chen, Shi Liu, Linyi YangScientific DiscoveryFalse Discovery Rate

  7. AI Researchers Must Help Lead Arms Control to Mitigate Military AI Risks

    Jun 10, 2026Ted Fujimoto, Jacob BenzArtificial Intelligence SafetyArtificial Intelligence Scientists

  8. Search Discipline for Long-Horizon Research Agents

    Jun 9, 2026Adithya Srinivasan, Devesh ParagiriAutoresearchAgentic Evaluations

  9. Can AI Agents Synthesize Scientific Conclusions?

    Jun 9, 2026Hayoung Jung, Pedro Viana Diniz, José Reinaldo Corrêa Roveda +5Scientific DiscoveryArtificial Intelligence Agents

  10. The 1st PortraitCraft Challenge: A CVPR 2026 Workshop Competition on Portrait Composition Understanding and Generation

    Jun 9, 2026Zijie Lou, Youyun Tang, Xiaochao Qu +40PortraitsLarge Image Datasets

  11. Advancing Wood Identification in the Philippines: Utilizing the Xylorix Platform for Efficient AI Model Development and Deployment for Five Key Species

    Jun 9, 2026Rosalie C. Mendoza, Vivian C. Daracan, Arlene D. Romano +4TreesPhilippines

  12. Harnessing the Collective Intelligence of AI Agents in the Wild for New Discoveries

    Jun 9, 2026Federico Bianchi, Yongchan Kwon, Aneesh Pappu +1Scientific DiscoveryCollective Intelligence

  13. Agentic Hybrid RAG for Evidence-Grounded Muon Collider Analysis

    Jun 9, 2026Ruobing Jiang, Dawei Fu, Cheng Jiang +6Retrieval-Augmented Generation SystemsAutoresearch

  14. Position: Preventing AI-Generated CSAM Necessitates New Approaches to AI Safety

    Jun 9, 2026Neil Kale, Rebecca Portnoff, Pratiksha Thaker +5Artificial Intelligence SafetyArtificial Intelligence Research

  15. Learning the Universe: Posterior Reliability of Neural Generative Models in High-Dimensional Field-Level Inference of Cosmic Initial Conditions

    Jun 8, 2026Ludvig Doeser, Jens JascheCosmologyPosterior

  16. Data-driven discovery of governing differential equations across physical systems

    Jun 8, 2026Siyu Lou, Hao Xu, Wenguan Wang +6Ordinary Differential EquationsData-Driven

  17. AI Scientists Are Only as Good as Their Evidence: A Stratified Ablation of Proprietary Data and Reasoning Skills in Drug-Asset Valuation

    Jun 8, 2026Yinan WangArtificial Intelligence ScientistsArtificial Intelligence Evaluation

  18. Deterministic Integrity Gates for LLM-Assisted Clinical Manuscript Preparation: An Auditable Biomedical Informatics Architecture

    Jun 8, 2026Yoojin Nam, Jinhoon Jeong, Namkug KimLarge Language Model ReliabilityLarge Language Model Pipelines

  19. Report on CHIIR 2026 Workshop on Generative AI and Academic Search (GAI&AS)

    Jun 8, 2026Yifan Liu, Jaime Arguello, Orland Hoeber +30Generative Artificial IntelligenceAutoresearch

  20. PaperMentor: A Human-Centered Multi-Agent Writing Tutor for AI Research Papers on Overleaf

    Jun 7, 2026Jiarui Liu, Terry Jingchen Zhang, Ryan Faulkner +17Peer ReviewTutors

  21. Sycophancy Towards Researchers Drives Performative Misalignment

    Jun 7, 2026David D. Baek, Xinnuo Li, Anay Gupta +4SycophancyArtificial Intelligence Alignment

  22. DN-Hypo-Pipeline: An AI-Driven Workflow for Generating Hypotheses using Large Language Models and Scientific Explanations

    Jun 7, 2026Lei Lin, Ronghao Wang, Chunbao Zhou +2Hypothesis GenerationScientific Discovery

  23. Self-Evolving Scientific Agent Designs Physically Reasoned White-Box Fluid Control

    Jun 7, 2026Boai Sun, Wenjin Guo, Zongmin Yu +1Long-Tail Humanoid Whole-Body ControlAgentic Control

  24. Contemporary AI lacks the imagination to diverge or negate in science

    Jun 6, 2026Honglin Bao, Siyang Wu, Xiao Liu +3Scientific DiscoveryArtificial Intelligence Research

  25. SciTrace: Trajectory-Aware Safety Reasoning for Scientific Discovery Agents

    Jun 6, 2026Tanush Swaminathan, Runmin Jiang, Letian Zhang +1Scientific AgentsSafety

  26. GIScholarBench: Benchmarking LLM Overconfidence in GIS Research

    Jun 6, 2026Zongrng Li, Mingzheng Yang, Lei Zou +8OverconfidenceCitations

  27. Instrumented data for causal scientific machine learning

    Jun 5, 2026Daniel N. WilkeSynthetic DataScientific Discovery

  28. Twelve quick tips for designing AI-driven HPC workflows

    Jun 5, 2026Jamie J. AlnasirHigh-Performance ComputingScientific Workflows

  29. Act As a Real Researcher: A Suite of Benchmarks Evaluating Frontier LLMs and Agentic Harnesses in Research Lifecycle

    Jun 5, 2026Jiayu Wang, Weijiang Lv, Bowen Fu +8Agentic BenchmarksArtificial Intelligence Scientists

  30. A case study of evaluating AI agents on a neuroscience data-to-discovery pipeline

    Jun 5, 2026Kai A. Horstmann, Ethan Lin, Alice A. Robie +2Scientific WorkflowsArtificial Intelligence Agents

  31. MetaConfigurator: AI-Assisted RDF Authoring from JSON Data

    Jun 5, 2026Felix Neubauer, Mahdi Jafarkhani, Kenichi Endo +2Scientific WorkflowsRdf

  32. TianJi-Environ: An Autonomous AI Scientist for Atmospheric Environmental Research

    Jun 5, 2026Haoluo Zhao, Hongchun Zhang, Nan Li +6Atmospheric DynamicsNitrogen

  33. Explain Like I'm 5 or Whatever I Choose: Evaluating the Interactive Potential of Language Model Responses

    Jun 5, 2026Indu Panigrahi, Tal AugustLarge Language Model ResponsesResponses

  34. Human Adults and LLMs as Scientists: Who Benefits from Active Exploration?

    Jun 4, 2026Mandana Samiei, Eunice Yiu, Anthony GX-Chen +5Abductive ReasoningCognitive Science

  35. Knowledge Manifold: A Riemannian Geometric Framework for Semantic Mapping and Geodesic Analysis of Scientific Literature

    Jun 4, 2026Tomonaga Okabe, Kazuhiko KomatsuSemantic MappingRiemannian Manifolds

  36. Gender Artifacts from Art History to Text-to-Image Generation

    Jun 4, 2026Piera Riccio, Miriam Doh, Benedikt Höltgen +2GenderArtificial Intelligence Research

  37. SciVisAgentSkills: Design and Evaluation of Agent Skills for Scientific Data Analysis and Visualization

    Jun 4, 2026Kuangshi Ai, Haichao Miao, Kaiyuan Tang +2Reusable Agent SkillsCoding Agents

  38. Residual Modeling for High-Fidelity Learned Compression of Scientific Data

    Jun 3, 2026Liangji Zhu, Sanjay Ranka, Anand RangarajanResidual LearningMasked Autoencoders

  39. Position: Don't Just "Fix it in Post": A Science of AI Must Study Training Dynamics

    Jun 3, 2026Stella Biderman, Mohammad Aflah Khan, Niloofar Mireshghallah +3Artificial Intelligence ResearchScientific Discovery

  40. AutoLab: Can Frontier Models Solve Long-Horizon Auto Research and Engineering Tasks?

    Jun 3, 2026Zhangchen Xu, Junda Chen, Yue Huang +16Long-Horizon TasksAgentic Optimization

  41. Archi: Agentic Operations at the CMS Experiment

    Jun 3, 2026Pietro Lugato, Luca Lavezzo, Jason Mohoney +16Scientific WorkflowsScientific Discovery

  42. FALSIFYBENCH: Evaluating Inductive Reasoning in LLMs with Rule Discovery Games

    Jun 3, 2026Leonardo Bertolazzi, Katya Tentori, Raffaella BernardiHypothesis GenerationScientific Discovery

  43. SCI-PRM: A Tool Aware Process Reward Model for Scientific Reasoning Verification

    Jun 3, 2026Xiangyu Zhao, Henry Hengyuan Zhao, Yiheng Wang +7Reliable Medical Process-Level Reward Model Evaluation FrameworkScientific Discovery

  44. Simulate, Reason, Decide: Scientific Reasoning with LLMs for Simulation-Driven Decision Making

    Jun 3, 2026Yuhan Yang, Ruipu Li, Alexander RodríguezLlm-DrivenNeuro-Symbolic Framework

  45. (Mis)generalization of Helpful-only Fine-tuning

    Jun 3, 2026Mohammad Omar Khursheed, Baram Sosis, Fabien RogerHarmful Fine-TuningFinetuning

  46. Computational conceptual history of scientific concepts: From early digital methods to LLMs

    Jun 2, 2026Michael Zichert, Arno SimonsHistoryScientific Discovery

  47. DiffUNet^2: Bidirectional Prediction, Probabilistic Generation and Collaborative Visual Discovery for Scientific Data

    Jun 2, 2026Mengdi Chu, Jiaxin Yang, Angus G. Forbes +4Temporal DynamicsScientific Discovery

  48. Forecasting Conceptual Diffusion in Science: The Case of Quantum Computing

    Jun 2, 2026Thomas Maillart, Thibaut Chataing, David Dosu +3Real Datacite DoisScientific Discovery

  49. Explainable Forecasting of Scientific Breakthroughs from Concept Network Dynamics

    Jun 2, 2026Thomas Maillart, Thibaut Chataing, Ntorina Antoni +4Load ForecastingScientific Discovery

  50. Merit or networks? What decides where research is published

    Jun 2, 2026Ning LiAcademic PapersScientific Discovery

  51. LAP: An Agent-to-Instrument Protocol for Autonomous Science

    Jun 2, 2026Linwu Zhu, Liqiang Gao, Yan Chen +2Model Context ProtocolScientific Discovery

  52. Towards Characterizing Scientific Image Utility and Upgradability

    Jun 2, 2026WenZhe Li, Qihang Yan, Liang Chen +6Image Quality AssessmentScientific Discovery

  53. Don't Gamble, GAMBLe: An Analytical Framework for AI-Driven Research Systems

    Jun 1, 2026Marquita Ellis, Paul CastroAutoresearchSearch Algorithms

  54. The Ghost Couple: Correlated LLM Name Priors and Their Haunting of the Web and Academic Publishing

    Jun 1, 2026Michał Brzozowski, Neo Christopher ChungAuthorshipName

  55. AutoMedBench: Towards Medical AutoResearch with Agentic AI Models

    Jun 1, 2026Junqi Liu, Selena Song, Yuhan Wang +12Real-World Clinical WorkflowsAutoresearch

  56. Encoded but Not Routed: Explaining the Table-Chart Gap in Scientific Claim Verification

    Jun 1, 2026Sunisth Kumar, Xanh Ho, Tim Schopf +3ChartPeer Review

  57. RobustModelMaker: Coupling Bootstrap Stability Selection with Leakage-Safe Nested Cross-Validation for Scientific Machine Learning

    Jun 1, 2026Amanda S BarnardModel SelectionCross Validation

  58. Self-Revising Discovery Systems for Science: A Categorical Framework for Agentic Artificial Intelligence

    May 31, 2026Fiona Y. Wang, Markus J. BuehlerScientific DiscoveryGeneralized Category Discovery

  59. Science Earth: Towards A Planet-Scale Operating System for AI-Native Scientific Discovery

    May 31, 2026Zhe Zhao, Haibin Wen, Yingcheng Wu +10Scientific DiscoveryAutoresearch

  60. ANDES: Agent Native Data Evolving Synthesis Tool for Autonomous Instruction Alignment

    May 31, 2026Zhengyang Zhao, Shengjie Ye, Lu Ma +3Iterative Co-TrainingArtificial Intelligence Research